您好,登錄后才能下訂單哦!
這篇文章將為大家詳細講解有關如何使用java實現登錄之后抓取數據功能,小編覺得挺實用的,因此分享給大家做個參考,希望大家閱讀完這篇文章后可以有所收獲。
具體內容如下:
首先需要一個jsoup的jar包,我用的1.6.0。。下載地址為:http://pan.baidu.com/s/1mgqOuHa
1,獲取網頁內容(核心代碼,技術有限沒封裝)。
2,登錄之后抓取網頁數據(如何在請求中攜帶cookie)。
3,獲取網站的ajax請求方法(返回json)。
以上這三點我就用一個類全部包含(比較糙望見諒,直接copy代碼過去,應該就可以用)
一,這個類分別有這上面的1,2,3三中方法,直接main方法可以進行測試
package com.minxinloan.black.web.utils; import java.io.BufferedReader; import java.io.ByteArrayOutputStream; import java.io.DataInputStream; import java.io.DataOutputStream; import java.io.File; import java.io.FileOutputStream; import java.io.FileWriter; import java.io.IOException; import java.io.InputStream; import java.io.InputStreamReader; import java.io.OutputStream; import java.io.PrintWriter; import java.net.HttpURLConnection; import java.net.URL; import java.net.URLConnection; import java.net.URLEncoder; import java.nio.charset.Charset; import java.util.ArrayList; import java.util.HashMap; import java.util.Iterator; import java.util.List; import java.util.Map; import java.util.Map.Entry; import java.util.StringTokenizer; import net.sf.json.JSONArray; import net.sf.json.JSONObject; import org.jsoup.Connection; import org.jsoup.Connection.Method; import org.jsoup.Jsoup; import org.jsoup.nodes.Document; import org.jsoup.nodes.Element; import org.jsoup.select.Elements; public class CookieUtil { public final static String CONTENT_TYPE = "Content-Type"; public static void main(String[] args) { //String loginURL = "http://www.p2peye.com/member.php?mod=logging&action=login&loginsubmit=yes&loginhash=Lsc66&username=puqiuxiaomao&password=a1234567"; String listURL = "http://www.p2peye.com/blacklist.php?p=2"; String logURL = "http://www.p2peye.com/member.php"; //********************************需要登錄的************************************************* try { Connection.Response res = Jsoup.connect(logURL) .data("mod","logging" ,"action","login" ,"loginsubmit","yes" ,"loginhash","Lsc66" ,"username","puqiuxiaomao" ,"password","a1234567") .method(Method.POST) .execute(); //這兒的SESSIONID需要根據要登錄的目標網站設置的session Cookie名字而定 Connection con=Jsoup.connect(listURL); //設置訪問形式(電腦訪問,手機訪問):直接百度都參數設置 con.header("User-Agent", "Mozilla/4.0 (compatible; MSIE 7.0; Windows NT 5.1)"); //把登錄信息的cookies保存如map對象里面 Map <String,String> map=res.cookies(); Iterator<Entry<String,String>> it =map.entrySet().iterator(); while(it.hasNext()){ Entry<String,String> en= it.next(); //把登錄的信息放入請求里面 con =con.cookie(en.getKey(), en.getValue()); } //再次獲取Document對象。 Document objectDoc = con.get(); Elements elements = objectDoc.getAllElements();//獲取這個連接返回頁面的源碼內容(不是源碼跟源碼差不多) for (Element element : elements) { //element是迭代出來的標簽:如:<div><span></span></div> Elements elements2= element.getAllElements();// for (Element element2 : elements2) { element2.text(); element2.attr("href");//獲取標簽屬性。element2代表a標簽:href代表屬性 element2.text();//獲取標簽文本 } } //********************************不需要登錄的************************************************* String URL = "http://www.p2peye.com/blacklist.php?p=2"; Document conTemp = Jsoup.connect(URL).get(); Elements elementsTemps = conTemp.getAllElements(); for (Element elementsTemp : elementsTemps) { elementsTemp.text(); elementsTemp.attr("href");//獲取標簽屬性。element2代表a標簽:href代表屬性 elementsTemp.text();//獲取標簽文本 } //********************************ajax方法獲取內容。。。*************************************************。 