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小編給大家分享一下Laravel中Collection使用場景是什么,希望大家閱讀完這篇文章之后都有所收獲,下面讓我們一起去探討吧!
求和
需求:遍歷$orders 數組,求price 的和。
<?php // 引入package require __DIR__ . '/vendor/autoload.php'; $orders = [[ 'id' => 1, 'user_id' => 1, 'number' => '13908080808', 'status' => 0, 'fee' => 10, 'discount' => 44, 'order_products'=> [ ['order_id'=>1,'product_id'=>1,'param'=>'6寸','price'=>555.00,'product'=>['id'=>1,'name'=>'蛋糕名稱','images'=>[]]], ['order_id'=>1,'product_id'=>1,'param'=>'7寸','price'=>333.00,'product'=>['id'=>1,'name'=>'蛋糕名稱','images'=>[]]], ], ]];
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$sum = 0; foreach ($orders as $order) { foreach ($order['order_products'] as $item) { $sum += $item['price']; } } echo $sum;
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$sum = collect($orders)->map(function($order){ return $order['order_products']; })->flatten(1)->map(function($order){ return $order['price']; })->sum(); echo $sum;
map:遍歷集合,返回一個新的集合。
flatten:將多維數組轉換為一維。
sum:返回數組的和。
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$sum = collect($orders)->flatMap(function($order){ return $order['order_products']; })->pluck('price')->sum(); echo $sum;
flatMap:和map
類似,不過區別在于flatMap
可以直接使用返回的新集合。
undefined
$sum = collect($orders)->flatMap(function($order){ return $order['order_products']; })->sum('price');
sum:可以接收一個列名作為參數進行求和。
格式化數據
需求:將如下結構的數組,格式化成下面的新數組。
// 帶格式化數組 $gates = [ 'BaiYun_A_A17', 'BeiJing_J7', 'ShuangLiu_K203', 'HongQiao_A157', 'A2', 'BaiYun_B_B230' ]; // 新數組 $boards = [ 'A17', 'J7', 'K203', 'A157', 'A2', 'B230' ];
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$res = []; foreach($gates as $key => $gate) { if(strpos($gate, '_') === false) { $res[$key] = $gate; }else{ $offset = strrpos($gate, '_') + 1; $res[$key] = mb_substr($gate , $offset); } } var_dump($res);
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$res = collect($gates)->map(function($gate) { $parts = explode('_', $gate); return end($parts); });
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$res = collect($gates)->map(function($gate) { return collect(explode('_', $gate))->last(); })->toArray();
explode:將字符串進行分割成數組
last:獲取最后一個元素
統計GitHub Event
首先,通過此鏈接獲取到個人事件json。
一個 PushEvent計
5 分,一個 CreateEvent
計 4 分,一個 IssueCommentEvent計
3 分,一個 IssueCommentEvent
計 2 分,除此之外的其它類型的事件計 1 分,計算當前用戶的時間得分總和。
$opts = [ 'http' => [ 'method' => 'GET', 'header' => [ 'User-Agent: PHP' ] ] ]; $context = stream_context_create($opts); $events = json_decode(file_get_contents('http://api.github.com/users/0xAiKang/events', false, $context), true);
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$eventTypes = []; // 事件類型 $score = 0; // 總得分 foreach ($events as $event) { $eventTypes[] = $event['type']; } foreach($eventTypes as $eventType) { switch ($eventType) { case 'PushEvent': $score += 5; break; case 'CreateEvent': $score += 4; break; case 'IssueEvent': $score += 3; break; case 'IssueCommentEvent': $score += 2; break; default: $score += 1; break; } }
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$score = $events->pluck('type')->map(function($eventType) { switch ($eventType) { case 'PushEvent': return 5; case 'CreateEvent': return 4; case 'IssueEvent': return 3; case 'IssueCommentEvent': return 2; default: return 1; } })->sum();
使用集合的鏈式編程,可以很好地解決上面那種多次遍歷的問題。
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$score = $events->pluck('type')->map(function($eventType) { return collect([ 'PushEvent'=> 5, 'CreateEvent'=> 4, 'IssueEvent'=> 3, 'IssueCommentEvent'=> 2 ])->get($eventType, 1); // 如果不存在則默認等于1 })->sum();
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class GithubScore { private $events; private function __construct($events){ $this->events = $events; } public static function score($events) { return (new static($events))->scoreEvents(); } private function scoreEvents() { return $this->events->pluck('type')->map(function($eventType){ return $this->lookupEventScore($eventType, 1); })->sum(); } public function lookupEventScore($eventType, $default_value) { return collect([ 'PushEvent'=> 5, 'CreateEvent'=> 4, 'IssueEvent'=> 3, 'IssueCommentEvent'=> 2 ])->get($eventType, $default_value); // 如果不存在則默認等于1 } } var_dump(GithubScore::score($events));
格式化數據
需求:將以下數據格式化成新的結構。
$messages = [ 'Should be working now for all Providers.', 'If you see one where spaces are in the title let me know.', 'But there should not have blank in the key of config or .env file.' ]; // 格式化之后的結果 - Should be working now for all Providers. \n - If you see one where spaces are in the title let me know. \n - But there should not have blank in the key of config or .env file.
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$comment = '- ' . array_shift($messages); foreach ($messages as $message) { $comment .= "\n - ${message}"; } var_dump($comment);
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$comment = collect($messages)->map(function($message){ return '- ' . $message; })->implode("\n"); var_dump($comment);
多個數組求差
需求:兩組數據分別代表去年的營收和今年的營收,求每個月的盈虧情況。
$lastYear = [ 6345.75, 9839.45, 7134.60, 9479.50, 9928.0, 8652.00, 7658.40, 10245.40, 7889.40, 3892.40, 3638.40, 2339.40 ]; $thisYear = [ 6145.75, 6895.00, 3434.00, 9349350, 9478.60, 7652.80, 4758.40, 10945.40, 3689.40, 8992.40, 7588.40, 2239.40 ];
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$profit = []; foreach($thisYear as $key => $monthly){ $profit[$key] = $monthly - $lastYear[$key]; } var_dump($profit);
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$profit = collect($thisYear)->zip($lastYear)->map(function($monthly){ return $monthly->first() - $monthly->last(); });
zip:將給定數組的值與相應索引處的原集合的值合并在一起。
創建lookup 數組
需求:將如下數組格式化成下面的結果:
$employees = [ [ 'name' => 'example', 'email' => 'example@exmaple.com', 'company' => 'example Inc.' ], [ 'name' => 'Lucy', 'email' => 'lucy@example.com', 'company' => 'ibm Inc.' ], [ 'name' => 'Taylor', 'email' => 'toylor@laravel.com', 'company'=>'Laravel Inc.' ] ]; // 格式化之后的結果 $lookup = [ 'example' => 'example@example.com', 'Lucy' => ‘lucy@example.com’, 'Taylor'=> 'toylor@laravel.com' ];
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$emails = []; foreach ($employees as $key => $value) { $emails[$value['name']] = $value['email']; }
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$emails = collect($employees)->reduce(function($emailLookup, $employee){ $emailLookup[$employee['name']] = $employee['email']; return $emailLookup; },[]);
reduce:將每次迭代的結果傳遞給下一次迭代直到集合減少為單個值。
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$emails = collect($employees)->pluck('name', 'email');
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