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今天小編給大家分享一下kuberenetes CRD開發方法是什么的相關知識點,內容詳細,邏輯清晰,相信大部分人都還太了解這方面的知識,所以分享這篇文章給大家參考一下,希望大家閱讀完這篇文章后有所收獲,下面我們一起來了解一下吧。
擴展kubernetes兩個最常用最需要掌握的東西:自定義資源CRD 和 adminsion webhook.
kubernetes允許用戶自定義自己的資源對象,就如同deployment statefulset一樣,這個應用非常廣泛,比如prometheus opterator就自定義Prometheus對象,再加上一個自定義的controller監聽到kubectl create Prometheus時就去創建Pod組成一個pormetheus集群。rook等等同理。
我需要用kubernetes調度虛擬機,所以這里自定義一個 VirtualMachine 類型
kubebuilder能幫我們節省大量工作,讓開發CRD和adminsion webhook變得異常簡單。
通過源碼安裝:
git clone https://github.com/kubernetes-sigs/kubebuilder cd kubebuilder make build cp bin/kubebuilder $GOPATH/bin
或者下載二進制:
os=$(go env GOOS) arch=$(go env GOARCH) # download kubebuilder and extract it to tmp curl -sL https://go.kubebuilder.io/dl/2.0.0-beta.0/${os}/${arch} | tar -xz -C /tmp/ # move to a long-term location and put it on your path # (you'll need to set the KUBEBUILDER_ASSETS env var if you put it somewhere else) sudo mv /tmp/kubebuilder_2.0.0-beta.0_${os}_${arch} /usr/local/kubebuilder export PATH=$PATH:/usr/local/kubebuilder/bin
還需要裝下kustomize 這可是個渲染yaml的神器,讓helm顫抖。
go install sigs.k8s.io/kustomize/v3/cmd/kustomize
注意你得先有個kubernetes集群,一步安裝走你
創建CRD
kubebuilder init --domain sealyun.com --license apache2 --owner "fanux" kubebuilder create api --group infra --version v1 --kind VirtulMachine
安裝CRD并啟動controller
make install # 安裝CRD make run # 啟動controller
然后我們就可以看到創建的CRD了
# kubectl get crd NAME AGE virtulmachines.infra.sealyun.com 52m
來創建一個虛擬機:
# kubectl apply -f config/samples/ # kubectl get virtulmachines.infra.sealyun.com NAME AGE virtulmachine-sample 49m
看一眼yaml文件:
# cat config/samples/infra_v1_virtulmachine.yaml apiVersion: infra.sealyun.com/v1 kind: VirtulMachine metadata: name: virtulmachine-sample spec: # Add fields here foo: bar
這里僅僅是把yaml存到etcd里了,我們controller監聽到創建事件時啥事也沒干。
把controller部署到集群中
make docker-build docker-push IMG=fanux/infra-controller make deploy
我是連的遠端的kubenetes, make docker-build時test過不去,沒有etcd的bin文件,所以先把test關了。
修改Makefile:
# docker-build: test docker-build:
Dockerfile里的gcr.io/distroless/static:latest
這個鏡像你也可能拉不下來,隨意改改就行,我改成了golang:1.12.7
也有可能構建時有些代碼拉不下來,啟用一下go mod vendor 把依賴打包進去
go mod vendor 如果你本地有些代碼拉不下來,可以用proxy:
export GOPROXY=https://goproxy.io
再改下Dockerfile, 注釋掉download:
修改后:
# Build the manager binary FROM golang:1.12.7 as builder WORKDIR /go/src/github.com/fanux/sealvm # Copy the Go Modules manifests COPY . . # Build RUN CGO_ENABLED=0 GOOS=linux GOARCH=amd64 go build -o manager main.go # Use distroless as minimal base image to package the manager binary # Refer to https://github.com/GoogleContainerTools/distroless for more details # FROM gcr.io/distroless/static:latest FROM golang:1.12.7 WORKDIR / COPY --from=builder /go/src/github.com/fanux/sealvm/manager . ENTRYPOINT ["/manager"]
make deploy
