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這篇文章主要介紹了CentOS7.2怎么配置Apache服務的相關知識,內容詳細易懂,操作簡單快捷,具有一定借鑒價值,相信大家閱讀完這篇CentOS7.2怎么配置Apache服務文章都會有所收獲,下面我們一起來看看吧。
一、perl + mod_perl
安裝mod_perl使perl腳本速度快
[1] 安裝mod_perl # 從epel安裝 [root@linuxprobe ~]# yum --enablerepo=epel -y install mod_perl [2] 配置perlrun模式,總是將perl解釋器放在ram上。 [root@linuxprobe ~]# vi /etc/httpd/conf.d/perl.conf # line 15: 取消注釋 ( check codes and output warnings to logs ) perlswitches -w # line 24: 取消注釋 perlswitches -t # line 30-36: 取消注釋像下面一樣 alias /perl /var/www/perl <directory /var/www/perl> # the directory for mod_perl environment sethandler perl-script # processes files as perl-scripts under this directory # addhandler perl-script .cgi # set specific extension if do do not want to processes all files as cgi # perlresponsehandler modperl::registry perlresponsehandler modperl::perlrun # specify perlrun mode perloptions +parseheaders options +execcgi </directory> # line 43-49: 取消注釋并添加如下信息 <location /perl-status> sethandler perl-script perlresponsehandler apache2::status require ip 127.0.0.1 10.1.1.1/24 # add access permission # order deny,allow # deny from all # allow from .example.com </location> [root@linuxprobe ~]# systemctl restart httpd [3] 創建測試腳本以確保設置不是ploblem。如果顯示如下所示的結果,就可以。 [root@linuxprobe ~]# mkdir /var/www/perl [root@linuxprobe ~]# vi /var/www/perl/test-mod_perl.cgi #!/usr/bin/perl use strict; use warnings; print "content-type: text/html\n\n"; print "<html>\n<body>\n"; print "<div style=\"width:100%; font-size:40px; font-weight:bold; text-align:center;\">"; my $a = 0; &number(); print "</div>\n</body>\n</html>"; sub number { $a++; print "number \$a = $a"; } [root@linuxprobe ~]# chmod 705 /var/www/perl/test-mod_perl.cgi #客戶端瀏覽器訪問:http://linuxprobe.org/perl/test-mod_perl.cgi
[4] 配置在ram上具有代碼緩存的注冊表模式
[root@linuxprobe ~]# vi /etc/httpd/conf.d/perl.conf alias /perl /var/www/perl <directory /var/www/perl> sethandler perl-script perlresponsehandler modperl::registry # uncomment # perlresponsehandler modperl::perlrun # comment out perloptions +parseheaders options +execcgi </directory> [root@linuxprobe ~]# systemctl restart httpd
[5] 訪問作為[4]節的示例的測試腳本,然后變量通過重新加載而增加,因為變量被高速緩存在ram上。所以有必要編輯注冊表模式的代碼,這里瀏覽器沒刷新一次,$a值加一。
[root@linuxprobe ~]# vi /var/www/perl/test-mod_perl.cgi #!/usr/bin/perl use strict; use warnings; print "content-type: text/html\n\n"; print "<html>\n<body>\n"; print "<div style=\"width:100%; font-size:40px; font-weight:bold; text-align:center;\">"; my $a = 0; &number($a ); print "</div>\n</body>\n</html>"; sub number { my($a) = @_; $a++; print "number \$a = $a"; }
[6]順便說一下,可以看到mod_perl的狀態來訪問“http://(主機名或ip地址)/ perl-status”。
二、php + php-fpm
安裝php-fpm使php腳本速度快
[1]安裝php,請參考這里。 [2]安裝php-fpm。 [root@linuxprobe ~]# yum -y install php-fpm [3] 配置apache httpd。 [root@linuxprobe ~]# vi /etc/httpd/conf.d/php.conf # line 5: change like follows <filesmatch \.php$> # sethandler application/x-httpd-php sethandler "proxy:fcgi://127.0.0.1:9000" </filesmatch> [root@linuxprobe ~]# systemctl start php-fpm [root@linuxprobe ~]# systemctl enable php-fpm [root@linuxprobe ~]# systemctl restart httpd [4]創建phpinfo并訪問它,然后如果“fpm / fastcgi”顯示,它是確定。 [root@linuxprobe ~]# echo '<?php phpinfo(); ?>' > /var/www/html/info.php
