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HttpClient基本功能的使用 Get方式

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小云
96
2023-08-24 15:22:44
欄目: 編程語言

HttpClient是一個功能強大、開源的HTTP客戶端庫,可以用于發送HTTP請求和處理HTTP響應。使用HttpClient的Get方式發送請求需要以下步驟:

  1. 創建HttpClient對象:
CloseableHttpClient httpClient = HttpClients.createDefault();
  1. 創建HttpGet對象,并設置請求的URL:
HttpGet httpGet = new HttpGet("http://example.com/api/resource");
  1. 執行請求并獲取響應:
CloseableHttpResponse response = httpClient.execute(httpGet);
  1. 獲取響應的狀態碼:
int statusCode = response.getStatusLine().getStatusCode();
  1. 獲取響應的內容:
HttpEntity entity = response.getEntity();
String responseContent = EntityUtils.toString(entity, "UTF-8");
  1. 關閉HttpClient和響應:
response.close();
httpClient.close();

完整的示例代碼如下:

import java.io.IOException;
import org.apache.http.HttpEntity;
import org.apache.http.client.methods.CloseableHttpResponse;
import org.apache.http.client.methods.HttpGet;
import org.apache.http.impl.client.CloseableHttpClient;
import org.apache.http.impl.client.HttpClients;
import org.apache.http.util.EntityUtils;
public class HttpClientExample {
public static void main(String[] args) {
CloseableHttpClient httpClient = HttpClients.createDefault();
HttpGet httpGet = new HttpGet("http://example.com/api/resource");
try {
CloseableHttpResponse response = httpClient.execute(httpGet);
try {
int statusCode = response.getStatusLine().getStatusCode();
HttpEntity entity = response.getEntity();
String responseContent = EntityUtils.toString(entity, "UTF-8");
System.out.println("Status Code: " + statusCode);
System.out.println("Response Content: " + responseContent);
} finally {
response.close();
}
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} finally {
try {
httpClient.close();
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}
}

以上代碼會發送一個GET請求到"http://example.com/api/resource",并輸出響應的狀態碼和內容。請注意,這里的示例代碼沒有處理異常情況,實際使用中需要進行異常處理。

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