linux中mysql如何實現離線安裝

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[root@hadoop-01 ~]# cd /usr/local

[root@hadoop-01 local]# wget https://downloads.mariadb.com/archives/mysql-5.6/mysql-5.6.23-linux-glibc2.5-x86_64.tar.gz

[root@hadoop-01 local]# wget https://downloads.mariadb.com/archives/mysql-5.6/mysql-5.6.23-linux-glibc2.5-x86_64.tar.gz.md5

[root@hadoop-01 local]# vi mysql-5.6.23-linux-glibc2.5-x86_64.tar.gz.md5

61affe944eff55fcf51b31e67f25dc10  mysql-5.6.23-linux-glibc2.5-x86_64.tar.gz

[root@hadoop-01 local]# md5sum mysql-5.6.23-linux-glibc2.5-x86_64.tar.gz

61affe944eff55fcf51b31e67f25dc10  mysql-5.6.23-linux-glibc2.5-x86_64.tar.gz

檢查是否已安裝

[root@hadoop-01 local]# ps -ef|grep mysqld

解壓重命名

[root@hadoop-01 local]# tar xzvf mysql-5.6.23-linux-glibc2.5-x86_64.tar.gz

[root@hadoop-01 local]# mv mysql-5.6.23-linux-glibc2.5-x86_64 mysql

創建用戶組

[root@hadoop-01 local]# groupadd -g 101 dba

[root@hadoop-01 local]# useradd -u 514 -g dba -G root -d /usr/local/mysql mysqladmin

[root@hadoop-01 local]# id mysqladmin

uid=514(mysqladmin) gid=101(dba) groups=101(dba),0(root)

[root@hadoop-01 local]# passwd mysqladmin

# copy 環境變量配置文件至mysqladmin用戶的home目錄中,為了以下步驟配置個人環境變量

[root@hadoop-01 local]# cp /etc/skel/.* /usr/local/mysql

創建配置文件 /etc/my.cnf(640)

[root@hadoop-01 mysql]# vi /etc/my.cnf

刪除內容，并將以下內容復制進去

[client]

port            = 3306

socket          = /usr/local/mysql/data/mysql.sock

[mysqld]

port            = 3306

socket          = /usr/local/mysql/data/mysql.sock

skip-external-locking

key_buffer_size = 256M

sort_buffer_size = 2M

read_buffer_size = 2M

read_rnd_buffer_size = 4M

query_cache_size= 32M

max_allowed_packet = 16M

myisam_sort_buffer_size=128M

tmp_table_size=32M

table_open_cache = 512

thread_cache_size = 8

wait_timeout = 86400

interactive_timeout = 86400

max_connections = 600

# Try number of CPU's*2 for thread_concurrency

thread_concurrency = 32

#isolation level and default engine 

default-storage-engine = INNODB

transaction-isolation = READ-COMMITTED

server-id  = 1

basedir     = /usr/local/mysql

datadir     = /usr/local/mysql/data

pid-file     = /usr/local/mysql/data/hostname.pid

#open performance schema

log-warnings

sysdate-is-now

binlog_format = MIXED

log_bin_trust_function_creators=1

log-error  = /usr/local/mysql/data/hostname.err

log-bin=/usr/local/mysql/arch/mysql-bin

#other logs

#general_log =1

#general_log_file  = /usr/local/mysql/data/general_log.err

#slow_query_log=1

#slow_query_log_file=/usr/local/mysql/data/slow_log.err

#for replication slave

#log-slave-updates 

#sync_binlog = 1

#for innodb options 

innodb_data_home_dir = /usr/local/mysql/data/

innodb_data_file_path = ibdata1:500M:autoextend

innodb_log_group_home_dir = /usr/local/mysql/arch

innodb_log_files_in_group = 2

innodb_log_file_size = 200M

# rember change

innodb_buffer_pool_size = 2048M

innodb_additional_mem_pool_size = 50M

innodb_log_buffer_size = 16M

innodb_lock_wait_timeout = 100

#innodb_thread_concurrency = 0

innodb_flush_log_at_trx_commit = 1

innodb_locks_unsafe_for_binlog=1

#innodb io features: add for mysql5.5.8

performance_schema

innodb_read_io_threads=4

innodb-write-io-threads=4

innodb-io-capacity=200

#purge threads change default(0) to 1 for purge

innodb_purge_threads=1

innodb_use_native_aio=on

#case-sensitive file names and separate tablespace

innodb_file_per_table = 1

lower_case_table_names=1

[mysqldump]

quick

max_allowed_packet = 16M

[mysql]

