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Linux CentOS編譯安裝LNMP環境 +discuz + phpmyadmin
產品組成
Discuz-3.3 UTF8 完整版
Nginx-1.6.3
Php-5.5.38
Mysql-5.5.20
Phpmyadmin-4.6.6
Openssl-1.0.0d
Vsftpd
產品特點
1、基于阿里云純凈鏡像方便、安全、快捷、穩定
2、所有軟件采用編譯安裝最小消耗系統資源
3、Discuz 是一套通用的社區論壇軟件系統用戶可以在不需要任何編程的基礎上通過簡單的設置和安裝在互聯網上搭建起具備完善功能、很強負載能力和可高度定制的論壇服務。
4、使用 nginx+php-fpm對高并發處理能力更好告別因為配置導致的 502 報錯
5、nginx 開啟 https 模塊支持優化配置 nginx提搞 nginx 數據處理能力運行更加穩定快速。
6、支持 pathinfo開啟 pdo_mysql 以及所有適合 Discuz 運行的常見組件7、openssl 使用 1.0.0d 版
使用說明
網站存放目錄/data/www
Discuz 框架程序目錄/data/www
Phpmyadmin 路徑/data/www/phpmyadmin
FTP 存放路徑/data/ftp
默認數據庫數據存放路徑/data/mysql
Php 存放路徑/usr/local/php5
Nginx 存放路徑/usr/local/nginx
Mysql 存放路徑/usr/local/mysql
編譯包存放路徑/usr/local/src
Discuz 框架程序訪問地址 http://IP/
Mysql 賬戶root 密碼10idccom
Phpmyadmin 管理地址 http://IP:81
FTP 賬號admins 密碼10idccom
使用教程
/etc/init.d/nginx start|stop|restart [啟動|停止|重啟]
/etc/init.d/php-fpm start|stop|restart [啟動|停止|重啟]
/etc/init.d/mysql start|stop|restart [啟動|停止|重啟]
yum install -y make apr* autoconf automake curl-devel gcc gcc-c++ zlib-devel openssl openssl-devel pcre-devel kernel keyutils perl kernel-headers compat* mpfr cpp glibc libgomp libstdc++-devel ppl cloog-ppl keyutils-libs-devel libcom_err-devel libsepol-devel libselinux-devel krb5-devel libjpeg-devel libpng-devel zlib-devel libXpm* freetype php-common ncurses* libtool* libxml2 libxml2-devel patch freetype-devel
cd /usr/local/src #進入軟件目錄 tar zxf cmake-2.8.6.tar.gz #解壓安裝包 cd cmake-2.8.6 #進入解壓目錄 ./configure #安裝包配置 make #編譯 make install #安裝
groupadd mysql #添加mysql組 useradd -g mysql mysql -s /sbin/nologin #創建用戶mysql并加入到mysql組不允許mysql用戶直接登錄系統 mkdir -p /data/mysql #創建MySQL數據庫存放目錄 chown -R mysql:mysql /data/mysql #設置MySQL數據庫目錄權限 mkdir -p /usr/local/mysql #創建MySQL安裝目錄 cd /usr/local/src tar zxf mysql-5.5.20.tar.gz #解壓 cd mysql-5.5.20 cmake . -DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=/usr/local/mysql -DMYSQL_DATADIR=/data/mysql -DSYSCONFDIR=/etc #配置 make #編譯 make install #安裝 cd /usr/local/mysql cp ./support-files/my-huge.cnf /etc/my.cnf #拷貝配置文件注意如果/etc目錄下面默認有一個my.cnf直接覆蓋即可 vi /etc/my.cnf #編輯配置文件,在 [mysqld] 部分增加下面一行 datadir = /data/mysql #添加MySQL數據庫路徑 :wq! #保存退出 ./scripts/mysql_install_db --user=mysql #生成mysql系統數據庫 cp ./support-files/mysql.server /etc/rc.d/init.d/mysqld #把Mysql加入系統啟動 chmod 755 /etc/rc.d/init.d/mysqld #增加執行權限 chkconfig mysqld on #設置開機啟動 vi /etc/rc.d/init.d/mysqld #編輯 basedir = /usr/local/mysql #MySQL程序安裝路徑 datadir = /data/mysql #MySQl數據庫存放目錄 /etc/init.d/mysqld start #啟動 vi /etc/profile #把mysql服務加入系統環境變量在最后添加下面這一行 export PATH=$PATH:/usr/local/mysql/bin :wq! #保存退出
下面這兩行把mysql的庫文件鏈接到系統默認的位置在編譯類似PHP等軟件時可以不用指定mysql的庫文件地址。
ln -s /usr/local/mysql/lib/mysql /usr/lib/mysql ln -s /usr/local/mysql/include/mysql /usr/include/mysql
登錄mysql修改root密碼(如果登錄不上或者顯示找不到mysql命令,就斷開遠程連接,重新連接) mysql -u root mysql> SET PASSWORD FOR 'root'@'localhost' = PASSWORD('10idccom');
/etc/init.d/mysqld restart #重啟
到此mysql安裝完成
cd /usr/local/src mkdir /usr/local/pcre #創建安裝目錄 tar zxf pcre-8.36.tar.gz cd pcre-8.36 ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/pcre #配置 make make install
cd /usr/local/src groupadd www #添加www組 useradd -g www www -s /sbin/nologin #創建nginx運行賬戶www并加入到www組不允許www用戶直接登錄系統 tar zxf nginx-1.6.3.tar.gz tar zxf openssl-1.0.0d.tar.gz cd nginx-1.6.3 ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/nginx --without-http_memcached_module --user=www --group=www --with-http_stub_status_module --with-pcre=/usr/local/src/pcre-8.36 --with-openssl=/usr/local/src/openssl-1.0.0d --with-http_ssl_module
注意:–with-pcre=/usr/local/src/pcre-8.30指向的是源碼包解壓的路徑而不是安裝的路徑否則會報錯
最后兩個是開啟ssl,如不開啟可以不添加
make make install /usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx #啟動nginx vi /etc/rc.d/init.d/nginx #設置nginx開機啟動
編輯啟動文件添加下面內容
