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本篇內容主要講解“Python和Matlab怎么實現炫酷的3D旋轉圖”，感興趣的朋友不妨來看看。本文介紹的方法操作簡單快捷，實用性強。下面就讓小編來帶大家學習“Python和Matlab怎么實現炫酷的3D旋轉圖”吧!
站長素材-分享綜合設計素材的平臺 (chinaz.com)
#~~~~歡迎關注公眾號：電力系統與算法之美~~~~~~~~~~~~·
#~~~~~~~~~導入相關庫~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~·
import urllib.request
from lxml import etree
#~~~~~~~~~1.請求對象的定制~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
def create_request(page):
if (page == 1):
url = 'https://sc.chinaz.com/tag_tupian/YaZhouMeiNv.html'
else:
url = 'https://sc.chinaz.com/tag_tupian/yazhoumeinv_' + str(page) + '.html'
# print(url)
headers = {
'User-Agent': 'Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 6.1; Win64; x64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/88.0.4324.104 Safari/537.36'
}
request = urllib.request.Request(url=url, headers=headers)
return request
#~~~~~~~~~~~2.獲取網頁的源碼~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
def get_content(request):
response = urllib.request.urlopen(request)
content = response.read().decode('utf-8')
return content
#~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~3.下載圖片~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
def down_img(content):
# 下載文件格式：urllib.request.urlretrieve('圖片地址','文件的名字')
tree = etree.HTML(content)
name_list = tree.xpath('//div[@id = "container"]//a/img/@alt')
# 一般涉及到圖片的網站，都會進行懶加載，要把src換成src2(懶加載時，src會以src2出現)
src_list = tree.xpath('//div[@id = "container"]//a/img/@src2')
# print(len(name_list))
# print(len(src_list))
for i in range(len(name_list)):
name = name_list[i]
src = src_list[i]
url = 'https:' + src
url = url.replace('_s', '')
urllib.request.urlretrieve(url=url, filename='./meinv/' + name + '.jpg')
#~~~~~~~~~運行~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
if __name__ == '__main__':
start_page = int(input('請輸入起始頁碼：'))
end_page = int(input('請輸入終止頁碼：'))
for page in range(start_page, end_page + 1):
#~~~~1.定制請求對象~~~~~
request = create_request(page)
#~~~~2.獲取網頁源碼~~~~~
content = get_content(request)
#~~~~~3.解析源碼并下載圖片~~~
down_img(content)
溫馨提示：meinv這個文件夾是提前建立的。
由1中爬取的照片，我們就可以為接下來的事做準備啦。選取十二張照片，如圖：
運行出來比下面這個還炫酷：
<!DOCTYPE html> <html> <head> <meta charset="utf-8"> <title>CSS3制作3D圖片立方體旋轉特效</title> <link rel="stylesheet" href="css/index.css" rel="external nofollow" > </head> <body> <!--/*外層最大容器*/--> <div class="wrap"> <!-- /*包裹所有元素的容器*/--> <div class="cube"> <!--前面圖片 --> <div class="out_front"> <img src="img/1.jpg" class="pic"> </div> <!--后面圖片 --> <div class="out_back"> <img src="img/2.jpg" class="pic"> </div> <!--左圖片 --> <div class="out_left"> <img src="img/3.jpg" class="pic"> </div> <!--右圖片 --> <div class="out_right"> <img src="img/4.jpg" class="pic"> </div> <!--上圖片 --> <div class="out_top"> <img src="img/5.jpg" class="pic"> </div> <!--下圖片 --> <div class="out_bottom"> <img src="img/6.jpg" class="pic"> </div> <!--小正方體 --> <span class="in_front"> <img src="img/7.jpg" class="in_pic"> </span> <span class="in_back"> <img src="img/8.jpg" class="in_pic"> </span> <span class="in_left"> <img src="img/9.jpg" class="in_pic"> </span> <span class="in_right"> <img src="img/10.jpg" class="in_pic"> </span> <span class="in_top"> <img src="img/11.jpg" class="in_pic"> </span> <span class="in_bottom"> <img src="img/12.jpg" class="in_pic"> </span> </div> </div> </body> </html>
動態視頻：
%====歡迎關注關注號：電力系統與算法之美
function wlz3d
path='.\meinv\';%文件夾名稱
files=dir(fullfile(path,'*.jpg'));
picNum=size(files,1);
%% 遍歷路徑下每一幅圖像
for i=1:picNum
fileName=strcat(path,files(i).name);
img=imread(fileName);
img=imresize(img,[120,120]);
imgSet{i}=img;
end
%% fig axes設置
fig=figure('units','pixels','position',[50 50 600 600],...
'Numbertitle','off','resize','off',...
'name','album3d','menubar','none');
ax=axes('parent',fig,'position',[-0.5 -0.5 2 2],...
'XLim', [-6 6],...
'YLim', [-6 6],...
