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環境配置:
1).操作系統版本:
# oslevel -s
7100-01-06-1241
給rootvg做鏡像:
# lsdev -Cc disk -- #查看系統盤的分配情況
hdisk0 Available 07-08-00 SAS Disk Drive
hdisk1 Available 07-08-00 SAS Disk Drive
hdisk2 Available 07-08-00 SAS Disk Drive
# chdev -l hdisk1 -a pv=yes --#將hdisk1配置為PV
hdisk1 changed
# extendvg -f rootvg hdisk1 --#將hdisk1配置入rootvg中(可以加-f參數強制執行添加到rootvg中的操作)
# mirrorvg rootvg
0516-1804 chvg: The quorum change takes effect immediately.
0516-1126 mirrorvg: rootvg successfully mirrored, user should perform
bosboot of system to initialize boot records. Then, user must modify
bootlist to include: hdisk1 hdisk0.
# bosboot -a -d /dev/hdisk1 --#將引導信息加入新盤中
bosboot: Boot p_w_picpath is 53276 512 byte blocks.
# bootlist -m normal hdisk0 hdisk1 --更改啟動順序
# lsvg -l rootvg
rootvg:
LV NAME TYPE LPs PPs PVs LV STATE MOUNT POINT
hd5 boot 1 2 2 closed/syncd N/A
hd6 paging 33 66 2 open/syncd N/A
hd8 jfs2log 1 2 2 open/syncd N/A
hd4 jfs2 2 4 2 open/syncd /
hd2 jfs2 5 10 2 open/syncd /usr
hd9var jfs2 1 2 2 open/syncd /var
hd3 jfs2 39 78 2 open/syncd /tmp
hd1 jfs2 1 2 2 open/syncd /home
hd10opt jfs2 1 2 2 open/syncd /opt
hd11admin jfs2 1 2 2 open/syncd /admin
lg_dumplv sysdump 6 12 2 open/syncd N/A
livedump jfs2 1 2 2 open/syncd /var/adm/ras/livedump
安裝CDE圖形界面:
#smit install_bundle
安裝路徑選擇/dev/cd0
INPUT device / directory for software [/dev/cd0]
安裝選項選擇CDE,如
# Bundle (Locations)
AllDevicesKernels
Alt_Disk_Install
App-Dev
CC_EVAL.DocServices
CC_EVAL.Graphics
CDE
DocServices
GNOME
最后選擇安裝設置,如。
* INPUT device / directory for software /dev/cd0
* BUNDLE CDE
* SOFTWARE to install [all]
……
ACCEPT new license agreements? yes
回車執行,安裝提示插入第二張光盤,直到最后安裝執行完成。
啟動CDE
a、在AIX啟動時自動啟動CDE。使用root用戶登錄,并在命令行中執行:
# /usr/dt/bin/dtconfig -e
b、在命令行中啟動CDE:
# /etc/rc.dt;exit
# /usr/dt/bin/dtlogin -daemon
c、確認CDE已經啟動:
# ps -ef |grep dtlogin
# netstat -an |grep 177
2).修改系統時間和時區:
3).創建oracle用戶和用戶組:
# id oracle
uid=202(oracle) gid=201(oinstall) groups=402(dba),403(oper)
4)創建安裝oracle數據庫的目錄:
創建datavg
#mkdir /u01
#mklv -t jfs2 -y lv_databack datavg 100G
-t 為邏輯卷類型
-y為邏輯卷名字
datavg是指定卷組
#crfs -v jfs2 -d lv_databack -A yes -m /databack
-v 為文件系統的類型
-d為邏輯卷名字
-A 為系統重啟后自動掛載
-m為掛載的目錄
#mount /u01
# df -g /u01
Filesystem GB blocks Free %Used Iused %Iused Mounted on
/dev/lv_u01 100.00 83.91 17% 42585 1% /u01
$ mkdir -p /u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/db_1
修改目錄權限
修改oracle環境變量:
export ORACLE_SID=ORCL
export ORACLE_BASE=/u01/app/oracle
export ORACLE_HOME=$ORACLE_BASE/product/11.2.0/db_1
export PATH=$PATH:$ORACLE_HOME/bin
生效:
$ ./.profile
5)網卡綁定:
綁定前:
# lsdev -Cc adapter
ent0 Available 01-08 2-Port 10/100/1000 Base-TX PCI-X Adapter (14108902)
ent1 Available 01-09 2-Port 10/100/1000 Base-TX PCI-X Adapter (14108902)
綁定方法:smitty etherchannel
綁定后,多出了ent2網卡
# lsdev -Cc adapter | grep ent
ent0 Available 01-08 2-Port 10/100/1000 Base-TX PCI-X Adapter (14108902)
ent1 Available 01-09 2-Port 10/100/1000 Base-TX PCI-X Adapter (14108902)
ent2 Available EtherChannel / IEEE 802.3ad Link Aggregation
6)hosts文件:
# cat /etc/hosts | grep oracle
192.168.1.98 oracle
7)擴展交換分區:
chps -s 3 hd6 交換分區
# lsps -a
Page Space Physical Volume Volume Group Size %Used Active Auto Type Chksum
hd6 hdisk0 rootvg 16896MB 1 yes yes lv 0
安裝基本條件:
