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在 C++ 中,std::to_string()
函數用于將基本數據類型(如 int、float、double 等)轉換為字符串。以下是一些使用 std::to_string()
的示例和其他實現方法:
std::to_string()
直接轉換整數:#include<iostream>
#include<string>
int main() {
int num = 42;
std::string str_num = std::to_string(num);
std::cout << "Number as string: "<< str_num<< std::endl;
return 0;
}
std::ostringstream
將整數轉換為字符串:#include<iostream>
#include <sstream>
#include<string>
int main() {
int num = 42;
std::ostringstream oss;
oss<< num;
std::string str_num = oss.str();
std::cout << "Number as string: "<< str_num<< std::endl;
return 0;
}
std::snprintf()
將整數轉換為字符串:#include<iostream>
#include <cstdio>
#include<string>
int main() {
int num = 42;
char buffer[20];
std::snprintf(buffer, sizeof(buffer), "%d", num);
std::string str_num(buffer);
std::cout << "Number as string: "<< str_num<< std::endl;
return 0;
}
boost::lexical_cast
將整數轉換為字符串(需要包含 Boost 庫):#include<iostream>
#include<boost/lexical_cast.hpp>
int main() {
int num = 42;
std::string str_num = boost::lexical_cast<std::string>(num);
std::cout << "Number as string: "<< str_num<< std::endl;
return 0;
}
這些示例展示了將整數轉換為字符串的不同方法。你可以根據項目需求和編譯器支持選擇合適的方法。對于現代 C++ 編譯器,建議使用 std::to_string()
,因為它簡單且性能良好。
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