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這篇“html5如何實現俄羅斯方塊游戲”文章的知識點大部分人都不太理解，所以小編給大家總結了以下內容，內容詳細，步驟清晰，具有一定的借鑒價值，希望大家閱讀完這篇文章能有所收獲，下面我們一起來看看這篇“html5如何實現俄羅斯方塊游戲”文章吧。
代碼：
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
<meta charset="UTF-8">
<title>es6-重構俄羅斯方塊(基于canvas)</title>
<style type="text/css">
#tetris{ margin: 10px 250px;}
</style>
</head>
<body>
<canvas width="700" height="525" id="tetris"></canvas>
<div id="text" style='color: red;font-size: 30px;'>當前分數：0</div>
<script type="text/javascript">
/**
* [一個完整的俄羅斯方塊類 design by magic_xiang]
* @param {number} side [每個方塊邊長(px),默認35]
* @param {number} width [一行包含的方塊數(個),默認20]
* @param {number} height [一列包含的方塊數(個),默認15]
* @param {number} speed [方塊下落移動速度(ms),默認400]
*/
class tetris{
constructor(side=35, width=20, height=15, speed=400){
this.side = side // 每個方塊邊長
this.width = width // 一行包含的方塊數
this.height = height // 一列包含的方塊數
this.speed = speed // 方塊下落移動速度
this.num_blcok // 當前方塊類型的數字變量
this.type_color // 當前顏色類型的字符串變量
this.ident // setInterval的標識
this.direction = 1 // 方塊方向,初始化為1，默認狀態
this.grade = 0 // 用來計算分數
this.over = false // 游戲是否結束
this.arr_bX = [] // 存放當前方塊的X坐標
this.arr_bY = [] // 存放當前方塊的Y坐標
this.arr_store_X = [] // 存放到達底部所有方塊的X坐標
this.arr_store_Y = [] // 存放到達底部所有方塊的Y坐標
this.arr_store_color = [] // 存放到達底部所有方塊的顏色
this.paints = document.getElementById('tetris').getContext('2d')
//獲取畫筆
self = this
}
// 封裝paints方法，讓代碼更簡潔
paintfr(x, y, scale=1){
this.paints.fillRect(x*this.side, y*this.side, scale*this.side, scale*this.side)
}
// 游戲開始
gameStart(){
this.init()
this.run()
}
// 初始化工作
init(){
this.initBackground()
this.initBlock()
}
// 方塊自動下落
run(){
this.ident = setInterval("self.down_speed_up()", this.speed)
}
// 初始化地圖
initBackground(){
this.paints.beginPath()
this.paints.fillStyle='#000000' //地圖填充顏色為黑色
for(let i = 0; i < this.height; i++){
for(let j = 0; j < this.width; j++){
this.paintfr(j, i)
}
}
this.paints.closePath()
}
// 初始化方塊的位置和顏色
initBlock(){
this.paints.beginPath()
this.createRandom('rColor') //生成顏色字符串，
this.paints.fillStyle = this.type_color
this.createRandom('rBlock') //生成方塊類型數字
this.arr_bX.forEach((item, index) => {
this.paintfr(item, this.arr_bY[index], 0.9)
})
this.paints.closePath()
}
// 利用數組畫方塊
drawBlock(color){
this.paints.beginPath()
this.paints.fillStyle = color
this.arr_bX.forEach((item, index) => {
this.paintfr(item, this.arr_bY[index], 0.9)
})
this.paints.closePath()
}
// 畫已經在定位好的方塊
drawStaticBlock(){
this.arr_store_X.forEach((item, index) => {
this.paints.beginPath()
this.paints.fillStyle = this.arr_store_color[index]
