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公司舊域名www.accp.com ,因業務需求有變更,需要使用新域名www.kgc.com 代替
不能廢除舊域名
從舊域名跳轉到新域名,且保持其參數不變
Linux服務器(192.168.13.144)
測試機win7
[root@localhost ~]# rpm -Uvh http://nginx.org/packages/centos/7/noarch/RPMS/nginx-release-centos-7-0.el7.ngx.noarch.rpm
##安裝nginx官方源
警告:/var/tmp/rpm-tmp.vS0k20: 頭V4 RSA/SHA1 Signature, 密鑰 ID 7bd9bf62: NOKEY
準備中... ################################# [100%]
正在升級/安裝...
1:nginx-release-centos-7-0.el7.ngx ################################# [100%]
[root@localhost ~]# yum install nginx -y ##yum安裝nginx
[root@localhost ~]# vim /etc/nginx/conf.d/default.conf ##修改默認配置文件
server {
listen 80;
server_name www.accp.com; ##修改主機名
#charset koi8-r;
access_log /var/log/nginx/www.accp.com-access.log main; ##開啟日志服務
[root@localhost ~]# yum install bind -y
[root@localhost ~]# vim /etc/named.conf
options {
listen-on port 53 { any; }; ##監聽所有
listen-on-v6 port 53 { ::1; };
directory "/var/named";
dump-file "/var/named/data/cache_dump.db";
statistics-file "/var/named/data/named_stats.txt";
memstatistics-file "/var/named/data/named_mem_stats.txt";
recursing-file "/var/named/data/named.recursing";
secroots-file "/var/named/data/named.secroots";
allow-query { any; }; ##允許所有
[root@localhost ~]# vim /etc/named.rfc1912.zones ##配置區域配置文件
zone "accp.com" IN {
type master;
file "accp.com.zone"; ##accp區域數據配置文件
allow-update { none; };
};
[root@localhost ~]# cd /var/named/
[root@localhost named]# cp -p named.localhost accp.com.zone ##復制模板
[root@localhost named]# vim accp.com.zone ##修改區域配置文件
$TTL 1D
@ IN SOA @ rname.invalid. (
1D ; refresh
1H ; retry
1W ; expire
3H ) ; minimum
NS @
A 127.0.0.1
www IN A 192.168.13.144 ##本機地址
[root@localhost named]# systemctl start named ##開啟dns服務
[root@localhost named]# systemctl stop firewalld.service ##關閉防火墻
[root@localhost named]# setenforce 0
[root@localhost named]# systemctl start nginx ##開啟nginx服務
[root@localhost named]# netstat -ntap | grep nginx ##查看端口
tcp 0 0 0.0.0.0:80 0.0.0.0:* LISTEN 4093/nginx: master
[root@localhost named]# vim /etc/nginx/conf.d/default.conf ##修改配置文件
server {
listen 80;
server_name www.accp.com;
#charset koi8-r;
access_log /var/log/nginx/www.accp.com-access.log main;
location / {
if ($host = "www.accp.com"){ ##匹配如果域名是老域名
rewrite ^/(.*)$ http://www.kgc.com/$1 permanent; ##則永久設置跳轉新域名
}
root /usr/share/nginx/html;
index index.html index.htm;
}
[root@localhost named]# vim /etc/named.rfc1912.zones
zone "kgc.com" IN {
type master;
file "kgc.com.zone"; ##accp區域數據配置文件
allow-update { none; };
};
[root@localhost named]# cp -p /var/named/accp.com.zone /var/named/kgc.com.zone
##復制區域數據配置文件為kgc的數據配置文件
[root@localhost named]# systemctl restart named ##重啟解析服務
[root@localhost named]# systemctl restart nginx ##重啟nginx服務
公司業務版本上線,所有IP訪問任何內容都顯示一個固定維護頁面,只有公司IP訪問正常
[root@localhost ~]# cd /etc/nginx/conf.d/
[root@localhost conf.d]# vim default.conf
server {
listen 80;
server_name www.accp.com;
#charset koi8-r;
access_log /var/log/nginx/www.accp.com-access.log main;