時報錯: Error: json: cannot unmarshal string into Go struct field Kustomization.patches of type types.Patch
把 config/default/kustomization.yaml
中的 patches:
改成 patchesStrategicMerge:
即可
kustomize build config/default
這個命令就渲染出了controller的yaml文件,可以體驗下
看 你的controller已經跑起來了:
kubectl get deploy -n sealvm-system NAME DESIRED CURRENT UP-TO-DATE AVAILABLE AGE sealvm-controller-manager 1 1 1 0 3m kubectl get svc -n sealvm-system NAME TYPE CLUSTER-IP EXTERNAL-IP PORT(S) AGE sealvm-controller-manager-metrics-service ClusterIP 10.98.71.199 <none> 8443/TCP 4m
看下config/samples下面的yaml文件:
apiVersion: infra.sealyun.com/v1 kind: VirtulMachine metadata: name: virtulmachine-sample spec: # Add fields here foo: bar
這里參數里有foo:bar
, 那我們來加個虛擬CPU,內存信息:
直接api/v1/virtulmachine_types.go
即可
// VirtulMachineSpec defines the desired state of VirtulMachine // 在這里加信息 type VirtulMachineSpec struct { // INSERT ADDITIONAL SPEC FIELDS - desired state of cluster // Important: Run "make" to regenerate code after modifying this file CPU string `json:"cpu"` // 這是我增加的 Memory string `json:"memory"` } // VirtulMachineStatus defines the observed state of VirtulMachine // 在這里加狀態信息,比如虛擬機是啟動狀態,停止狀態啥的 type VirtulMachineStatus struct { // INSERT ADDITIONAL STATUS FIELD - define observed state of cluster // Important: Run "make" to regenerate code after modifying this file }
然后make一下:
make && make install && make run
這時再去渲染一下controller的yaml就會發現CRD中已經帶上CPU和內存信息了:
kustomize build config/default
properties: cpu: description: 'INSERT ADDITIONAL SPEC FIELDS - desired state of cluster Important: Run "make" to regenerate code after modifying this file' type: string memory: type: string
修改一下yaml:
apiVersion: infra.sealyun.com/v1 kind: VirtulMachine metadata: name: virtulmachine-sample spec: cpu: "1" memory: "2G"
# kubectl apply -f config/samples virtulmachine.infra.sealyun.com "virtulmachine-sample" configured # kubectl get virtulmachines.infra.sealyun.com virtulmachine-sample -o yaml apiVersion: infra.sealyun.com/v1 kind: VirtulMachine metadata: annotations: kubectl.kubernetes.io/last-applied-configuration: | {"apiVersion":"infra.sealyun.com/v1","kind":"VirtulMachine","metadata":{"annotations":{},"name":"virtulmachine-sample","namespace":"default"},"spec":{"cpu":"1","memory":"2G"}} creationTimestamp: 2019-07-26T08:47:34Z generation: 2 name: virtulmachine-sample namespace: default resourceVersion: "14811698" selfLink: /apis/infra.sealyun.com/v1/namespaces/default/virtulmachines/virtulmachine-sample uid: 030e2b9a-af82-11e9-b63e-5254bc16e436 spec: # 新的CRD已生效 cpu: "1" memory: 2G
Status 同理,就不再贅述了,比如我把status里加一個Create, 表示controller要去創建虛擬機了(主要一些控制層面的邏輯),創建完了把狀態改成Running
controller把輪訓與事件監聽都封裝在這一個接口里了.你不需要關心怎么事件監聽的.
