android調用webservice接口獲取信息

發布時間：2020-09-08 13:12:26 來源：腳本之家閱讀：160 作者：水波粼粼欄目：移動開發

我的有一篇博客上講了如何基于CXF搭建webservice，service層的接口會被部署到tomcat上，這一篇我就講一下如何在安卓中調用這些接口傳遞參數。

1.在lib中放入ksoap2的jar包并導入

2.在xml 配置文件中加入：

<!-- 訪問網絡的權限 --> 
  <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.INTERNET" />

3.接下來就要通過代碼調用借口了

String WSDL_URI = "http://localhost:8080/WebService4/getNewIdPort?wsdl";//wsdl 的uri
String namespace = "http://services.he.TSD/";//namespace
String methodName = "getNew";//要調用的方法名稱
// 創建HttpTransportSE對象
HttpTransportSE ht = new HttpTransportSE(WSDL_URI);
ht.debug = true;
// 使用soap1.1協議創建Envelop對象
SoapSerializationEnvelope envelope = new SoapSerializationEnvelope(SoapEnvelope.VER11);// 實例化SoapObject對象
SoapObject object = new SoapObject(namespace, methodName);
// 設置參數
object.addProperty("arg0", "hhh");
// 將SoapObject對象設置為SoapSerializationEnvelope對象的傳出SOAP消息
envelope.bodyOut = object;//由于是發送請求，所以是設置bodyOut
envelope.dotNet =false;
envelope.setOutputSoapObject(object);
try{
 // 調用webService
 ht.call(null, envelope);
 System.out.println("回傳的值 ："+envelope.getResponse());
}
catch (Exception e) {
 e.printStackTrace();
 String msg=e.getMessage();
 System.out.println(msg);
}

4.若webservice接收不到android傳來的值：

（1）參數名不對

（2）.net的webservice要將envelope.dotNet =true，否則envelope.dotNet =false

5.由于是部署到tomcat上的，為了同處于一個網段，要手機和電腦連一個wifi。 ipv4查找用window+R，接著cmd，最后ipconfig 即可查到。

6.要關閉windows防火墻

7.當時我還遇到了一個問題，就是當傳遞的信息復雜時，比如傳遞list型的一個自定義的類，會出現問題，當時我是重寫了ListAdapter類，如下所示：

package com.adapter;


/**
 * Created by hexiaolu on 2017/4/13.
 */

import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;

import android.app.Activity;
import android.content.Context;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.text.Editable;
import android.text.TextWatcher;
import android.view.LayoutInflater;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.ViewGroup;
import android.widget.BaseAdapter;
import android.widget.EditText;
import android.widget.ListView;
import android.widget.TextView;
import com.example.administrator.stock2.R;


public class ListAdapter extends BaseAdapter {
  HashMap item = new HashMap();
  private LayoutInflater mInflater;
  //private List<Map<String, Object>> mData;// 存儲的EditText值
  private ArrayList mData=new ArrayList();
  //private ArrayList mDate = new ArrayList();
  public Map<String, String> editorValue = new HashMap<String, String>();//
  private TextView spendMoney;
  public ListAdapter(Context context, ArrayList data,TextView spend) {
    spendMoney=spend;
    mData = data;
    mInflater = LayoutInflater.from(context);
    init();
  }

  // 初始化
  private void init() {
    editorValue.clear();
  }

  @Override
  public int getCount() {
    return mData.size();
  }

  @Override
  public Object getItem(int position) {
    return null;
  }

  @Override
  public long getItemId(int position) {
    return 0;
  }

  private Integer index = -1;