this.paintfr(item, this.arr_store_Y[index], 0.9)
this.paints.closePath()
})
}
// 生成隨機數返回方塊類型或顏色類型
createRandom(type){
let temp = this.width/2-1
if (type == 'rBlock'){ //如果是方塊類型
this.num_blcok = Math.round(Math.random()*4+1)
switch(this.num_blcok){
case 1:
this.arr_bX.push(temp,temp-1,temp,temp+1)
this.arr_bY.push(0,1,1,1)
break
case 2:
this.arr_bX.push(temp,temp-1,temp-1,temp+1)
this.arr_bY.push(1,0,1,1)
break
case 3:
this.arr_bX.push(temp,temp-1,temp+1,temp+2)
this.arr_bY.push(0,0,0,0)
break
case 4:
this.arr_bX.push(temp,temp-1,temp,temp+1)
this.arr_bY.push(0,0,1,1)
break
case 5:
this.arr_bX.push(temp,temp+1,temp,temp+1)
this.arr_bY.push(0,0,1,1)
break
}
}
if (type == 'rColor'){ //如果是顏色類型
let num_color = Math.round(Math.random()*8+1)
switch(num_color){
case 1:
this.type_color='#3EF72A'
break
case 2:
this.type_color='yellow'
break
case 3:
this.type_color='#2FE0BF'
break
case 4:
this.type_color='red'
break
case 5:
this.type_color='gray'
break
case 6:
this.type_color='#C932C6'
break
case 7:
this.type_color= '#FC751B'
break
case 8:
this.type_color= '#6E6EDD'
break
case 9:
this.type_color= '#F4E9E1'
break
}
}
}
// 判斷方塊之間是否碰撞(下)，以及變形時是否越過下邊界
judgeCollision_down(){
for(let i = 0; i < this.arr_bX.length; i++){
if (this.arr_bY[i] + 1 == this.height){ //變形時是否越過下邊界
return false
}
if (this.arr_store_X.length != 0) { //判斷方塊之間是否碰撞(下)
for(let j = 0; j < this.arr_store_X.length; j++){
if (this.arr_bX[i] == this.arr_store_X[j]) {
if (this.arr_bY[i] + 1 == this.arr_store_Y[j]) {
return false
}
}
}
}
}
return true
}
//判斷方塊之間是否碰撞(左右)，以及變形時是否越過左右邊界
judgeCollision_other(num){
for(let i = 0; i < this.arr_bX.length; i++){
if (num == 1) { //變形時是否越過右邊界
if (this.arr_bX[i] == this.width - 1)
return false
}
if (num == -1) { //變形時是否越過左邊界
if (this.arr_bX[i] == 0)
return false
}
if (this.arr_store_X.length != 0) { //判斷方塊之間是否碰撞(左右)
for(let j = 0; j < this.arr_store_X.length; j++){
if (this.arr_bY[i] == this.arr_store_Y[j]) {
if (this.arr_bX[i] + num == this.arr_store_X[j]) {
return false
}
}
}
}
}
return true;
}
//方向鍵為下的加速函數
down_speed_up(){
let flag_all_down = true
flag_all_down = this.judgeCollision_down()
if (flag_all_down) {
this.initBackground()
for(let i = 0; i < this.arr_bY.length; i++){
this.arr_bY[i] = this.arr_bY[i] + 1
}
}
else{
for(let i=0; i < this.arr_bX.length; i++){
this.arr_store_X.push(this.arr_bX[i])
this.arr_store_Y.push(this.arr_bY[i])
this.arr_store_color.push(this.type_color)
}
this.arr_bX.splice(0,this.arr_bX.length)
this.arr_bY.splice(0,this.arr_bY.length)
this.initBlock()
}
this.clearUnderBlock()
this.drawBlock(this.type_color)
this.drawStaticBlock()
