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Java中怎么使用RSA加密算法,針對這個問題,這篇文章詳細介紹了相對應的分析和解答,希望可以幫助更多想解決這個問題的小伙伴找到更簡單易行的方法。
代碼如下
import javax.crypto.BadPaddingException; import javax.crypto.Cipher; import javax.crypto.IllegalBlockSizeException; import javax.crypto.NoSuchPaddingException; import java.security.*; import java.security.interfaces.RSAPrivateKey; import java.security.interfaces.RSAPublicKey; import java.security.spec.InvalidKeySpecException; import java.security.spec.PKCS8EncodedKeySpec; import java.security.spec.X509EncodedKeySpec; import java.util.HashMap; import java.util.Map; public class RSADecrypt { public static Map<String, String> createKeyPair() throws NoSuchAlgorithmException { //創建秘鑰對生成器 KeyPairGenerator generator = KeyPairGenerator.getInstance("rsa"); //初始化密鑰對生成器 generator.initialize(1024); //生成密鑰對 KeyPair keyPair = generator.generateKeyPair(); //獲取公鑰私鑰 RSAPrivateKey privateKey = (RSAPrivateKey) keyPair.getPrivate(); RSAPublicKey publicKey = (RSAPublicKey) keyPair.getPublic(); String publicKeyStr = new String(publicKey.getEncoded()); String privateKeyStr = new String(privateKey.getEncoded()); //公鑰私鑰存放map Map<String, String> keyMap = new HashMap<>(); keyMap.put("publicKey", publicKeyStr); keyMap.put("privateKey", privateKeyStr); return keyMap; } /** * 獲取公鑰 * @param publicKey * @return */ public static RSAPublicKey getPublicKey(String publicKey) throws NoSuchAlgorithmException, InvalidKeySpecException { KeyFactory keyFactory = KeyFactory.getInstance("rsa"); //X509編碼 X509EncodedKeySpec x509EncodedKeySpec = new X509EncodedKeySpec(publicKey.getBytes()); RSAPublicKey rsaPublicKey = (RSAPublicKey) keyFactory.generatePublic(x509EncodedKeySpec); return rsaPublicKey; } /** * 獲取私鑰 * @param privateKey * @return */ public static RSAPrivateKey getPrivateKey(String privateKey) throws NoSuchAlgorithmException, InvalidKeySpecException { KeyFactory keyFactory = KeyFactory.getInstance("rsa"); //PKCS#8編碼 PKCS8EncodedKeySpec pkcs8EncodedKeySpec = new PKCS8EncodedKeySpec(privateKey.getBytes()); RSAPrivateKey rsaPrivateKey = (RSAPrivateKey) keyFactory.generatePrivate(pkcs8EncodedKeySpec); return rsaPrivateKey; } /** * 公鑰加密 * @param src * @param publicKey * @return */ public static byte[] publicEncrypt(String src, RSAPublicKey publicKey) throws NoSuchPaddingException, NoSuchAlgorithmException, InvalidKeyException, BadPaddingException, IllegalBlockSizeException { Cipher cipher = Cipher.getInstance("rsa"); cipher.init(Cipher.ENCRYPT_MODE,publicKey); byte[] encryptedData = cipher.doFinal(src.getBytes()); return encryptedData; } /** * 私鑰解密 * @param data * @param privateKey * @return * @throws NoSuchPaddingException * @throws NoSuchAlgorithmException * @throws InvalidKeyException * @throws BadPaddingException * @throws IllegalBlockSizeException */ public static String privateDecrypt(byte[] data, RSAPrivateKey privateKey) throws NoSuchPaddingException, NoSuchAlgorithmException, InvalidKeyException, BadPaddingException, IllegalBlockSizeException { Cipher cipher = Cipher.getInstance("rsa"); cipher.init(Cipher.DECRYPT_MODE,privateKey); byte[] result = cipher.doFinal(data); return new String(result); } public static void main(String[] args) throws NoSuchAlgorithmException, InvalidKeySpecException, IllegalBlockSizeException, InvalidKeyException, BadPaddingException, NoSuchPaddingException { Map<String,String> keyPair = createKeyPair(); RSAPublicKey publicKey = getPublicKey(keyPair.get("publicKey")); RSAPrivateKey privateKey = getPrivateKey(keyPair.get("privateKey")); String str = "hello world"; /** * 公鑰加密,私鑰解密 */ byte[] encryptedData = publicEncrypt(str,publicKey); String result = privateDecrypt(encryptedData, privateKey); /** * 私鑰加密,公鑰解密 */ byte[] encrypted = privateEncrypt(str, privateKey); String source = publicDecrypt(encrypted, publicKey); } /** * 私鑰加密 * @param src * @param privateKey * @return * @throws NoSuchPaddingException * @throws NoSuchAlgorithmException * @throws InvalidKeyException * @throws BadPaddingException * @throws IllegalBlockSizeException */ public static byte[] privateEncrypt(String src, RSAPrivateKey privateKey) throws NoSuchPaddingException, NoSuchAlgorithmException, InvalidKeyException, BadPaddingException, IllegalBlockSizeException { Cipher cipher = Cipher.getInstance("rsa"); cipher.init(Cipher.DECRYPT_MODE,privateKey); byte[] result = cipher.doFinal(src.getBytes()); return result; } /** * 公鑰解密 * @param data * @param publicKey * @return * @throws NoSuchPaddingException * @throws NoSuchAlgorithmException * @throws InvalidKeyException * @throws BadPaddingException * @throws IllegalBlockSizeException */ public static String publicDecrypt(byte[] data, RSAPublicKey publicKey) throws NoSuchPaddingException, NoSuchAlgorithmException, InvalidKeyException, BadPaddingException, IllegalBlockSizeException { Cipher cipher = Cipher.getInstance("rsa"); cipher.init(Cipher.DECRYPT_MODE,publicKey); byte[] result = cipher.doFinal(data); return new String(result); } }
上面例子使用密鑰長度1024,如果想使用2048密鑰,只需要在初始化密鑰對生成器做一些變動,其他部分可以復用。
generator.initialize(2048);
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