Android系統下讀寫Sqlite數據庫的源碼

將開發過程經常用的內容片段做個備份，如下內容是關于Android系統下讀寫Sqlite數據庫的的內容。

Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
You may obtain a copy of the License at

Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
limitations under the License.

package com.commonsware.android.constants;

import android.content.ContentValues;
import android.content.Context;
import android.database.Cursor;
import android.database.SQLException;
import android.database.sqlite.SQLiteOpenHelper;
import android.database.sqlite.SQLiteDatabase;
import android.hardware.SensorManager;

public class DatabaseHelper extends SQLiteOpenHelper {
private static final String DATABASE_NAME="db";
public static final String TITLE="title";
public static final String VALUE="value";

public DatabaseHelper(Context context) {
super(context, DATABASE_NAME, null, 1);
}

@Override
public void onCreate(SQLiteDatabase db) {
db.execSQL("CREATE TABLE constants (_id INTEGER PRIMARY KEY AUTOINCREMENT, title TEXT, value REAL);");

ContentValues cv=new ContentValues();

cv.put(TITLE, "Gravity, Death Star I");
cv.put(VALUE, SensorManager.GRAVITY_DEATH_STAR_I);
db.insert("constants", TITLE, cv);

cv.put(TITLE, "Gravity, Earth");
cv.put(VALUE, SensorManager.GRAVITY_EARTH);
db.insert("constants", TITLE, cv);

cv.put(TITLE, "Gravity, Jupiter");
cv.put(VALUE, SensorManager.GRAVITY_JUPITER);
db.insert("constants", TITLE, cv);

cv.put(TITLE, "Gravity, Mars");
cv.put(VALUE, SensorManager.GRAVITY_MARS);
db.insert("constants", TITLE, cv);

cv.put(TITLE, "Gravity, Mercury");
cv.put(VALUE, SensorManager.GRAVITY_MERCURY);
db.insert("constants", TITLE, cv);

cv.put(TITLE, "Gravity, Moon");
cv.put(VALUE, SensorManager.GRAVITY_MOON);
db.insert("constants", TITLE, cv);

cv.put(TITLE, "Gravity, Neptune");
cv.put(VALUE, SensorManager.GRAVITY_NEPTUNE);
db.insert("constants", TITLE, cv);

cv.put(TITLE, "Gravity, Pluto");
cv.put(VALUE, SensorManager.GRAVITY_PLUTO);
db.insert("constants", TITLE, cv);

cv.put(TITLE, "Gravity, Saturn");
cv.put(VALUE, SensorManager.GRAVITY_SATURN);
db.insert("constants", TITLE, cv);

cv.put(TITLE, "Gravity, Sun");
cv.put(VALUE, SensorManager.GRAVITY_SUN);
db.insert("constants", TITLE, cv);

cv.put(TITLE, "Gravity, The Island");
cv.put(VALUE, SensorManager.GRAVITY_THE_ISLAND);
db.insert("constants", TITLE, cv);

cv.put(TITLE, "Gravity, Uranus");
cv.put(VALUE, SensorManager.GRAVITY_URANUS);
db.insert("constants", TITLE, cv);

cv.put(TITLE, "Gravity, Venus");
cv.put(VALUE, SensorManager.GRAVITY_VENUS);
db.insert("constants", TITLE, cv);
}

@Override
public void onUpgrade(SQLiteDatabase db, int oldVersion, int newVersion) {
android.util.Log.w("Constants", "Upgrading database, which will destroy all old data");
db.execSQL("DROP TABLE IF EXISTS constants");
onCreate(db);
}
}
復制代碼

ConstantsBrowser.java

Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
You may obtain a copy of the License at

Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
limitations under the License.

package com.commonsware.android.constants;

import android.app.AlertDialog;
import android.app.ListActivity;
import android.content.ContentValues;
import android.content.DialogInterface;
import android.database.Cursor;
import android.database.sqlite.SQLiteDatabase;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.text.method.NumberKeyListener;
import android.view.ContextMenu;
import android.view.LayoutInflater;
import android.view.Menu;
import android.view.MenuItem;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.View.OnClickListener;
import android.widget.AdapterView;
import android.widget.EditText;
import android.widget.ListAdapter;
import android.widget.SimpleCursorAdapter;
import android.widget.TextView;

public class ConstantsBrowser extends ListActivity {
private static final int ADD_ID = Menu.FIRST+1;
private static final int DELETE_ID = Menu.FIRST+3;
private static final int CLOSE_ID = Menu.FIRST+4;
private SQLiteDatabase db=null;
private Cursor constantsCursor=null;

@Override
public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);

db=(new DatabaseHelper(this)).getWritableDatabase();
constantsCursor=db.rawQuery("SELECT _ID, title, value "+
"FROM constants ORDER BY title",
null);