'ZLim', [-6 6],...
'Visible','on',...
'XTick',[], ...
'YTick',[],...
'Color',[0 0 0],...
'DataAspectRatioMode','manual',...
'CameraPositionMode','manual');
hold(ax,'on')
ax.CameraPosition=[5 5 5];
%% 用于繪制圖片的網格
[XMesh,YMesh]=meshgrid(linspace(-1,1,120),linspace(-1,1,120));
ZMesh=ones(120,120);
%% 繪制圖片立方體
surfPic(1)=surf(XMesh,YMesh,ZMesh,'CData',imgSet{mod(0,picNum)+1},'EdgeColor','none','FaceColor','interp');
surfPic(2)=surf(XMesh,YMesh(end:-1:1,:),-ZMesh,'CData',imgSet{mod(1,picNum)+1},'EdgeColor','none','FaceColor','interp');
surfPic(3)=surf(ZMesh,XMesh,YMesh(end:-1:1,:),'CData',imgSet{mod(2,picNum)+1},'EdgeColor','none','FaceColor','interp');
surfPic(4)=surf(XMesh,ZMesh,YMesh(end:-1:1,:),'CData',imgSet{mod(3,picNum)+1},'EdgeColor','none','FaceColor','interp');
surfPic(5)=surf(-ZMesh,XMesh,YMesh(end:-1:1,:),'CData',imgSet{mod(4,picNum)+1},'EdgeColor','none','FaceColor','interp');
surfPic(6)=surf(XMesh,-ZMesh,YMesh(end:-1:1,:),'CData',imgSet{mod(5,picNum)+1},'EdgeColor','none','FaceColor','interp');
%% 依靠小立方體數據繪制中等立方體
for i=1:6
surfPicA(i)=surf(surfPic(i).XData.*1.5,surfPic(i).YData.*1.5,surfPic(i).ZData.*1.5,...
'CData',surfPic(i).CData,'EdgeColor','none','FaceColor','interp','FaceAlpha',0.7);
end
%% 用來調整放大比例的矩陣
resizeMat=[2 2 2.5;2 2 2.5;2.5 2 2;
2 2.5 2;2.5 2 2;2 2.5 2];
%% 最大圖片繪制
% for i=1:6
% surfPicB(i)=surf(surfPic(i).XData.*resizeMat(i,1),...
% surfPic(i).YData.*resizeMat(i,2),...
% surfPic(i).ZData.*resizeMat(i,3),...
% 'CData',surfPic(i).CData,'EdgeColor',...
% 'none','FaceColor','interp','FaceAlpha',0.7);
% end
lastDis=300;
preDis=300;
set(fig,'WindowButtonMotionFcn',@move2center)
function move2center(~,~)
xy=get(fig,'CurrentPoint');
preDis=sqrt(sum((xy-[300,300]).^2));
end
fps=40;theta=0;
rotateTimer=timer('ExecutionMode', 'FixedRate', 'Period',1/fps, 'TimerFcn', @rotateCube);
start(rotateTimer)
function rotateCube(~,~)
theta=theta+0.02;
ax.CameraPosition=[cos(theta)*5*sqrt(2),sin(theta)*5*sqrt(2),5];
if (~all([preDis lastDis]<150))&&any([preDis lastDis]<150)
for ii=1:6
if preDis<150
surfPicA(ii).XData=surfPic(ii).XData.*resizeMat(ii,1);
surfPicA(ii).YData=surfPic(ii).YData.*resizeMat(ii,2);
surfPicA(ii).ZData=surfPic(ii).ZData.*resizeMat(ii,3);
else
surfPicA(ii).XData=surfPic(ii).XData.*1.5;
surfPicA(ii).YData=surfPic(ii).YData.*1.5;
surfPicA(ii).ZData=surfPic(ii).ZData.*1.5;
end
end
end
lastDis=preDis;
end
% 棄用方案：太卡
% set(fig,'WindowButtonMotionFcn',@move2center)
% function move2center(~,~)
% xy=get(fig,'CurrentPoint');
% dis=sum((xy-[300,300]).^2);
% for ii=1:6
% if dis<200
% surfPicA(ii).XData=surfPic(ii).XData.*resizeMat(ii,1);
% surfPicA(ii).YData=surfPic(ii).YData.*resizeMat(ii,2);
% surfPicA(ii).ZData=surfPic(ii).ZData.*resizeMat(ii,3);
% else
% surfPicA(ii).XData=surfPic(ii).XData;
% surfPicA(ii).YData=surfPic(ii).YData;
% surfPicA(ii).ZData=surfPic(ii).ZData;
% end
% end
%
%
%
% end
end到此，相信大家對“Python和Matlab怎么實現炫酷的3D旋轉圖”有了更深的了解，不妨來實際操作一番吧！這里是億速云網站，更多相關內容可以進入相關頻道進行查詢，關注我們，繼續學習！
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