no-auto-rehash

[mysqlhotcopy]

interactive-timeout

[myisamchk]

key_buffer_size = 256M

sort_buffer_size = 256M

read_buffer = 2M

write_buffer = 2M    

指定文件用戶組、修改權限、嘗試首次安裝

[root@hadoop-01 local]# chown  mysqladmin:dba /etc/my.cnf 

[root@hadoop-01 local]# chmod  640 /etc/my.cnf  

[root@hadoop-01 etc]# ll my.cnf

-rw-r----- 1 mysqladmin dba 2201 Aug 25 23:09 my.cnf    

[root@hadoop-01 local]# chown -R mysqladmin:dba /usr/local/mysql

[root@hadoop-01 local]# chmod -R 755 /usr/local/mysql 

[root@hadoop-01 local]# su - mysqladmin

[mysqladmin@hadoop-01 ~]# pwd

/usr/local/mysql

[mysqladmin@hadoop-01 ~]# mkdir arch

[mysqladmin@hadoop-01 ~]# scripts/mysql_install_db ###import

Installing MySQL system tables..../bin/mysqld: error while loading shared libraries: libaio.so.1: cannot open shared object file: No such file or directory  #缺少libaio.so 包

[root@hadoop-01 local]# yum -y install libaio

再次安裝

[mysqladmin@hadoop-01 ~]# scripts/mysql_install_db  --user=mysqladmin --basedir=/usr/local/mysql --datadir=/usr/local/mysql/data 

配置mysql服務自啟動

[root@sht-sgmhadoopnn-01 ~]# cd /usr/local/mysql

#將服務文件拷貝到init.d下，并重命名為mysql

[root@sht-sgmhadoopnn-01 mysql]# cp support-files/mysql.server /etc/rc.d/init.d/mysql 

#賦予可執行權限

[root@sht-sgmhadoopnn-01 mysql]# chmod +x /etc/rc.d/init.d/mysql

#刪除服務

[root@sht-sgmhadoopnn-01 mysql]# chkconfig --del mysql

#添加服務

[root@sht-sgmhadoopnn-01 mysql]# chkconfig --add mysql

[root@sht-sgmhadoopnn-01 mysql]# chkconfig --level 345 mysql on

[root@sht-sgmhadoopnn-01 mysql]# vi /etc/rc.local

#!/bin/sh

#

# This script will be executed *after* all the other init scripts.

# You can put your own initialization stuff in here if you don't

# want to do the full Sys V style init stuff.

touch /var/lock/subsys/local

su - mysqladmin -c "/etc/init.d/mysql start --federated"

"/etc/rc.local" 9L, 278C written

查看進程

[root@hadoop-01 mysql]# su - mysqladmin

[mysqladmin@hadoop-01 ~]# pwd

/usr/local/mysql

[mysqladmin@hadoop-01 ~]# rm -rf my.cnf

[mysqladmin@hadoop-01 ~]#  bin/mysqld_safe &

[mysqladmin@hadoop-01 ~]# ps -ef|grep mysqld

[mysqladmin@hadoop-01 ~]# netstat -tulnp | grep mysql

[root@hadoop-01 local]# service mysql status

登錄mysql

[mysqladmin@hadoop-01 ~]# bin/mysql

mysql> show databases;

+--------------------+

| Database           |

+--------------------+

| information_schema |

| mysql              |

| performance_schema |

| test               |

+--------------------+

修改密碼

mysql> use mysql;

mysql> update user set password=password('password') where user='root';

配置環境變量

[mysqladmin@hadoop-01 ~]$ vi ./.bash_profile

# insert

export MYSQL_HOME=/usr/local/mysql

export PATH=${MYSQL_HOME}/bin:$PATH

[mysqladmin@hadoop-01 ~]$ source ./.bash_profile    

[mysqladmin@hadoop-01 ~]$ vi ./.bash_profile

實現window和其他工具遠程連接linux服務器

1、登陸mysql數據庫    

   mysql -u root -p

   查看user表

mysql> use mysql;

Database changed

mysql> select host,user,password from user;

+--------------+------+-------------------------------------------+

| host         | user | password                                  |

+--------------+------+-------------------------------------------+

| localhost    | root | *A731AEBFB621E354CD41BAF207D884A609E81F5E |

| 192.168.1.1 | root | *A731AEBFB621E354CD41BAF207D884A609E81F5E |

+--------------+------+-------------------------------------------+

2 rows in set (0.00 sec)

mysql> use mysql;

Database changed

Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)

grant all on *.* to admin@'%' identified by '123456' with grant option; 

mysql> flush privileges;

Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)

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