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這篇文章主要介紹“vue如何使用遞歸組件實現一個樹形控件”，在日常操作中，相信很多人在vue如何使用遞歸組件實現一個樹形控件問題上存在疑惑，小編查閱了各式資料，整理出簡單好用的操作方法，希望對大家解答”vue如何使用遞歸組件實現一個樹形控件”的疑惑有所幫助！接下來，請跟著小編一起來學習吧！
vue版的樹形控件
<!DOCTYPE html> <html lang="en"> <head> <meta charset="UTF-8"> <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0"> <meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="ie=edge"> <title>樹形結構2</title> </head> <body> <div id = "app"> <tree :folder = "trees" :select = "select"></tree> </div> <script src="https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/vue/dist/vue.js"></script> <script> Vue.component('tree', { name:"tree", template:`<ul> <li v-for = "item in folder"> <span @click = "select(item)">{{ item.label }}</span> <tree v-if = "item.children" :folder = "item.children" :select = "select"></tree> </li> </ul>`, props:["folder","select"], }) // <tree v-if = "item.children" :folder = "item.children"></tree> var app = new Vue({ el:"#app", data:{ msg:"hello world", trees: [ { id:1, label:"1級目錄1", show:false, children:[ { id:"1-1", label:"1.1目錄" }, { id:"1-2", label:"1.2目錄" }, { id:"1-3", label:"1.3目錄" }, ] }, { id:2, label:"1級目錄2", show:false }, { id:3, label:"1級目錄3", show:false, children:[ { id:"3-1", label:"3.1目錄" }, { id:"3-2", label:"3.2目錄", show:false, children:[ { id:"3-2-1", label:"3.2.1目錄" }, { id:"3-2-2", label:"3.2.2目錄" }, { id:"3-2-3", label:"3.2.3目錄" } ] } ] }, { id:4, label:"1級目錄4", show:false, children:[ { id:"4-1", label:"4.1目錄" }, { id:"4-2", label:"4.2目錄", show:false, children:[ { id:"4-2-1", label:"4.2.1目錄" } ] } ] }, { id:5, label:"1級目錄5", show:false, children:[ { id:"5-1", label:"5.1目錄", show:false, children:[ { id:"5-1-1", label:"5.1.1目錄" }, { id:"5-1-2", label:"5.1.2目錄", show:false, children:[ { id:"5-1-2-1", label:"5.1.2.1目錄" }, ] } ] }, { id:"5-2", label:"5.2目錄", show:false } ] }, ] }, methods:{ clickHandler(){ console.log(23333); }, select(data){ console.log(data); } }, mounted(){ console.log(this.trees); } }) </script> </body> </html>
當然我用的全局組件，如果用vue-cli搭建的環境是一樣的，引入組件就可以了，但是一定要注意，組件內必須要用name屬性，而且name的名稱要和組件名稱（組件標簽名稱）一致才可以
貼一個項目中用的模板吧，相當于做筆記了
<template>
<ul class = "dataBaseTree">
<li v-for = "(item,index) in folder" :key = "index">
<span @click = "select(item)" :class = "{'active':currentId == item.id}">
<i class = "folderIcon" v-if = "item.children">
<icon :icon = "'xiala'" v-if = "item.show"></icon>
<icon :icon = "'xiala2'" v-else></icon>
</i>
{{ item.label }}
</span>
<el-collapse-transition>
<DatabaseTree v-if = "item.children && item.show" :folder = "item.children" :select = "select" :currentId = "currentId"></DatabaseTree>
</el-collapse-transition>
</li>
</ul>
</template>
<script>
import { mapGetters , mapActions} from 'vuex';
export default{
name:"DatabaseTree",
props:["folder","select","currentId"],