三、python + mod_wsgi
安裝mod_wsgi(wsgi:web服務器網關接口),使python腳本更快
[1] 安裝mod_wsgi . [root@linuxprobe ~]# yum -y install mod_wsgi [2] 例如,將mod_wsgi配置為可以訪問/ test_wsgi,后端是/var/www/html/test_wsgi.py. [root@linuxprobe ~]# vi /etc/httpd/conf.d/wsgi.conf # create new wsgiscriptalias /test_wsgi /var/www/html/test_wsgi.py [root@linuxprobe ~]# systemctl restart httpd [3] 創建您在上面設置的測試腳本. [root@linuxprobe ~]# vi /var/www/html/test_wsgi.py # create new def application(environ,start_response): status = '200 ok' html = '<html>\n' \ '<body>\n' \ '<div style="width: 100%; font-size: 40px; font-weight: bold; text-align: center;">\n' \ 'mod_wsgi test page\n' \ '</div>\n' \ '</body>\n' \ '</html>\n' response_header = [('content-type','text/html')] start_response(status,response_header) return [html]
[4]配置如果你使用django。 ([參考安裝django](http://blog.csdn.net/wh211212/article/details/52992413))例如,在“wang”下擁有的“/home/wang/ venv/testproject”下配置“testapp” [root@linuxprobe ~]# vi /etc/httpd/conf.d/django.conf # create new wsgidaemonprocess testapp python-path=/home/wang/venv/testproject:/home/wang/venv/lib/python2.7/site-packages wsgiprocessgroup testapp wsgiscriptalias /django /home/wang/venv/testproject/testproject/wsgi.py <directory /home/wang/venv/testproject> require all granted </directory> [root@linuxprobe ~]# systemctl restart httpd
四、訪問日志分析器:awstats
安裝awstats,它報告http日志以分析對http服務器的訪問。
[1] 安裝awstats。
# install from epel [root@linuxprobe ~]# yum --enablerepo=epel -y install awstats # awstats.(hostname).conf是自動生成的 [root@linuxprobe ~]# vi /etc/awstats/awstats.linuxprobe.org.conf # line 122: change # if your config for log format in httpd.conf is 'combined' set here '1' # if log-config is 'common' set here '4', but in this case, some informations can't be get (browser info and so on) logformat=1 # line 153: specify your hostname sitedomain="linuxprobe.org # line 168: set ip address you'd like to exclude hostaliases="localhost 127.0.0.1 regex[server\.world$] regex[^10\.1\.1\.] " [root@linuxprobe ~]# vi /etc/httpd/conf.d/awstats.conf # line 30: ip address you permit to access require ip 10.1.1.0/24 [root@linuxprobe ~]# systemctl restart httpd # generate reports ( reports are updated for hourly by cron ) [root@linuxprobe ~]# /usr/share/awstats/linuxproberoot/cgi-bin/awstats.pl -config=linuxprobe.org -update create/update database for config "/etc/awstats/awstats.linuxprobe.org.conf" by awstats version 7.4 (build 20150714) from data in log file "/var/log/httpd/access_log"... phase 1 : first bypass old records, searching new record... searching new records from beginning of log file... phase 2 : now process new records (flush history on disk after 20000 hosts)... jumped lines in file: 0 parsed lines in file: 165 found 0 dropped records, found 0 comments, found 0 blank records, found 0 corrupted records, found 0 old records, found 165 new qualified records.
[2]訪問“http://(您的服務器的名稱或ip地址/)/awstats/awstats.pl”,然后顯示以下屏幕,可以看到httpd日志報告。
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