HttpURLConnection connection = null; BufferedReader reader = null; try { StringBuffer sb = new StringBuffer(); URL getUrl = new URL(URL); connection = (HttpURLConnection)getUrl.openConnection(); reader = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader( connection.getInputStream(),"utf-8")); String lines; while ((lines = reader.readLine()) != null) { sb.append(lines); }; List<Map<String, Object>> list = parseJSON2List(sb.toString());//json轉換成list } catch (Exception e) { } finally{ if(reader!=null) try { reader.close(); } catch (IOException e) { } // 斷開連接 connection.disconnect(); } } catch (IOException e) { // TODO Auto-generated catch block e.printStackTrace(); } } public static Map<String, Object> parseJSON2Map(String jsonStr){ Map<String, Object> map = new HashMap<String, Object>(); //最外層解析 JSONObject json = JSONObject.fromObject(jsonStr); for(Object k : json.keySet()){ Object v = json.get(k); //如果內層還是數組的話,繼續解析 if(v instanceof JSONArray){ List<Map<String, Object>> list = new ArrayList<Map<String,Object>>(); Iterator<JSONObject> it = ((JSONArray)v).iterator(); while(it.hasNext()){ JSONObject json2 = it.next(); list.add(parseJSON2Map(json2.toString())); } map.put(k.toString(), list); } else { map.put(k.toString(), v); } } return map; } public static List<Map<String, Object>> parseJSON2List(String jsonStr){ JSONArray jsonArr = JSONArray.fromObject(jsonStr); List<Map<String, Object>> list = new ArrayList<Map<String,Object>>(); Iterator<JSONObject> it = jsonArr.iterator(); while(it.hasNext()){ JSONObject json2 = it.next(); list.add(parseJSON2Map(json2.toString())); } return list; } }
二,這個是獲取驗證碼的類,可以研究下。(但你要要分析出網站的驗證碼的請求地址)
package com.minxinloan.black.web.utils; import java.io.BufferedReader; import java.io.DataInputStream; import java.io.DataOutputStream; import java.io.File; import java.io.FileOutputStream; import java.io.FileWriter; import java.io.InputStream; import java.io.InputStreamReader; import java.io.PrintWriter; import java.net.HttpURLConnection; import java.net.URL; import java.net.URLConnection; import java.nio.charset.Charset; import java.util.HashMap; import java.util.List; import java.util.Map; import java.util.StringTokenizer; public class Utils {//解析驗證碼的 public static Content getRandom(String method, String sUrl,// 要解析的url Map<String, String> paramMap, // 存放用戶名和密碼的map Map<String, String> requestHeaderMap,// 存放COOKIE的map boolean isOnlyReturnHeader, String path) { Content content = null; HttpURLConnection httpUrlConnection = null; InputStream in = null; try { URL url = new URL(sUrl); boolean isPost = "POST".equals(method); if (method == null || (!"GET".equalsIgnoreCase(method) && !"POST" .equalsIgnoreCase(method))) { method = "POST"; } URL resolvedURL = url; URLConnection urlConnection = resolvedURL.openConnection(); httpUrlConnection = (HttpURLConnection) urlConnection; httpUrlConnection.setRequestMethod(method); httpUrlConnection.setRequestProperty("Accept-Language", "zh-cn,zh;q=0.5"); // Do not follow redirects, We will handle redirects ourself httpUrlConnection.setInstanceFollowRedirects(false); httpUrlConnection.setDoOutput(true); httpUrlConnection.setDoInput(true); httpUrlConnection.setConnectTimeout(5000); httpUrlConnection.setReadTimeout(5000); httpUrlConnection.setUseCaches(false); httpUrlConnection.setDefaultUseCaches(false); httpUrlConnection.connect(); int