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這篇文章主要講解了“Spring Boot統一接口返回及全局異常處理的方法”，文中的講解內容簡單清晰，易于學習與理解，下面請大家跟著小編的思路慢慢深入，一起來研究和學習“Spring Boot統一接口返回及全局異常處理的方法”吧！
定義公共模塊，實現統一接口定義規范和異常處理，其他的系統進行依賴和擴展即可。
public interface BaseResultCode
{
/**
* 狀態碼
* @return
*/
int getCode();
/**
* 提示信息
* @return
*/
String getMsg();
}public enum ResultCode implements BaseResultCode
{
OK(200, "成功"),
ERROR(300,"系統異常"),
NEED_AUTH(301, "非法請求,請重新登錄"),
PARAMTER_ERROR(302, "參數錯誤");
//省略其他定義錯誤碼
private int code;
private String msg;
private ResultCode(int code, String msg)
{
this.code = code;
this.msg = msg;
}
public static ResultCode getValue(int code)
{
for (ResultCode errorCode : values())
{
if (errorCode.getCode() == code)
{
return errorCode;
}
}
return null;
}
//省略Get、Set方法
}public class SysException extends RuntimeException
{
private static final long serialVersionUID = 5225171867523879342L;
private int code;
private String msg;
private Object[] params;
private BaseResultCode errorCode;
public SysException()
{
super();
}
public SysException(String message)
{
super(message);
}
public SysException(Throwable cause)
{
super(cause);
}
public SysException(int code ,String message)
{
this.code = code;
this.msg = message;
}
public SysException(int code ,String message, Object[] params)
{
this(code, message);
this.params= params;
}
public SysException(String message, Throwable cause)
{
super(message, cause);
}
public SysException(BaseResultCode errorCode)
{
this.errorCode = errorCode;
}
public SysException(String message, Object[] params)
{
super(message);
this.params = params;
}
public SysException(BaseResultCode errorCode, String message, Object[] params)
{
this(message, params);
this.errorCode = errorCode;
}
/**
* Construct by default
*
* @param message
* message
* @param parameters
* parameters
* @param cause
* cause
*/
public SysException(String message, Object[] params, Throwable cause)
{
super(message, cause);
this.params = params;
}
public int getCode()
{
return code;
}
public void setCode(int code)
{
this.code = code;
}
public String getMsg()
{
return msg;
}
public void setMsg(String msg)
{
this.msg = msg;
}
/**
* @return the params
*/
public Object[] getParams()
{
return params;
}
/**
* @param params
* the params to set
*/
public void setParams(Object[] params)
{
this.params = params;
}
public BaseResultCode getErrorCode()
{
return errorCode;
}
public void setErrorCode(BaseResultCode errorCode)
{
this.errorCode = errorCode;
}
}public class Result implements Serializable
{
private static final long serialVersionUID = -1773941471021475043L;
private Object data;
private int code;
private String msg;
public Result()
{
}
public Result(int code, Object data, String msg)
{
this.code = code;
this.data = data;
this.msg = msg;
}
public Result(int code, String desc)
{
this(code, null, desc);
}
public Result(BaseResultCode errorCode)
{
this(errorCode.getCode(), null, errorCode.getMsg());
}
public static Result success()
{
return success(null);
}
public static Result success(Object data)
{
Result result = new Result();
result.setData(data);
result.setCode(ResultCode.OK.getCode());
return result;
}
public static Result error(String msg)
{
Result result = new Result();
result.setCode(ResultCode.ERROR.getCode());
result.setMsg(msg);
return result;
}
public static Result error(BaseResultCode baseCode)
{
Result result = new Result();
result.setCode(baseCode.getCode());
result.setMsg(baseCode.getMsg());
return result;
}
}個人建議：統一接口輸出類不要定義為泛型類型
@RestControllerAdvice
public class SysExceptionHandler
{
public static Log logger = LogManager.getLogger(SysExceptionHandler.class);
@ExceptionHandler(Exception.class)
public Result handleException(HttpServletRequest request,
Exception ex)
{
logger.error("Handle Exception Request Url:{},Exception:{}",request.getRequestURL(),ex);
Result result = new Result();
//系統異常
if (ex instanceof SysException)
{
SysException se = (SysException) ex;