The following operating system filesets are required for AIX 7.1:
bos.adt.base
bos.adt.lib
bos.adt.libm
bos.perf.libperfstat
bos.perf.perfstat
bos.perf.proctools
xlC.rte.11.1.0.2
or later
gpfs.base 3.3.0.11
or later
系統其它設置
default:
fsize = -1
core = -1
cpu = -1
data = -1
rss = -1
stack = -1
nofiles = -1
lsattr -EH -l sys0 -a ncargs 檢查內核參數ncargs的值
lsattr -EH -l sys0 -a maxuproc 檢查內核參數maxuproc的值
ioo -o aio_maxreqs 在AIX7.1中檢查內核參數maxreqs的值
修改命令:
chdev -l sys0 -a ncargs=256
chdev -l sys0 -a maxuproc=16384
ioo -o aio_maxreqs=65536 在AIX6.1中檢查內核參數maxreqs的值
修改命令:
no -p -o tcp_ephemeral_low=9000
no -p -o tcp_ephemeral_high=65500
no -p -o udp_ephemeral_low=9000
no -p -o udp_ephemeral_high=65500
no -p -o udp_sendspace=655360
no -p -o udp_recvspace=655360
no -p -o tcp_sendspace=655360
no -p -o tcp_recvspace=655360
no -p -o rfc1323=1
no -p -o sb_max=1310720
no -r -o ipqmaxlen=512
上傳oracle安裝鏡像:
jar xvf 鏡像.ZIP。
安裝,,,
遇到INS-30060錯誤,解決辦法:# chmod 775 -R /tmp/CVU_11.2.0.3.0_oracle、
安裝完成:
$ sqlplus / as sysdba
SQL*Plus: Release 11.2.0.3.0 Production on Thu Jan 29 14:17:59 2015
Copyright (c) 1982, 2011, Oracle. All rights reserved.
Connected to:
Oracle Database 11g Enterprise Edition Release 11.2.0.3.0 - 64bit Production
With the Partitioning, OLAP, Data Mining and Real Application Testing options
SQL> !oslevel
7.1.0.0
補充:AIX掛載LINUX的NFS文件報錯解決:
# showmount -e 192.168.1.13
export list for 192.168.1.13:
/var/ftp/software *.*
# mount 192.168.1.13:/var/ftp/software /software
mount: 1831-008 giving up on:
192.168.1.13:/var/ftp/software
vmount: Operation not permitted.
解決辦法:
# nfso -o nfs_use_reserved_follvports=1
Setting nfs_use_reserved_ports to 1
# mount 192.168.1.13:/var/ftp/software /software
# df -g /software
Filesystem GB blocks Free %Used Iused %Iused Mounted on
192.168.1.13:/var/ftp/software 1574.90 948.00 40% 73951 1% /software
==================================================================
# mkgroup -'A' id='2000' adms='root' finstall
# mkgroup -'A' id='2001' adms='root' fdba
# mkgroup -'A' id='2002' adms='root' foper
# mkuser id='2010' pgrp='finstall' groups='fdba,foper' home='/home/fol' fol
# id fol
uid=2010(fol) gid=2000(finstall) groups=2001(fdba),2002(foper)
# passwd fol
Changing password for "fol"
fol's New password:
Enter the new password again:
# chdev -l hdisk30 -a pv=yes
hdisk30 changed
# mkvg -f -y datavg hdisk30
datavg
開機自啟動
# chvg -ay datavg
# mkdir /fol
# mklv -t jfs2 -y follv datavg 100G
follv
# crfs -v jfs2 -d follv -A yes -m follv
File system created successfully.
104854196 kilobytes total disk space.
New File System size is 209715200
mkdir -p /fol/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/db_1
chown -R fol:finstall /fol/app/oracle
# chown -R fol:finstall /fol/app/oracle
# chmod -R 775 /fol/app/
export ORACLE_SID=CWFOLB
export ORACLE_BASE=/fol/app/oracle
export ORACLE_HOME=$ORACLE_BASE/product/11.2.0/db_1
export PATH=$PATH:$ORACLE_HOME/bin
./runInstaller -invPtrLoc /fol/app/oracle/oraInst.loc
mklv -t jfs2 -y foldata datavg 450G
crfs -v jfs2 -d foldata -A yes -m /foldata
mklv -t jfs2 -y folarch datavg 250G
crfs -v jfs2 -d folarch -A yes -m /folarch
mklv -t jfs2 -y folback datavg 150G
crfs -v jfs2 -d folback -A yes -m /folback
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