ListAdapter adapter=new SimpleCursorAdapter(this,
R.layout.row, constantsCursor,
new String[] {"title", "value"},
new int[] {R.id.title, R.id.value});

setListAdapter(adapter);
registerForContextMenu(getListView());
}

@Override
public void onDestroy() {
super.onDestroy();

constantsCursor.close();
db.close();
}

@Override
public boolean onCreateOptionsMenu(Menu menu) {
menu.add(Menu.NONE, ADD_ID, Menu.NONE, "Add")
.setIcon(R.drawable.add)
.setAlphabeticShortcut('a');
menu.add(Menu.NONE, CLOSE_ID, Menu.NONE, "Close")
.setIcon(R.drawable.eject)
.setAlphabeticShortcut('c');

return(super.onCreateOptionsMenu(menu));
}

@Override
public boolean onOptionsItemSelected(MenuItem item) {
switch (item.getItemId()) {
case ADD_ID:
add();
return(true);

case CLOSE_ID:
finish();
return(true);
}

return(super.onOptionsItemSelected(item));
}

@Override
public void onCreateContextMenu(ContextMenu menu, View v,
ContextMenu.ContextMenuInfo menuInfo) {
menu.add(Menu.NONE, DELETE_ID, Menu.NONE, "Delete")
.setIcon(R.drawable.delete)
.setAlphabeticShortcut('d');
}

@Override
public boolean onContextItemSelected(MenuItem item) {
switch (item.getItemId()) {
case DELETE_ID:
AdapterView.AdapterContextMenuInfo info=
(AdapterView.AdapterContextMenuInfo)item.getMenuInfo();

delete(info.id);
return(true);
}

return(super.onOptionsItemSelected(item));
}

private void add() {
LayoutInflater inflater=LayoutInflater.from(this);
View addView=inflater.inflate(R.layout.add_edit, null);
final DialogWrapper wrapper=new DialogWrapper(addView);

new AlertDialog.Builder(this)
.setTitle(R.string.add_title)
.setView(addView)
.setPositiveButton(R.string.ok,
new DialogInterface.OnClickListener() {
public void onClick(DialogInterface dialog,
int whichButton) {
processAdd(wrapper);
}
})
.setNegativeButton(R.string.cancel,
new DialogInterface.OnClickListener() {
public void onClick(DialogInterface dialog,
int whichButton) {
}
})
.show();
}

private void delete(final long rowId) {
if (rowId>0) {
new AlertDialog.Builder(this)
.setTitle(R.string.delete_title)
.setPositiveButton(R.string.ok,
new DialogInterface.OnClickListener() {
public void onClick(DialogInterface dialog,
int whichButton) {
processDelete(rowId);
}
})
.setNegativeButton(R.string.cancel,
new DialogInterface.OnClickListener() {
public void onClick(DialogInterface dialog,
int whichButton) {
}
})
.show();
}
}

private void processAdd(DialogWrapper wrapper) {
ContentValues values=new ContentValues(2);

values.put("title", wrapper.getTitle());
values.put("value", wrapper.getValue());

db.insert("constants", "title", values);
constantsCursor.requery();
}

private void processDelete(long rowId) {
String[] args={String.valueOf(rowId)};

db.delete("constants", "_ID=?", args);
constantsCursor.requery();
}

class DialogWrapper {
EditText titleField=null;
EditText valueField=null;
View base=null;

DialogWrapper(View base) {
this.base=base;
valueField=(EditText)base.findViewById(R.id.value);
}

String getTitle() {
return(getTitleField().getText().toString());
}

float getValue() {
return(new Float(getValueField().getText().toString())
.floatValue());
}

private EditText getTitleField() {
if (titleField==null) {
titleField=(EditText)base.findViewById(R.id.title);
}

return(titleField);
}

private EditText getValueField() {
if (valueField==null) {
valueField=(EditText)base.findViewById(R.id.value);
}

return(valueField);
}
}
}

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
android:orientation="horizontal"
android:layout_width="fill_parent"
android:layout_height="fill_parent"
>
<TextView
android:id="@+id/title"
android:layout_width="wrap_content" 
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_alignParentLeft="true"
/>
<TextView
android:id="@+id/value"
android:layout_width="wrap_content" 
android:layout_height="wrap_content" 
android:layout_alignParentRight="true"
/>
</RelativeLayout>

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
android:orientation="vertical"
android:layout_width="fill_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
>
<LinearLayout
android:orientation="horizontal"
android:layout_width="fill_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
>
<TextView
android:text="Display Name:"
android:layout_width="wrap_content" 
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_alignParentLeft="true"
/>
<EditText
android:id="@+id/title"
android:layout_width="fill_parent" 
android:layout_height="wrap_content" 
android:layout_alignParentRight="true"
/>
</LinearLayout>
<LinearLayout
android:orientation="horizontal"
android:layout_width="fill_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
>
<TextView
android:text="Value:"
android:layout_width="wrap_content" 
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_alignParentLeft="true"
/>
<EditText
android:id="@+id/value"
android:layout_width="fill_parent" 
android:layout_height="wrap_content" 
android:layout_alignParentRight="true"
/>
</LinearLayout>
</LinearLayout>