func (r *VirtulMachineReconciler) Reconcile(req ctrl.Request) (ctrl.Result, error) { ctx = context.Background() _ = r.Log.WithValues("virtulmachine", req.NamespacedName) vm := &v1.VirtulMachine{} if err := r.Get(ctx, req.NamespacedName, vm); err != nil { # 獲取VM信息 log.Error(err, "unable to fetch vm") } else { fmt.Println(vm.Spec.CPU, vm.Spec.Memory) # 打印CPU內存信息 } return ctrl.Result{}, nil }
make && make install && make run
這個時候去創建一個虛擬機kubectl apply -f config/samples
,日志里就會輸出CPU內存了. List接口同理,我就不贅述了
r.List(ctx, &vms, client.InNamespace(req.Namespace), client.MatchingField(vmkey, req.Name))
在status結構體中加入狀態字段:
type VirtulMachineStatus struct { Status string `json:"status"` }
controller里去更新狀態:
vm.Status.Status = "Running" if err := r.Status().Update(ctx, vm); err != nil { log.Error(err, "unable to update vm status") }
如果出現:the server could not find the requested resource
這個錯誤,那么在CRD結構體上需要加個注釋 // +kubebuilder:subresource:status
:
// +kubebuilder:subresource:status // +kubebuilder:object:root=true type VirtulMachine struct { metav1.TypeMeta `json:",inline"` metav1.ObjectMeta `json:"metadata,omitempty"` Spec VirtulMachineSpec `json:"spec,omitempty"` Status VirtulMachineStatus `json:"status,omitempty"` }
這樣就好了
編譯啟動后再去apply發現狀態已經變成running:
# kubectl get virtulmachines.infra.sealyun.com virtulmachine-sample -o yaml ... status: status: Running
time.Sleep(time.Second * 10) if err := r.Delete(ctx, vm); err != nil { log.Error(err, "unable to delete vm ", "vm", vm) }
10s之后我們將GET不到
如果不使用Finalizers,kubectl delete 時直接就刪了etcd數據,controller再想去拿CRD時已經拿不到了:
ERRO[0029] VirtulMachine.infra.sealyun.com "virtulmachine-sample" not foundunable to fetch vm source="virtulmachine_controller.go:48"
所以在創建時我們需要給CRD加上Finalizer:
vm.ObjectMeta.Finalizers = append(vm.ObjectMeta.Finalizers, "virtulmachine.infra.sealyun.com")
然后刪除時就只會給CRD打上一個刪除時間戳,供我們做后續處理, 處理完了我們刪除掉Finalizers:
如果 DeleteionTimestamp不存在 如果沒有Finalizers 加上Finalizers,并更新CRD 要不然,說明是要被刪除的 如果存在Finalizers,刪除Finalizers,并更新CRD
看個完整的代碼示例:
if cronJob.ObjectMeta.DeletionTimestamp.IsZero() { if !containsString(cronJob.ObjectMeta.Finalizers, myFinalizerName) { cronJob.ObjectMeta.Finalizers = append(cronJob.ObjectMeta.Finalizers, myFinalizerName) if err := r.Update(context.Background(), cronJob); err != nil { return ctrl.Result{}, err } } } else { if containsString(cronJob.ObjectMeta.Finalizers, myFinalizerName) { if err := r.deleteExternalResources(cronJob); err != nil { return ctrl.Result{}, err } cronJob.ObjectMeta.Finalizers = removeString(cronJob.ObjectMeta.Finalizers, myFinalizerName) if err := r.Update(context.Background(), cronJob); err != nil { return ctrl.Result{}, err } } }
kuberentes有三種webhook,admission webhook, authorization webhook and CRD conversion webhook.
這里比如我們要給CRD設置一些默認值,又或者是用戶創建時少填了一些參數,那么我們得禁止創建等等這些事。
使用webhook也非常的簡單,只需給定義的結構體實現 Defaulter
和 Validator
接口即可.
Reconcile結構體聚合了Client接口,所以client的所有方法都是可以直接調用,大部分是對CRD object的相關操作
type Client interface { Reader Writer StatusClient }
// Reader knows how to read and list Kubernetes objects. type Reader interface { // Get retrieves an obj for the given object key from the Kubernetes Cluster. // obj must be a struct pointer so that obj can be updated with the response // returned by the Server. Get(ctx context.Context, key ObjectKey, obj runtime.Object) error // List retrieves list of objects for a given namespace and list options. On a // successful call, Items field in the list will be populated with the // result returned from the server. List(ctx context.Context, list runtime.Object, opts ...ListOptionFunc) error } // Writer knows how to create, delete, and update Kubernetes objects. type Writer interface { // Create saves the object obj in the Kubernetes cluster. Create(ctx context.Context, obj runtime.Object, opts ...CreateOptionFunc) error // Delete deletes the given obj from Kubernetes cluster. Delete(ctx context.Context, obj runtime.Object, opts ...DeleteOptionFunc) error // Update updates the given obj in the Kubernetes cluster. obj must be a // struct pointer so that obj can be updated with the content returned by the Server. Update(ctx context.Context, obj runtime.Object, opts ...UpdateOptionFunc) error // Patch patches the given obj in the Kubernetes cluster. obj must be a // struct pointer so that obj can be updated with the content returned by the Server. Patch(ctx context.Context, obj runtime.Object, patch Patch, opts ...PatchOptionFunc) error } // StatusClient knows how to create a client which can update status subresource // for kubernetes objects. type StatusClient interface { Status() StatusWriter }
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