#設置是否合法的IP標志
set $rewrite true; ##設置變量為真
#判斷是否為合法的IP
if ($remote_addr = "192.168.13.140"){
set $rewrite false; ##匹配合法IP,將變量設置為假,正常跳轉頁面
}
#非法IP進行判斷打上標記
if ($rewrite = true){ ##匹配非法IP,跳轉到main的網頁
rewrite (.+) /main.html;
}
#匹配標記進行跳轉站點
location = /main.html { ##精確匹配
root /usr/share/nginx/html; ##站點路徑
}
location / {
root /usr/share/nginx/html;
index index.html index.htm;
}
[root@localhost conf.d]# cd /usr/share/nginx/html/ ##切換到站點中
[root@localhost html]# vim main.html ##編輯非法IP訪問網頁內容
<h2>this is test web</h2>
[root@localhost html]# systemctl restart nginx ##重啟Nginx服務
將域名http://bbs.accp.com 下面的發帖都跳轉到http://www.accp.com/bbs 且域名跳轉后保持參數不變
[root@localhost ~]# cd /etc/nginx/conf.d/
[root@localhost conf.d]# vim default.conf ##修改默認配置文件
server {
listen 80;
server_name bbs.accp.com; ##修改服務名稱
#charset koi8-r;
access_log /var/log/nginx/www.accp.com-access.log main;
location /post { ##用location匹配post目錄
rewrite (.+) http://www.accp.com/bbs$1 permanent; ##永久重定向跳轉
}
[root@localhost conf.d]# cd /var/named/
[root@localhost named]# vim accp.com.zone ##修改區域數據配置文件
$TTL 1D
@ IN SOA @ rname.invalid. (
0 ; serial
1D ; refresh
1H ; retry
1W ; expire
3H ) ; minimum
NS @
A 127.0.0.1
bbs IN A 192.168.13.144
[root@localhost named]# systemctl restart named ##重啟解析服務
[root@localhost named]# systemctl restart nginx ##重啟Nginx服務
[root@localhost named]# echo "nameserver 192.168.13.144" > /etc/resolv.conf
##將解析服務器地址放到本地解析配置文件中
瀏覽器訪問
http://www.accp.com/100-(100|200)-100.html 跳轉到http://www.accp.com 頁面
[root@localhost ~]# cd /etc/nginx/conf.d/
[root@localhost conf.d]# vim default.conf
server {
listen 80;
server_name www.accp.com;
#charset koi8-r;
access_log /var/log/nginx/www.accp.com-access.log main;
if ($request_uri ~ ^/100-(100|200)-(\d+).html$){
##匹配正則開頭為100-(100|200)-一次多次的整數html為結尾的
rewrite (.*) http://www.accp.com permanent; ##永久重定向跳轉到主頁
}
[root@localhost conf.d]# vim /var/named/accp.com.zone ##修改區域數據配置文件
www IN A 192.168.13.144
[root@localhost conf.d]# systemctl restart named ##重啟解析服務
[root@localhost conf.d]# systemctl restart nginx ##重啟Nginx服務
訪問http://www.accp.com/upload/1.php 跳轉到首頁
[root@localhost ~]# cd /etc/nginx/conf.d/
[root@localhost conf.d]# vim default.conf ##修改默認配置文件
server {
listen 80;
server_name www.accp.com;
#charset koi8-r;
access_log /var/log/nginx/www.accp.com-access.log main;
location ~* /upload/.*\.php$ { ##匹配不分大小寫,匹配upload后零次或多次以.php為結尾的
rewrite (.+) http://www.accp.com permanent; ##跳轉到首頁
}
[root@localhost conf.d]# systemctl restart nginx ##重啟Nginx服務
訪問一個具體的頁面跳轉到首頁
[root@localhost ~]# cd /etc/nginx/conf.d/
[root@localhost conf.d]# vim default.conf ##修改Nginx默認配置文件
server {
listen 80;
server_name www.accp.com;
#charset koi8-r;
access_log /var/log/nginx/www.accp.com-access.log main;
location ~* ^/abc/123.html { ##匹配某一個特定的網頁
rewrite (.+) http://www.accp.com permanent; ##跳轉到首頁
}
[root@localhost conf.d]# systemctl restart nginx ##重啟Nginx服務
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