  @Override
  public View getView(int position, View convertView, ViewGroup parent) {
    ViewHolder holder = null;
    // convertView為null的時候初始化convertView。
    if (convertView == null) {
      holder = new ViewHolder();
      convertView = mInflater.inflate(R.layout.list_item, null);
      holder.goodsName = (TextView) convertView
          .findViewById(R.id.list_item_goodsName);
      holder.goodsSellPrice = (TextView) convertView
          .findViewById(R.id.list_item_goodsSellPrice);
      holder.goodsUnit = (TextView) convertView
          .findViewById(R.id.list_item_goodsUnit);
      holder.goodsSellNum = (EditText) convertView
          .findViewById(R.id.list_item_goodsSellNum);
      holder.goodsSellNum.setTag(position);
      /*holder.goodsSellNum.setOnTouchListener(new OnTouchListener() {
        @Override
        public boolean onTouch(View v, MotionEvent event) {
          if (event.getAction() == MotionEvent.ACTION_UP) {
            index = (Integer) v.getTag();
          }
          return false;
        }
      });*/
      class MyTextWatcher implements TextWatcher {
        public MyTextWatcher(ViewHolder holder) {
          mHolder = holder;
        }

        private ViewHolder mHolder;

        @Override
        public void onTextChanged(CharSequence s, int start,
                     int before, int count) {
        }

        @Override
        public void beforeTextChanged(CharSequence s, int start,
                       int count, int after) {
        }

        @Override
        public void afterTextChanged(Editable s) {
          if (s != null && !"".equals(s.toString())) {
            int position = (Integer) mHolder.goodsSellNum.getTag();

            /*mData.get(position).put("goodsSellNum",s.toString());// 當EditText數據發生改變的時候存到data變量中*/
            item=(HashMap)mData.get(position);
            item.put("goodsSellNum",s.toString());
            mData.set(position,item);
            spendMoney.setText(String.valueOf(calculate()));//計算總價格
          }
        }
      }
      holder.goodsSellNum.addTextChangedListener(new MyTextWatcher(holder));
      convertView.setTag(holder);
    } else {
      holder = (ViewHolder) convertView.getTag();
      holder.goodsSellNum.setTag(position);
    }
    item=(HashMap)mData.get(position);
    Object value=item.get("goodsName");
    //Object value = mData.get(position).get("list_item_goodsName");
    if (value != null) {
      holder.goodsName.setText((String) value);
    }
    item=(HashMap)mData.get(position);
    value=item.get("goodsSellPrice");
    //value = mData.get(position).get("list_item_goodsSellPrice");
    if (value != null) {
      holder.goodsSellPrice.setText(value.toString());
    }
    item=(HashMap)mData.get(position);
    value=item.get("goodsUnit");
    //value = mData.get(position).get("list_item_goodsUnit");
    if (value != null) {
      holder.goodsUnit.setText(value.toString());
    }
    item=(HashMap)mData.get(position);
    value=item.get("goodsSellNum");
    //value = mData.get(position).get("list_item_goodsSellNum");
    if (value != null && !"".equals(value)) {
      holder.goodsSellNum.setText(value.toString());
    }
    holder.goodsSellNum.clearFocus();
    if (index != -1 && index == position) {
      holder.goodsSellNum.requestFocus();
    }
    return convertView;
  }

  public final class ViewHolder {
    public TextView goodsName;
    public TextView goodsSellPrice;
    public EditText goodsSellNum;// ListView中的輸入
    public TextView goodsUnit;// 用來定義的標志性主鍵,可不用關心
  }
  public float calculate() {
    float money = 0;
    for (int i = 0; i < mData.size(); i++) {
      HashMap item = new HashMap();
      item = (HashMap) mData.get(i);
      float num = Float.parseFloat(item.get("goodsSellNum").toString());
      float price = Float.parseFloat(item.get("goodsSellPrice").toString());
      money = money + num * price;
    }
    return money;
  }
}

8.調如何用ListAdapter類

ListAdapter adapter = new ListAdapter(this, list,spendMoney); 
lv_goodsList.setAdapter(adapter);

以上就是本文的全部內容，希望對大家的學習有所幫助，也希望大家多多支持億速云。

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android調用webservice接口獲取信息

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