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本篇內容主要講解“Java異常處理UncaughtExceptionHandler如何使用”,感興趣的朋友不妨來看看。本文介紹的方法操作簡單快捷,實用性強。下面就讓小編來帶大家學習“Java異常處理UncaughtExceptionHandler如何使用”吧!
線程未捕獲異常 UncaughtException 需要UncaughtZExceptionHandler 來進行處理
那么為什么非要用UncaughtZExceptionHandler呢?
主線程可以輕松捕獲線程,子線程不可以
從下面代碼可知,即使子線程拋出異常,主線程絲毫不受影響
public class ChildException implements Runnable{ public static void main(String[] args) { new Thread(new ChildException()).start(); for (int i = 0; i < 10; i++) { System.out.println(i); } } @Override public void run() { throw new RuntimeException(); } } /* * Exception in thread "Thread-0" java.lang.RuntimeException at com.jx.JavaTest.Thread.Exception.ChildException.run(ChildException.java:14) at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:748) 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 * */
從下面代碼可知,即使想用catch捕獲子線程異常,時沒有用的
try catch 是針對主線程的,沒有辦法捕獲子線程的異常
public class CantCatch implements Runnable { public static void main(String[] args) throws InterruptedException { try { new Thread(new CantCatch(), "thread0").start(); Thread.sleep(300); new Thread(new CantCatch(), "thread1").start(); Thread.sleep(300); new Thread(new CantCatch(), "thread2").start(); Thread.sleep(300); new Thread(new CantCatch(), "thread3").start(); Thread.sleep(300); } catch (RuntimeException e) { System.out.println("catch"); } } @Override public void run() { throw new RuntimeException(); } } /* * Exception in thread "thread0" java.lang.RuntimeException at com.jx.JavaTest.Thread.Exception.CantCatch.run(CantCatch.java:22) at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:748) Exception in thread "thread1" java.lang.RuntimeException at com.jx.JavaTest.Thread.Exception.CantCatch.run(CantCatch.java:22) at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:748) Exception in thread "thread2" java.lang.RuntimeException at com.jx.JavaTest.Thread.Exception.CantCatch.run(CantCatch.java:22) at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:748) Exception in thread "thread3" java.lang.RuntimeException at com.jx.JavaTest.Thread.Exception.CantCatch.run(CantCatch.java:22) at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:748) Process finished with exit code 0 * */
在run方法中進行try catch可以捕獲到異常,但是特別麻煩,因為需要手動地在每個run方法中都進行try catch
自定義UncaughtExceptionHandler
public class MyUncaughtHandler implements Thread.UncaughtExceptionHandler{ private String name; public MyUncaughtHandler(String name) { this.name = name; } @Override public void uncaughtException(Thread t, Throwable e) { Logger logger = Logger.getAnonymousLogger(); logger.log(Level.WARNING, "線程異常" + t.getName(), e); System.out.println(name + "捕獲" + t.getName()+ e); } }
使用自定義的類來捕獲異常
public class UseOwnExceptionHandler implements Runnable { public static void main(String[] args) throws InterruptedException { Thread.setDefaultUncaughtExceptionHandler(new MyUncaughtHandler("MyHandler")); // try { new Thread(new UseOwnExceptionHandler(), "thread0").start(); Thread.sleep(300); new Thread(new UseOwnExceptionHandler(), "thread1").start(); Thread.sleep(300); new Thread(new UseOwnExceptionHandler(), "thread2").start(); Thread.sleep(300); new Thread(new UseOwnExceptionHandler(), "thread3").start(); Thread.sleep(300); // } catch (RuntimeException e) { // System.out.println("catch"); // } } @Override public void run() { // try { throw new RuntimeException(); // } catch (RuntimeException e) { // System.out.println("e"); // } } } /* * 一月 29, 2023 11:22:01 上午 com.jx.JavaTest.Thread.Exception.MyUncaughtHandler uncaughtException 警告: 線程異常thread0 java.lang.RuntimeException at com.jx.JavaTest.Thread.Exception.UseOwnExceptionHandler.run(UseOwnExceptionHandler.java:24) at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:748) MyHandler捕獲thread0java.lang.RuntimeException 一月 29, 2023 11:22:01 上午 com.jx.JavaTest.Thread.Exception.MyUncaughtHandler uncaughtException 警告: 線程異常thread1 java.lang.RuntimeException at com.jx.JavaTest.Thread.Exception.UseOwnExceptionHandler.run(UseOwnExceptionHandler.java:24) at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:748) MyHandler捕獲thread1java.lang.RuntimeException 一月 29, 2023 11:22:02 上午 com.jx.JavaTest.Thread.Exception.MyUncaughtHandler uncaughtException 警告: 線程異常thread2 java.lang.RuntimeException at com.jx.JavaTest.Thread.Exception.UseOwnExceptionHandler.run(UseOwnExceptionHandler.java:24) at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:748) MyHandler捕獲thread2java.lang.RuntimeException 一月 29, 2023 11:22:02 上午 com.jx.JavaTest.Thread.Exception.MyUncaughtHandler uncaughtException 警告: 線程異常thread3 java.lang.RuntimeException at com.jx.JavaTest.Thread.Exception.UseOwnExceptionHandler.run(UseOwnExceptionHandler.java:24) at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:748) MyHandler捕獲thread3java.lang.RuntimeException Process finished with exit code 0 * */
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