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這篇文章主要介紹“SpringCloud gateway request的body驗證或修改方式是什么”,在日常操作中,相信很多人在SpringCloud gateway request的body驗證或修改方式是什么問題上存在疑惑,小編查閱了各式資料,整理出簡單好用的操作方法,希望對大家解答”SpringCloud gateway request的body驗證或修改方式是什么”的疑惑有所幫助!接下來,請跟著小編一起來學習吧!
org.springframework.cloud.gateway.filter.headers.RemoveHopByHopHeadersFilter
默認會把以下頭部移除(暫不了解這做法的目的)
- connection
- keep-alive
- te
- transfer-encoding
- trailer
- proxy-authorization
- proxy-authenticate
- x-application-context
- upgrade
從而導致下面我們重寫getHeaders方法時添加的transfer-encoding頭部移除,導致無法解析body。
在yml文件中配置自定義的頭部移除列表
spring: cloud: filter: remove-hop-by-hop: headers: - connection - keep-alive - te - trailer - proxy-authorization - proxy-authenticate - x-application-context - upgrade
源碼可見鏈接,且可實現動態路由配置:https://github.com/SingleTigger/SpringCloudGateway-Nacos-Demo
------------原文------------
往往業務中我們需要在網關對請求參數作修改操作(注意以下只針對帶有body的請求),springcloud gateway中有提供一個
ModifyRequestBodyGatewayFilterFactory的filter,看了一下它的實現,需要指定輸入類型和輸出類型,比較局限。
我就參考它自己實現了一個攔截器
注意:上傳文件也帶有請求body,需特殊處理。
以下是主要代碼
import org.springframework.cloud.gateway.filter.GatewayFilter; import org.springframework.cloud.gateway.filter.factory.AbstractGatewayFilterFactory; import org.springframework.cloud.gateway.support.BodyInserterContext; import org.springframework.core.io.buffer.DataBuffer; import org.springframework.http.HttpHeaders; import org.springframework.http.codec.HttpMessageReader; import org.springframework.http.server.reactive.ServerHttpRequest; import org.springframework.http.server.reactive.ServerHttpRequestDecorator; import org.springframework.stereotype.Component; import org.springframework.web.reactive.function.BodyInserter; import org.springframework.web.reactive.function.BodyInserters; import org.springframework.web.reactive.function.server.HandlerStrategies; import org.springframework.web.reactive.function.server.ServerRequest; import org.springframework.web.server.ServerWebExchange; import reactor.core.publisher.Flux; import reactor.core.publisher.Mono; import java.util.List; import java.util.concurrent.atomic.AtomicReference; import java.util.function.BiFunction; /** * @author chenws * @date 2019/12/12 09:33:53 */ @Component public class CModifyRequestBodyGatewayFilterFactory extends AbstractGatewayFilterFactory { private final List<HttpMessageReader<?>> messageReaders; public CModifyRequestBodyGatewayFilterFactory() { this.messageReaders = HandlerStrategies.withDefaults().messageReaders(); } @Override @SuppressWarnings("unchecked") public GatewayFilter apply(Object config) { return (exchange, chain) -> { ServerRequest serverRequest = ServerRequest.create(exchange, this.messageReaders); Mono<String> modifiedBody = serverRequest.bodyToMono(String.class) .flatMap(originalBody -> modifyBody() .apply(exchange,Mono.just(originalBody))); BodyInserter bodyInserter = BodyInserters.fromPublisher(modifiedBody, String.class); HttpHeaders headers = new HttpHeaders(); headers.putAll(exchange.getRequest().getHeaders()); headers.remove(HttpHeaders.CONTENT_LENGTH); CachedBodyOutputMessage outputMessage = new CachedBodyOutputMessage(exchange, headers); return bodyInserter.insert(outputMessage, new BodyInserterContext()) .then(Mono.defer(() -> { ServerHttpRequest decorator = decorate(exchange, headers, outputMessage); return chain.filter(exchange.mutate().request(decorator).build()); })); }; } /** * 修改body * @return apply 返回Mono<String>,數據是修改后的body */ private BiFunction<ServerWebExchange,Mono<String>,Mono<String>> modifyBody(){ return (exchange,json)-> { AtomicReference<String> result = new AtomicReference<>(); json.subscribe( value -> { //value 即為請求body,在此處修改 result.set(value); System.out.println(result.get()); }, Throwable::printStackTrace ); return Mono.just(result.get()); }; } private ServerHttpRequestDecorator decorate(ServerWebExchange exchange, HttpHeaders headers, CachedBodyOutputMessage outputMessage) { return new ServerHttpRequestDecorator(exchange.getRequest()) { @Override public HttpHeaders getHeaders() { long contentLength = headers.getContentLength(); HttpHeaders httpHeaders = new HttpHeaders(); httpHeaders.putAll(super.getHeaders()); if (contentLength > 0) { httpHeaders.setContentLength(contentLength); } else { httpHeaders.set(HttpHeaders.TRANSFER_ENCODING, "chunked"); } return httpHeaders; } @Override public Flux<DataBuffer> getBody() { return outputMessage.getBody(); } }; } }
Spring Cloud Gateway做為網關服務,通過gateway進行請求轉發,在請求到達后端服務前我們可以通過filter進行一些預處理如:請求的合法性,商戶驗證等。
如我們在請求體中添加商戶ID(merId)和商戶KEY(merkey),通過此來驗證請求的合法性。但是如果我們請求內容太長如轉為base64的文件存儲請求。此時我們在filter獲取body內容就會被截取(太長的 Body 會被截斷)。目前網上也沒有好的解決方式。
springboot及Cloud版本如下;
版本 | |
---|---|
springboot | 2.0.8.RELEASE |
springcloud | Finchley.SR2 |
這里提供一種解決方式,相關代碼如下:
我們采用Gateway網關的Gobalfilter,建立我們的第一個過濾器過濾所有請求。
1).通過Spring 5 的 WebFlux我們使用bodyToMono方法把響應內容轉換成類 String的對象,最終得到的結果是 Mono對象
2).bodyToMono方法我們可以拿到完整的body內容,并返回String。
3).我們生成唯一的token(通過UUID),并將token放入請求的header中。
4).將獲取到的完整body內容,存放到redis中。
@Component public class RequestFilter implements GlobalFilter, Ordered { @Autowired private RedisClientTemplate redisClientTemplate; @Override public Mono<Void> filter(ServerWebExchange exchange, GatewayFilterChain chain) { DefaultServerRequest req = new DefaultServerRequest( exchange ); String token = UUID.randomUUID().toString(); //向headers中放入token信息 ServerHttpRequest serverHttpRequest =exchange.getRequest().mutate().header("token", token) .build(); //將現在的request變成change對象 ServerWebExchange build = exchange.mutate().request( serverHttpRequest ).build(); return req.bodyToMono( String.class ).map( str -> { redisClientTemplate.setObjex( "microservice:gateway:".concat( token ), 180, str ); MySlf4j.textInfo( "請求參數:{0}", str ); return str; } ).then( chain.filter( build ) ); } @Override public int getOrder() { return 0; } }
建立商戶認證過濾器,相關代碼如下:
1).獲取存儲在headers中的token。
2).通過token獲取我們存儲在redis中的body內容(WebFlux 中不能使用阻塞的操作,目前想到的是通過這種方式實現)。
3).獲取到完整的body內容后我們就可以進行相應的商戶認證操作。
4).認證通過,將信息重新寫入,不通過則返回異常信息。
@Override public Mono<Void> filter(ServerWebExchange exchange, GatewayFilterChain chain) { /** 驗證商戶是否有權限訪問 */ ServerHttpRequest serverHttpRequest = exchange.getRequest(); String token = serverHttpRequest.getHeaders().get( "token" ).get( 0 ); String bodyStr = (String) redisClientTemplate.getObj("microservice:gateway:".concat(token)); BaseReqVo baseReqVo = JsonUtil.fromJson( bodyStr, BaseReqVo.class ); try { // 商戶認證 BaseRespVo<?