BaseResultCode resultCode =se.getErrorCode();
if(resultCode==null)
{
result = Result.error(se.getMessage());
}
else
{
result = new Result(resultCode.getCode(),
StringUtil.isNotEmpty(se.getMessage())?se.getMessage():resultCode.getMsg());
}
}
//參數錯誤
else if (ex instanceof ConstraintViolationException)
{
ConstraintViolationException v = (ConstraintViolationException) ex;
String message = v.getConstraintViolations().iterator().next()
.getMessage();
result.setCode(ResultCode.PARAMTER_ERROR.getCode());
result.setMsg(ResultCode.PARAMTER_ERROR.getMsg() + ":" + message);
}
//參數錯誤
else if (ex instanceof BindException)
{
BindException v = (BindException) ex;
String message = v.getAllErrors().stream().map(ObjectError::getDefaultMessage).collect(Collectors.joining(","));
result.setCode(ResultCode.PARAMTER_ERROR.getCode());
result.setMsg(ResultCode.PARAMTER_ERROR.getMsg() + ":" + message);
}
//參數錯誤
else if (ex instanceof MethodArgumentNotValidException)
{
MethodArgumentNotValidException v = (MethodArgumentNotValidException) ex;
String message = v.getBindingResult().getAllErrors().stream().map(ObjectError::getDefaultMessage).collect(Collectors.joining(","));
result.setCode(ResultCode.PARAMTER_ERROR.getCode());
result.setMsg(ResultCode.PARAMTER_ERROR.getMsg() + ":" + message);
}
else
{
result = new Result(ResultCode.ERROR.getCode(),ExceptionUtil.getErrorMsg(ex));
}
logger.info("exception handle reuslt:" + result);
return result;
}
}上述定義已經可以實現全局接口和異常的統一處理，但是存在的如下問題
每個controller都需要返回Reesult類型，且每個方法都需要返回Result.success()或者Result.success(data)的結果，有點重復，需要進行優化。
@GetMapping("addUser")
public Result add()
{
for(int i=0;i<10;i++)
{
TUser user = new TUser();
//user.setOid(IdWorker.getId());
user.setName("shareing_"+i);
user.setAge(i);
userService.addUser(user);
}
return Result.success();
}實現方式只需要實現ResponseBodyAdvice接口，重寫beforeBodyWrite方法接口。
@RestControllerAdvice
public class ResponseAdvice implements ResponseBodyAdvice<Object>
{
private Logger logger = LoggerFactory.getLogger(ResponseAdvice.class);
@Override
public boolean supports(MethodParameter returnType,
Class<? extends HttpMessageConverter<?>> converterType)
{
return true;
}
@Override
public Object beforeBodyWrite(Object o, MethodParameter returnType,
MediaType selectedContentType,
Class<? extends HttpMessageConverter<?>> selectedConverterType,
ServerHttpRequest request, ServerHttpResponse response)
{
logger.info("before body write param:{}",o);
if(o instanceof String)
{
//序列化結果輸出
return FastJsonUtil.toJSONString(Result.success(o));
}
else if (o instanceof Result)
{
return o;
}
return Result.success(o);
}
}經過優化后，controller輸出可以根據業務的需求定義輸出對象。
@GetMapping("getUserByName")
public TUser getUserByName1(@RequestParam String name)
{
logger.info("getUserByName paramter name:"+name);
return userService.getUserByName(name);
}子系統引入common的jar包，
<dependency> <groupId>com.xx</groupId> <artifactId>xx-common</artifactId> <version>2.0</version> </dependency>
public enum OrderModelErrorCode implements BaseResultCode
{
ORDER_STATUS_ERROR(1000, "訂單狀態不正確");
private int code;
private String msg;
private UserModelErrorCode(int code, String msg)
{
this.code = code;
this.msg = msg;
}
@Override
public int getCode()
{
return code;
}
@Override
public String getMsg()
{
return msg;
}
}定義異常處理類，繼承公共異常處理類SysExceptionHandler
@RestControllerAdvice
public class OrderModalExceptionHandle extends SysExceptionHandler
{
@Override
public Result handleException(HttpServletRequest request, Exception ex)
{
return super.handleException(request, ex);
//子系統可以擴展異常處理
}
}子系統使用示例：
@Override
public Order getOrder(String orderId)
{
Order order =getOrder(orderId);
//相關偽代碼
if(order.getStatus()>120)
{
throw new SysException(OrderModelErrorCode.ORDER_STATUS_ERROR);
}
return order;
}感謝各位的閱讀，以上就是“Spring Boot統一接口返回及全局異常處理的方法”的內容了，經過本文的學習后，相信大家對Spring Boot統一接口返回及全局異常處理的方法這一問題有了更深刻的體會，具體使用情況還需要大家實踐驗證。這里是億速云，小編將為大家推送更多相關知識點的文章，歡迎關注！
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