######################################################################### #!/bin/bash # nginx Startup script for the Nginx HTTP Server # it is v.0.0.2 version. # chkconfig: - 85 15 # description: Nginx is a high-performance web and proxy server. # It has a lot of features, but it's not for everyone. # processname: nginx # pidfile: /var/run/nginx.pid # config: /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf nginxd=/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx nginx_config=/usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf nginx_pid=/usr/local/nginx/logs/nginx.pid RETVAL=0 prog="nginx" # Source function library. . /etc/rc.d/init.d/functions # Source networking configuration. . /etc/sysconfig/network # Check that networking is up. [ ${NETWORKING} = "no" ] && exit 0 [ -x $nginxd ] || exit 0 # Start nginx daemons functions. start() { if [ -e $nginx_pid ];then echo "nginx already running...." exit 1 fi echo -n $"Starting $prog: " daemon $nginxd -c ${nginx_config} RETVAL=$? echo [ $RETVAL = 0 ] && touch /var/lock/subsys/nginx return $RETVAL } # Stop nginx daemons functions. stop() { echo -n $"Stopping $prog: " killproc $nginxd RETVAL=$? echo [ $RETVAL = 0 ] && rm -f /var/lock/subsys/nginx /usr/local/nginx/logs/nginx.pid } reload() { echo -n $"Reloading $prog: " #kill -HUP `cat ${nginx_pid}` killproc $nginxd -HUP RETVAL=$? echo } # See how we were called. case "$1" in start) start ;; stop) stop ;; reload) reload ;; restart) stop start ;; status) status $prog RETVAL=$? ;; *) echo $"Usage: $prog {start|stop|restart|reload|status|help}" exit 1 esac exit $RETVAL ################################################################################## :wq! #保存退出
返回命令行操作
chmod 775 /etc/rc.d/init.d/nginx #賦予文件執行權限 chkconfig nginx on #設置開機啟動 /etc/rc.d/init.d/nginx restart #重啟
cd /usr/local/src tar zxf libmcrypt-2.5.7.tar.gz #解壓 cd libmcrypt-2.5.7 ./configure #配置 make #編譯 make install #安裝
cd /usr/local/src tar zxf php-5.5.38.tar.gz cd php-5.5.38 mkdir -p /usr/local/php5 #建立php安裝目錄 ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/php5 --with-config-file-path=/usr/local/php5/etc --with-mysql=/usr/local/mysql --with-mysqli=/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysql_config --with-mysql-sock=/tmp/mysql.sock --with-pdo-mysql=/usr/local/mysql --with-gd --with-iconv --with-zlib --enable-xml --enable-magic-quotes --enable-safe-mode --enable-bcmath --enable-shmop --enable-sysvsem --enable-inline-optimization --with-curlwrappers --enable-mbregex --enable-fpm --enable-mbstring --enable-ftp --enable-gd-native-ttf --with-openssl --enable-pcntl --enable-sockets --with-xmlrpc --enable-zip --enable-soap --without-pear --with-gettext --enable-session --with-mcrypt --with-curl --with-jpeg-dir --with-freetype-dir make #編譯 make install #安裝
如果內存小于1G會報錯make: * [ext/fileinfo/libmagic/apprentice.lo] Error 1
在./configure添加–disable-fileinfo 即可
cp php.ini-production /usr/local/php5/etc/php.ini #復制php配置文件到安裝目錄 rm -rf /etc/php.ini #刪除系統自帶配置文件 ln -s /usr/local/php5/etc/php.ini /etc/php.ini #添加軟鏈接 cp /usr/local/php5/etc/php-fpm.conf.default /usr/local/php5/etc/php-fpm.conf #拷貝模板文件為php-fpm配置文件 vi /usr/local/php5/etc/php-fpm.conf #編輯 pid = run/php-fpm.pid #取消前面的分號 user = www #設置php-fpm運行賬號為www group = www #設置php-fpm運行組為www cp /usr/local/src/php-5.5.38/sapi/fpm/init.d.php-fpm /etc/rc.d/init.d/php-fpm #設置 php-fpm開機啟動拷貝php-fpm到啟動目錄 chmod +x /etc/rc.d/init.d/php-fpm #添加執行權限 chkconfig php-fpm on #設置開機啟動 /etc/init.d/php-fpm start
vi /usr/local/php5/etc/php.ini #編輯配置文件
找到
disable_functions =
修改為