> baseRespVo = merchantAuthService.checkMerchantAuth( baseReqVo ); if (MicroserviceConstantParamUtils.RESULT_CODE_SUCC.equals( baseRespVo.getCode() )) { // 若驗證成功,將信息重新寫入避免request信息消費后后續無法從request獲取信息的問題 URI uri = serverHttpRequest.getURI(); ServerHttpRequest request = serverHttpRequest.mutate().uri(uri).build(); DataBuffer bodyDataBuffer = stringBuffer(bodyStr); Flux<DataBuffer> bodyFlux = Flux.just(bodyDataBuffer); request = new ServerHttpRequestDecorator(request) { @Override public Flux<DataBuffer> getBody() { return bodyFlux; } }; // 封裝request,傳給下一級 return chain.filter(exchange.mutate().request(request).build()); } else { // 若驗證不成功,返回提示信息 return gatewayResponse( baseRespVo.getCode(), baseRespVo.getMessage(), exchange ); } } catch (MicroserviceServiceException ex) { // 若驗證不成功,返回提示信息 MySlf4j.textError( "商戶訪問權限驗證異常,異常代碼:{0},異常信息:{1}, 異常{2}", ex.getCode(), ex.getMessage(), ex ); return gatewayResponse( ex.getCode(), ex.getMessage(), exchange ); } catch (Exception ex) { MySlf4j.textError( "商戶訪問權限驗證服務異常:{0}", LogUtil.ExceptionToString( ex ) ); return gatewayResponse( MicroserviceException.ERR_100000, "系統異常", exchange ); } finally { redisClientTemplate.del( "microservice:gateway:".concat( token ) ); } } /**數據流處理方法*/ private DataBuffer stringBuffer(String value) { byte[] bytes = value.getBytes( StandardCharsets.UTF_8 ); NettyDataBufferFactory nettyDataBufferFactory = new NettyDataBufferFactory( ByteBufAllocator.DEFAULT ); DataBuffer buffer = nettyDataBufferFactory.allocateBuffer( bytes.length ); buffer.write( bytes ); return buffer; } /**網關請求響應*/ private Mono<Void> gatewayResponse(String code, String message, ServerWebExchange exchange) { // 若驗證不成功,返回提示信息 ServerHttpResponse response = exchange.getResponse(); BaseRespVo<T> baseRespVo = ResponseUtils.responseMsg( code, message, null ); byte[] bits = JsonUtil.toJson( baseRespVo ).getBytes( StandardCharsets.UTF_8 ); DataBuffer buffer = response.bufferFactory().wrap( bits ); response.setStatusCode( HttpStatus.UNAUTHORIZED ); // 指定編碼,否則在瀏覽器中會中文亂碼 response.getHeaders().add( "Content-Type", "text/plain;charset=UTF-8" ); return response.writeWith( Mono.just( buffer ) ); } @Override public int getOrder() { return 1; }
另外我們還可以通過GlobalFilter實現請求過濾,OAUTH授權,相關代碼如下:
請求方式驗證過濾器(RequestAuthFilter):
@Override public Mono<Void> filter(ServerWebExchange exchange, GatewayFilterChain chain) { ServerHttpRequest serverHttpRequest = exchange.getRequest(); String method = serverHttpRequest.getMethodValue(); if (!"POST".equals(method)) { ServerHttpResponse response = exchange.getResponse(); BaseRespVo<T> baseRespVo = ResponseUtils.responseMsg(MicroserviceException.ERR_100008, "非法請求", null); byte[] bits = JsonUtil.toJson(baseRespVo).getBytes(StandardCharsets.UTF_8); DataBuffer buffer = response.bufferFactory().wrap(bits); response.setStatusCode(HttpStatus.UNAUTHORIZED); //指定編碼,否則在瀏覽器中會中文亂碼 response.getHeaders().add("Content-Type", "text/plain;charset=UTF-8"); return response.writeWith(Mono.just(buffer)); } return chain.filter(exchange); }
OAUTH授權過濾器(OAuthSignatureFilter):
/**授權訪問用戶名*/ @Value("${spring.security.user.name}") private String securityUserName; /**授權訪問密碼*/ @Value("${spring.security.user.password}") private String securityUserPassword; @Override public Mono<Void> filter(ServerWebExchange exchange, GatewayFilterChain chain) { /**oauth授權*/ String auth = securityUserName.concat(":").concat(securityUserPassword); String encodedAuth = new sun.misc.BASE64Encoder().encode(auth.getBytes(Charset.forName("US-ASCII"))); String authHeader = "Basic " + encodedAuth; //向headers中放授權信息 ServerHttpRequest serverHttpRequest = exchange.getRequest().mutate().header("Authorization", authHeader) .build(); //將現在的request變成change對象 ServerWebExchange build = exchange.mutate().request(serverHttpRequest).build(); return chain.filter(build); }
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