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這篇文章將為大家詳細講解有關Android怎么實現購物車添加商品動畫,小編覺得挺實用的,因此分享給大家做個參考,希望大家閱讀完這篇文章后可以有所收獲。
實現需求:
在商品列表頁面,從列表Item 添加商品的時候,需要一個動畫,仿佛是是往購物車里添加商品。
實現思路:
獲取起始點與終點的坐標,利用PathMeasure 繪制貝塞爾曲線;
為點擊的Item 商品View 設置屬性動畫;
監聽屬性動畫的update,改變View 的坐標;
實現效果:
實現中會用到 PathMeasure 類:
我們主要使用它兩個方法:
1、獲取長度:
/** //獲取弧線的總長度(周長) * Return the total length of the current contour, or 0 if no path is * associated with this measure object. */ public float getLength() { return native_getLength(native_instance);//系統調用native 方法; }
2、獲取坐標:
/** * Pins distance to 0 <= distance <= getLength(), and then computes the * corresponding position and tangent. Returns false if there is no path, * or a zero-length path was specified, in which case position and tangent * are unchanged. * * @param distance The distance along the current contour to sample * @param pos If not null, eturns the sampled position (x==[0], y==[1]) * @param tan If not null, returns the sampled tangent (x==[0], y==[1]) * @return false if there was no path associated with this measure object */ public boolean getPosTan(float distance, float pos[], float tan[]) { if (pos != null && pos.length < 2 || tan != null && tan.length < 2) { throw new ArrayIndexOutOfBoundsException(); } return native_getPosTan(native_instance, distance, pos, tan); }
方法 getPosTan(float distance, float pos[],float tan[]) - path 為 null ,返回 false
distance 為一個 0 - getLength() 之間的值,根據這個值 PathMeasure 會計算出當前點的坐標封裝到 pos 中。上面這句話我們可以這么來理解,不管實際 Path 多么的復雜,PathMeasure 都相當于做了一個事情,就是把 Path “拉直”,然后給了我們一個接口(getLength)告訴我們path的總長度,然后我們想要知道具體某一點的坐標,只需要用相對的distance去取即可,這樣就省去了自己用函數模擬path,然后計算獲取點坐標的過程。
代碼如下:
public class GoodsListActivity extends AppCompatActivity { private RelativeLayout mRootRl; private RecyclerView mGoodsRecyclerView; private ImageView mCarImageView; private TextView mCountTv; private List<Bitmap> mBitmapList = new ArrayList<>(); private PathMeasure mPathMeasure; private float[] mCurrentPosition = new float[2]; private int mCount = 0; @Override protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) { super.onCreate(savedInstanceState); setContentView(R.layout.activity_goods_list); initView(); initData(); GoodsAdapter goodsAdapter = new GoodsAdapter(mBitmapList); mGoodsRecyclerView.setLayoutManager(new LinearLayoutManager(this)); mGoodsRecyclerView.setAdapter(goodsAdapter); } private void initView(){ mGoodsRecyclerView = (RecyclerView)findViewById(R.id.recyclerView); mCarImageView = (ImageView)findViewById(R.id.imageview_shop_car); mCountTv = (TextView)findViewById(R.id.tv_count); mRootRl = (RelativeLayout)findViewById(R.id.rl_root); } private void initData(){ mBitmapList.add(BitmapFactory.decodeResource(getResources(), R.drawable.car)); mBitmapList.add(BitmapFactory.decodeResource(getResources(), R.drawable.car)); mBitmapList.add(BitmapFactory.decodeResource(getResources(), R.drawable.car)); } class GoodsAdapter extends RecyclerView.Adapter<GoodsViewHolder>{ private List<Bitmap> mData; public GoodsAdapter(List<Bitmap> data) { mData = data; } @Override public GoodsViewHolder onCreateViewHolder(ViewGroup parent, int viewType) { View itemView = LayoutInflater.from(GoodsListActivity.this) .inflate(R.layout.rv_goods_item, parent, false); return new GoodsViewHolder(itemView); } @Override public void onBindViewHolder(final GoodsViewHolder holder, int position) { holder.ivGood.setImageBitmap(mData.get(position)); holder.tvBuy.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() { @Override public void onClick(View v) { addGoodToCar(holder.ivGood); } }); } @Override public int getItemCount() { return mData != null ? mData.size() : 0; } } private void addGoodToCar(ImageView imageView){ final ImageView view = new ImageView(GoodsListActivity.this); view.setImageDrawable(imageView.getDrawable()); RelativeLayout.LayoutParams layoutParams = new RelativeLayout.LayoutParams(100, 100); mRootRl.addView(view, layoutParams); //二、計算動畫開始/結束點的坐標的準備工作 //得到父布局的起始點坐標(用于輔助計算動畫開始/結束時的點的坐標) int[] parentLoc = new int[2]; mRootRl.getLocationInWindow(parentLoc); //得到商品圖片的坐標(用于計算動畫開始的坐標) int startLoc[] = new int[2]; imageView.getLocationInWindow(startLoc); //得到購物車圖片的坐標(用于計算動畫結束后的坐標) int endLoc[] = new int[2]; mCarImageView.getLocationInWindow(endLoc); float startX = startLoc[0] - parentLoc[0] + imageView.getWidth()/2; float startY = startLoc[1] - parentLoc[1] + imageView.getHeight()/2; //商品掉落后的終點坐標:購物車起始點-父布局起始點+購物車圖片的1/5 float toX = endLoc[0] - parentLoc[0] + mCarImageView.getWidth() / 5; float toY = endLoc[1] - parentLoc[1]; //開始繪制貝塞爾曲線 Path path = new Path(); path.moveTo(startX, startY); //使用二次薩貝爾曲線:注意第一個起始坐標越大,貝塞爾曲線的橫向距離就會越大,一般按照下面的式子取即可 path.quadTo((startX + toX) / 2, startY, toX, toY); mPathMeasure = new PathMeasure(path, false); //屬性動畫 ValueAnimator valueAnimator = ValueAnimator.ofFloat(0, mPathMeasure.getLength()); valueAnimator.setDuration(1000); valueAnimator.setInterpolator(new LinearInterpolator()); valueAnimator.addUpdateListener(new ValueAnimator.AnimatorUpdateListener() { @Override public void onAnimationUpdate(ValueAnimator animation) { float value = (float)animation.getAnimatedValue(); mPathMeasure.getPosTan(value, mCurrentPosition, null); view.setTranslationX(mCurrentPosition[0]); view.setTranslationY(mCurrentPosition[1]); } }); valueAnimator.addListener(new Animator.AnimatorListener() { @Override public void onAnimationStart(Animator animation) { } @Override public void onAnimationEnd(Animator animation) { // 購物車的數量加1 mCount++; mCountTv.setText(String.valueOf(mCount)); // 把移動的圖片imageview從父布局里移除 mRootRl.removeView(view); //shopImg 開始一個放大動畫 Animation scaleAnim = AnimationUtils.loadAnimation(GoodsListActivity.this, R.anim.shop_car_scale); mCarImageView.startAnimation(scaleAnim); } @Override public void onAnimationCancel(Animator animation) { } @Override public void onAnimationRepeat(Animator animation) { } }); valueAnimator.start(); } class GoodsViewHolder extends RecyclerView.ViewHolder{ private ImageView ivGood; private TextView tvBuy; public GoodsViewHolder(View itemView) { super(itemView); ivGood = (ImageView)itemView.findViewById(R.id.iv_goods); tvBuy = (TextView) itemView.findViewById(R.id.tv_buy); } } }
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