disable_functions = passthru,exec,system,chroot,scandir,chgrp,chown,shell_exec,proc_open,proc_get_status,ini_alter,ini_alter,ini_restore,dl,openlog,syslog,readlink,symlink,popepassthru,stream_socket_server,escapeshellcmd,dll,popen,disk_free_space,checkdnsrr,checkdnsrr,getservbyname,getservbyport,disk_total_space,posix_ctermid,posix_get_last_error,posix_getcwd, posix_getegid,posix_geteuid,posix_getgid, posix_getgrgid,posix_getgrnam,posix_getgroups,posix_getlogin,posix_getpgid,posix_getpgrp,posix_getpid, posix_getppid,posix_getpwnam,posix_getpwuid, posix_getrlimit, posix_getsid,posix_getuid,posix_isatty, posix_kill,posix_mkfifo,posix_setegid,posix_seteuid,posix_setgid, posix_setpgid,posix_setsid,posix_setuid,posix_strerror,posix_times,posix_ttyname,posix_uname
列出PHP可以禁用的函數如果某些程序需要用到這個函數可以刪除取消禁用。
找到
;date.timezone =
修改為
date.timezone = PRC #設置時區
找到
expose_php = On
修改為
expose_php = OFF #禁止顯示php版本的信息
PS在編譯PHP的過程中可能會報UNDEFINED REFERENCE TO `LIBICONV_OPEN 無法編譯PHP LIBICONV錯誤.
mkdir /data/www vi /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf #編輯配置文件 user www www; #首行user去掉注釋,修改Nginx運行組為www www必須與/usr/local/php5/etc/php-fpm.conf中的user,group配置相同否則php運行出錯index server { listen 80; server_name localhost; location / { root /data/www/; index index.php index.html index.htm; } error_page 500 502 503 504 /50x.html; location = /50x.html { root html; } location ~ \.php$ { root /data/www/; fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9000; fastcgi_index index.php; fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME /data/www/$fastcgi_script_name; include fastcgi_params; } }
注意取消FastCGI server部分location的注釋,并要注意fastcgi_param行的參數,改為/data/webroot/(此為網站根目錄絕對路徑)$fastcgi_script_name
/etc/init.d/nginx restart #重啟nginx
測試
vim /data/www/index.php
<?php
phpinfo();
?>
http://ip/index.php
==========================================================================================
rm -rf /data/www/index.php
測試步驟可省略。測試好了之后裝論壇和phpmyadmin
unzip Discuz_X3.3_SC_UTF8 mv upload /data/www upload是Discuz_X3.3_SC_UTF8解壓出來的 cd /data/www/ chown -R www:www upload/* cd /usr/local/src tar zxf phpMyAdmin-4.6.6-all-languages.tar.gz -C /data/www/ cd /data/www mv phpMyAdmin-4.6.6-all-languages phpmyadmin vi /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf server { listen 80; server_name localhost; location / { root /data/www/upload; index index.php index.html index.htm; } error_page 500 502 503 504 /50x.html; location = /50x.html { root html; } location ~ \.php$ { root /data/www/upload; fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9000; fastcgi_index index.php; fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME /data/www/upload/$fastcgi_script_name; include fastcgi_params; } } server { listen 81; server_name localhost; location / { root /data/www/phpmyadmin; index index.php index.html index.htm; } error_page 500 502 503 504 /50x.html; location = /50x.html { root html; } location ~ \.php$ { root /data/www/phpmyadmin; fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9000; fastcgi_index index.php; fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME /data/www/phpmyadmin/$fastcgi_script_name; include fastcgi_params; } } /etc/init.d/nginx restart 安裝論壇http://ip 登錄phpmyadmin http://ip:81 mysql賬號:root 密碼10idccom
==========================================================================================
yum install -y vsftpd
mkdir -p /data/ftp
chmod -R 755 /data/ftp
useradd -s /sbin/nologin admins
passwd admins
vi /etc/vsftpd/vsftpd.conf
anonymous_enable=no
在最后一行添加
local_root=/data/ftp
/etc/init.d/vsftpd start
~~~~~~~~~~~或者~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
# yum install -y vsftpd # useradd -d /data/ftp -s /sbin/nologin -M admins -g ftp # passwd admins # mkdir -p /data/ftp # chmod -R 755 /data/ftp # vi /etc/vsftpd/vsftpd.conf anonymous_enable=no ascii_upload_enable=YES ascii_download_enable=YES chroot_list_enable=YES chroot_list_file=/etc/vsftpd/chroot_list use_localtime=YES 添加 # vi /etc/vsftpd/chroot_list admins # /etc/init.d/vsftpd restart ftp訪問地址 ftp://ip 賬號:admins 密碼:10idccom
不建議在網頁上測試,建議直接使用ftp客戶端工具測試
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