this.gameover()
}
//方向鍵為左右的左移動函數
move(dir_temp){
this.initBackground()
if (dir_temp == 1) { //右
let flag_all_right = true
flag_all_right = this.judgeCollision_other(1)
if (flag_all_right) {
for(let i = 0; i < this.arr_bY.length; i++){
this.arr_bX[i] = this.arr_bX[i]+1
}
}
}
else{
let flag_all_left = true
flag_all_left = this.judgeCollision_other(-1)
if (flag_all_left) {
for(let i=0; i < this.arr_bY.length; i++){
this.arr_bX[i] = this.arr_bX[i]-1
}
}
}
this.drawBlock(this.type_color)
this.drawStaticBlock()
}
//方向鍵為空格的變換方向函數
up_change_direction(num_blcok){
if (num_blcok == 5) {
return
}
let arr_tempX = []
let arr_tempY = []
//因為不知道是否能夠變形成功，所以先存儲起來
for(let i = 0;i < this.arr_bX.length; i++){
arr_tempX.push(this.arr_bX[i])
arr_tempY.push(this.arr_bY[i])
}
this.direction++
//將中心坐標提取出來，變形都以當前中心為準
let ax_temp = this.arr_bX[0]
let ay_temp = this.arr_bY[0]
this.arr_bX.splice(0, this.arr_bX.length) //將數組清空
this.arr_bY.splice(0, this.arr_bY.length)
if (num_blcok == 1) {
switch(this.direction%4){
case 1:
this.arr_bX.push(ax_temp,ax_temp-1,ax_temp,ax_temp+1)
this.arr_bY.push(ay_temp,ay_temp+1,ay_temp+1,ay_temp+1)
break
case 2:
this.arr_bX.push(ax_temp,ax_temp-1,ax_temp,ax_temp)
this.arr_bY.push(ay_temp,ay_temp,ay_temp-1,ay_temp+1)
break
case 3:
this.arr_bX.push(ax_temp,ax_temp-1,ax_temp,ax_temp+1)
this.arr_bY.push(ay_temp,ay_temp,ay_temp+1,ay_temp)
break
case 0:
this.arr_bX.push(ax_temp,ax_temp,ax_temp,ax_temp+1)
this.arr_bY.push(ay_temp,ay_temp-1,ay_temp+1,ay_temp)
break
}
}
if (num_blcok == 2) {
switch(this.direction%4){
case 1:
this.arr_bX.push(ax_temp,ax_temp-1,ax_temp-1,ax_temp+1)
this.arr_bY.push(ay_temp,ay_temp,ay_temp-1,ay_temp)
break
case 2:
this.arr_bX.push(ax_temp,ax_temp,ax_temp,ax_temp-1)
this.arr_bY.push(ay_temp,ay_temp-1,ay_temp+1,ay_temp+1)
break
case 3:
this.arr_bX.push(ax_temp,ax_temp-1,ax_temp+1,ax_temp+1)
this.arr_bY.push(ay_temp,ay_temp,ay_temp,ay_temp+1)
break
case 0:
this.arr_bX.push(ax_temp,ax_temp,ax_temp,ax_temp+1)
this.arr_bY.push(ay_temp,ay_temp-1,ay_temp+1,ay_temp-1)
break
}
}
if (num_blcok == 3) {
switch(this.direction%4){
case 1:
this.arr_bX.push(ax_temp,ax_temp-1,ax_temp+1,ax_temp+2)
this.arr_bY.push(ay_temp,ay_temp,ay_temp,ay_temp)
break
case 2:
this.arr_bX.push(ax_temp,ax_temp,ax_temp,ax_temp)
this.arr_bY.push(ay_temp,ay_temp-1,ay_temp+1,ay_temp+2)
break
case 3:
this.arr_bX.push(ax_temp,ax_temp-1,ax_temp+1,ax_temp+2)
this.arr_bY.push(ay_temp,ay_temp,ay_temp,ay_temp)
break
case 0:
this.arr_bX.push(ax_temp,ax_temp,ax_temp,ax_temp)
this.arr_bY.push(ay_temp,ay_temp-1,ay_temp+1,ay_temp+2)
break
}
}