responseCode = httpUrlConnection.getResponseCode(); if (responseCode == HttpURLConnection.HTTP_OK || responseCode == HttpURLConnection.HTTP_CREATED) { byte[] bytes = new byte[0]; if (!isOnlyReturnHeader) { DataInputStream ins = new DataInputStream( httpUrlConnection.getInputStream()); // 驗證碼的位置 DataOutputStream out = new DataOutputStream( new FileOutputStream(path + "/code.bmp")); byte[] buffer = new byte[4096]; int count = 0; while ((count = ins.read(buffer)) > 0) { out.write(buffer, 0, count); } out.close(); ins.close(); } String encoding = null; if (encoding == null) { encoding = getEncodingFromContentType(httpUrlConnection .getHeaderField("")); } content = new Content(sUrl, new String(bytes, encoding), httpUrlConnection.getHeaderFields()); } } catch (Exception e) { return null; } finally { if (httpUrlConnection != null) { httpUrlConnection.disconnect(); } } return content; } public static String getEncodingFromContentType(String contentType) { String encoding = null; if (contentType == null) { return null; } StringTokenizer tok = new StringTokenizer(contentType, ";"); if (tok.hasMoreTokens()) { tok.nextToken(); while (tok.hasMoreTokens()) { String assignment = tok.nextToken().trim(); int eqIdx = assignment.indexOf('='); if (eqIdx != -1) { String varName = assignment.substring(0, eqIdx).trim(); if ("charset".equalsIgnoreCase(varName)) { String varValue = assignment.substring(eqIdx + 1) .trim(); if (varValue.startsWith("\"") && varValue.endsWith("\"")) { // substring works on indices varValue = varValue.substring(1, varValue.length() - 1); } if (Charset.isSupported(varValue)) { encoding = varValue; } } } } } if (encoding == null) { return "UTF-8"; } return encoding; } // 這個是輸出 public static boolean inFile(String content, String path) { PrintWriter out = null; File file = new File(path); try { if (!file.exists()) { file.createNewFile(); } out = new PrintWriter(new FileWriter(file)); out.write(content); out.flush(); return true; } catch (Exception e) { e.printStackTrace(); } finally { out.close(); } return false; } public static String getHtmlReadLine(String httpurl) { String CurrentLine = ""; String TotalString = ""; InputStream urlStream; String content = ""; try { URL url = new URL(httpurl); HttpURLConnection connection = (HttpURLConnection) url .openConnection(); connection.connect(); System.out.println(connection.getResponseCode()); urlStream = connection.getInputStream(); BufferedReader reader = new BufferedReader( new InputStreamReader(urlStream, "utf-8")); while ((CurrentLine = reader.readLine()) != null) { TotalString += CurrentLine + "\n"; } content = TotalString; } catch (Exception e) { } return content; } } class Content { private String url; private String body; private Map<String, List<String>> m_mHeaders = new HashMap<String, List<String>>(); public Content(String url, String body, Map<String, List<String>> headers) { this.url = url; this.body = body; this.m_mHeaders = headers; } public String getUrl() { return url; } public String getBody() { return body; } public Map<String, List<String>> getHeaders() { return m_mHeaders; } }
關于“如何使用java實現登錄之后抓取數據功能”這篇文章就分享到這里了,希望以上內容可以對大家有一定的幫助,使各位可以學到更多知識,如果覺得文章不錯,請把它分享出去讓更多的人看到。
免責聲明:本站發布的內容(圖片、視頻和文字)以原創、轉載和分享為主,文章觀點不代表本網站立場,如果涉及侵權請聯系站長郵箱:is@yisu.com進行舉報,并提供相關證據,一經查實,將立刻刪除涉嫌侵權內容。