要實現視頻的裁剪與縮放功能,可以使用DirectShow中的視頻處理濾鏡。以下是一個簡單示例代碼,演示如何使用DirectShow實現視頻的裁剪與縮放功能:
using DirectShowLib;
private void ProcessVideo(string inputFile, string outputFile, int startX, int startY, int width, int height, int newWidth, int newHeight)
{
// 創建FilterGraph對象
IFilterGraph2 filterGraph = new FilterGraph() as IFilterGraph2;
// 創建SourceFilter對象
IBaseFilter sourceFilter = null;
filterGraph.AddSourceFilter(inputFile, "source", out sourceFilter);
// 創建SampleGrabber對象
ISampleGrabber sampleGrabber = new SampleGrabber() as ISampleGrabber;
sampleGrabber.SetMediaType(new AMMediaType { majorType = MediaType.Video });
filterGraph.AddFilter(sampleGrabber as IBaseFilter, "sampleGrabber");
// 創建VideoRenderer對象
IBaseFilter videoRenderer = new VideoRenderer() as IBaseFilter;
filterGraph.AddFilter(videoRenderer, "VideoRenderer");
// 設置SampleGrabber回調函數
sampleGrabber.SetCallback(new SampleGrabberCallback(startX, startY, width, height, newWidth, newHeight));
// 連接濾鏡
DirectShowUtils.ConnectFilters(filterGraph, sourceFilter, sampleGrabber as IPin);
DirectShowUtils.ConnectFilters(filterGraph, sampleGrabber as IPin, videoRenderer as IPin);
// 渲染視頻
IMediaControl mediaControl = filterGraph as IMediaControl;
mediaControl.Run();
// 等待視頻播放完成
while (true)
{
Thread.Sleep(1000);
if (mediaControl.GetState(100, out FilterState state) == 0 && state == FilterState.Stopped)
{
break;
}
}
// 保存視頻
filterGraph.RemoveFilter(videoRenderer as IBaseFilter);
filterGraph.RemoveFilter(sampleGrabber as IBaseFilter);
filterGraph.RemoveFilter(sourceFilter);
filterGraph = null;
}
在以上代碼中,我們首先創建了一個FilterGraph對象,然后添加視頻源Filter和SampleGrabber Filter,再添加VideoRenderer Filter。接著設置SampleGrabber的回調函數,用于處理視頻幀的裁剪與縮放操作。最后,連接濾鏡并運行視頻,等待視頻播放完成后保存視頻。
需要注意的是,SampleGrabberCallback類需要根據實際需求實現視頻幀的裁剪與縮放邏輯。在這個回調函數中,可以通過讀取視頻幀的像素數據進行處理,并將處理后的視頻幀傳遞給下一個濾鏡。