if (num_blcok == 4) {
switch(this.direction%4){
case 1:
this.arr_bX.push(ax_temp,ax_temp-1,ax_temp,ax_temp+1)
this.arr_bY.push(ay_temp,ay_temp,ay_temp+1,ay_temp+1)
break
case 2:
this.arr_bX.push(ax_temp,ax_temp,ax_temp+1,ax_temp+1)
this.arr_bY.push(ay_temp,ay_temp+1,ay_temp,ay_temp-1)
break
case 3:
this.arr_bX.push(ax_temp,ax_temp,ax_temp-1,ax_temp+1)
this.arr_bY.push(ay_temp,ay_temp-1,ay_temp,ay_temp-1)
break
case 0:
this.arr_bX.push(ax_temp,ax_temp,ax_temp+1,ax_temp+1)
this.arr_bY.push(ay_temp,ay_temp-1,ay_temp,ay_temp+1)
break
}
}
if (! (this.judgeCollision_other(-1) && this.judgeCollision_down() && this.judgeCollision_other(1) )) { //如果變形不成功則執行下面代碼
this.arr_bX.splice(0, this.arr_bX.length)
this.arr_bY.splice(0, this.arr_bY.length)
for(let i=0; i< arr_tempX.length; i++){
this.arr_bX.push(arr_tempX[i])
this.arr_bY.push(arr_tempY[i])
}
}
this.drawStaticBlock()
}
//一行滿了清空方塊，上面方塊Y坐標+1
clearUnderBlock(){
//刪除低層方塊
let arr_row=[]
let line_num
if (this.arr_store_X.length != 0) {
for(let j = this.height-1; j >= 0; j--){
for(let i = 0; i < this.arr_store_color.length; i++){
if (this.arr_store_Y[i] == j) {
arr_row.push(i)
}
}
if (arr_row.length == this.width) {
line_num = j
break
}else{
arr_row.splice(0, arr_row.length)
}
}
}
if (arr_row.length == this.width) {
//計算成績grade
this.grade++
document.getElementById('text').innerHTML = '當前成績：'+this.grade
for(let i = 0; i < arr_row.length; i++){
this.arr_store_X.splice(arr_row[i]-i, 1)
this.arr_store_Y.splice(arr_row[i]-i, 1)
this.arr_store_color.splice(arr_row[i]-i, 1)
}
//讓上面的方塊往下掉一格
for(let i = 0; i < this.arr_store_color.length; i++){
if (this.arr_store_Y[i] < line_num) {
this.arr_store_Y[i] = this.arr_store_Y[i]+1
}
}
}
}
//判斷游戲結束
gameover(){
for(let i=0; i < this.arr_store_X.length; i++){
if (this.arr_store_Y[i] == 0) {
clearInterval(this.ident)
this.over = true
}
}
}
}
let tetrisObj = new tetris()
tetrisObj.gameStart()
//方向鍵功能函數
document.onkeydown = (e) => {
if (tetrisObj.over)
return
switch(e.keyCode){
case 40: // 方向為下
tetrisObj.down_speed_up()
break
case 32: // 空格換方向
tetrisObj.initBackground() //重畫地圖
tetrisObj.up_change_direction(tetrisObj.num_blcok)
tetrisObj.drawBlock(tetrisObj.type_color)
break
case 37: // 方向為左
tetrisObj.initBackground()
tetrisObj.move(-1)
tetrisObj.drawBlock(tetrisObj.type_color)
break
case 39: // 方向為右
tetrisObj.initBackground()
tetrisObj.move(1)
tetrisObj.drawBlock(tetrisObj.type_color)
break
}
}
</script>
</body>
</html>以上就是關于“html5如何實現俄羅斯方塊游戲”這篇文章的內容，相信大家都有了一定的了解，希望小編分享的內容對大家有幫助，若想了解更多相關的知識內容，請關注億速云行業資訊頻道。
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