data(){
return{
addParams:{
label:"",
children:[]
},
noteData:{
children:[]
}
}
},
computed:{
...mapGetters(["catalog"])
},
methods:{}
}
</script>
<style lang="scss" scoped>
.dataBaseTree{
padding-left:12%;
line-height:40px;
ul{
padding-left:12%;
line-height:40px;
li{
span{
display:inline-block;
padding-left:23%;
height:100%;
width:120%;
color:#ababab;
font-size:14px;
position: relative;
cursor: pointer;
&:hover{
background: #EDF0F5;
}
.folderIcon{
color:#BCBCBC;
position: absolute;
top:-1px;
left:22px;
}
}
}
}
li{
position: relative;
span{
display:inline-block;
padding-left:40px;
font-size:14px;
height:100%;
width:120%;
cursor: pointer;
position: relative;
right:25px;
top:-2px;
color:#ababab;
&:hover{
background: #EDF0F5;
}
.titleIcon{
color:#C3C3C3;
font-size:16px;
position: absolute;
top:12px;
left:16px;
}
.folderIcon{
color:#BCBCBC;
position: absolute;
top:-1px;
left:22px;
}
}
.active{
background: #EDF0F5;
}
}
}
</style>vue版的就到這里了
下面貼一個原生js版的，感興趣的小伙伴可以繼續往下看
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
<meta charset="UTF-8">
<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0">
<meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="ie=edge">
<title>Document</title>
</head>
<body>
<script>
var tree=[
{
id:1,
label:"1級目錄1",
children:[
{
id:"1-1",
label:"1.1目錄"
},
{
id:"1-2",
label:"1.2目錄"
},
{
id:"1-3",
label:"1.3目錄"
},
]
},
{
id:2,
label:"1級目錄2",
},
{
id:3,
label:"1級目錄3",
children:[
{
id:"3-1",
label:"3.1目錄"
},
{
id:"3-2",
label:"3.2目錄",
children:[
{
id:"3-2-1",
label:"3.2.1目錄"
},
{
id:"3-2-2",
label:"3.2.2目錄"
},
{
id:"3-2-3",
label:"3.2.3目錄"
}
]
}
]
},
{
id:4,
label:"1級目錄4",
children:[
{
id:"4-1",
label:"4.1目錄"
},
{
id:"4-2",
label:"4.2目錄",
children:[
{
id:"4-2-1",
label:"4.2.1目錄"
}
]
}
]
},
{
id:5,
label:"1級目錄5",
children:[
{
id:"5-1",
label:"5.1目錄",
children:[
{
id:"5-1-1",
label:"5.1.1目錄"
},
{
id:"5-1-2",
label:"5.1.2目錄",
children:[
{
id:"5-1-2-1",
label:"5.1.2.1目錄"
},
]
}
]
},
{
id:"5-2",
label:"5.2目錄"
}
]
},
];
var render = function(tree) {
if (!tree) return null
var ul = document.createElement('ul');
for(var i = 0; i < tree.length;i++){
var li = document.createElement('li')
// 創建span標簽
var span = document.createElement('span'); span.innerText = tree[i].label;
li.appendChild(span);
if(tree[i].children){
var sub = render(tree[i].children);
li.appendChild(sub);
}
ul.appendChild(li);
}
return ul
};
document.body.innerHTML = '';
document.body.appendChild(render(tree));
</script>
</body>
</html>Vue是一款友好的、多用途且高性能的JavaScript框架，使用vue可以創建可維護性和可測試性更強的代碼庫，Vue允許可以將一個網頁分割成可復用的組件，每個組件都包含屬于自己的HTML、CSS、JavaScript，以用來渲染網頁中相應的地方，所以越來越多的前端開發者使用vue。
到此，關于“vue如何使用遞歸組件實現一個樹形控件”的學習就結束了，希望能夠解決大家的疑惑。理論與實踐的搭配能更好的幫助大家學習，快去試試吧！若想繼續學習更多相關知識，請繼續關注億速云網站，小編會繼續努力為大家帶來更多實用的文章！
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