kubernates cluster搭建的過程

這篇文章主要講解了“kubernates cluster搭建的過程”，文中的講解內容簡單清晰，易于學習與理解，下面請大家跟著小編的思路慢慢深入，一起來研究和學習“kubernates cluster搭建的過程”吧！

如果選擇Ubuntu，則建議選擇16.04.6版本。因為國內各大鏡像上都有針對該版本的k8s，且廣泛應用。

安裝環境：3臺Ubuntu 16.04

Step 1: Install & Enable Docker on both the nodes

# Install Docker CE

## Set up the repository:

### Install packages to allow apt to use a repository over HTTPS

apt-get update && apt-get install apt-transport-https ca-certificates curl software-properties-common

### Add Docker’s official GPG key

curl -fsSL https://download.docker.com/linux/ubuntu/gpg | apt-key add -

### Add Docker apt repository.

add-apt-repository \

  "deb [arch=amd64] https://download.docker.com/linux/ubuntu \

  $( lsb_release -cs ) \

  stable"

## Install Docker CE.

apt-get update && apt-get install docker-ce = 18 .06.2~ce~3-0~ubuntu

# Setup daemon.

cat > /etc/docker/daemon.json <<EOF

{

  "exec-opts": ["native.cgroupdriver=systemd"],

  "log-driver": "json-file",

  "log-opts": {

    "max-size": "100m"

  },

  "storage-driver": "overlay2"

}

EOF

mkdir -p /etc/systemd/system/docker.service.d

# Restart docker.

systemctl daemon-reload

systemctl restart docker

systemctl enable docker

docker verision

Step 2: Add the Kubernetes signing key on both the nodes

sudo apt install curl

curl -s https://mirrors.aliyun.com/kubernetes/apt/doc/apt-key.gpg  | sudo apt-key add

sudo apt-get update && sudo apt-get install -y apt-transport-https

Step 3: Add Xenial Kubernetes Repository on both the nodes

sudo apt-add-repository " deb https://mirrors.aliyun.com/kubernetes/apt/ kubernetes-xenial main"

Step 4: Install Kubeadm

apt-get update

apt-get install -y kubelet kubeadm kubectl

apt-mark hold kubelet kubeadm kubectl

kubeadm version

Kubernetes Deployment

Step 1: Disable swap memory (if running) on both the nodes

sudo swapoff -a

Step 2: Give Unique hostnames to each node

sudo hostnamectl set-hostname master-node-vm1

sudo hostnamectl set-hostname slave-node-vm2  

sudo hostnamectl set-hostname slave-node-vm3  

Step3: deploy required docker images for kubernates to each node

kubeadm config images list  |  sed  -e  's/^/docker pull /g'  -e  's#k8s.gcr.io#docker.io/mirrorgooglecontainers#g'  |  sh -x

docker images  |  grep  mirrorgooglecontainers  |  awk  '{print "docker tag ",  $1  ":"  $2  ,  $1  ":"  $2  }'  |  sed  -e  's#mirrorgooglecontainers#k8s.gcr.io#2'  |  sh -x

docker images  |  grep  mirrorgooglecontainers  |  awk  '{print "docker rmi ",  $1  ":"  $2  }'  |  sh -x

docker pull coredns/coredns:1.3.1

docker tag coredns/coredns:1.3.1  k8s.gcr.io/coredns:1.3.1

docker rmi coredns/coredns:1.3.1

    mkdir -p $HOME/.kube  

 sudo cp -i /etc/kubernetes/admin.conf $HOME/.kube/config  

 sudo chown $(id -u):$(id -g) $HOME/.kube/config  

Step4: Initialize Kubernetes on the master node

kubectl apply -f  https://raw.githubusercontent.com/coreos/flannel/master/Documentation/kube-flannel.yml

sudo kubeadm init --kubernetes-version=v1.14.3 --pod-network-cidr=10.244.0.0/16  

####check all required containers is running:  

kubectl get pods --all-namespaces

Step5: Join Kubernetes on the slave node

after initialize the master node you will see below info

copy the last sentence to slave node to join master node:

kubeadm join 192.168.7.86:6443 --token uedhm1.s9yo055ckphqdw16 --discovery-token-ca-cert-hash sha256:d96d1d924df350fe361082afe1c981c8fb6d2361aa6d1811c8d628b93b90e61d  

Step6: Check all nodes on master node

kubectl get nodes

感謝各位的閱讀，以上就是“kubernates cluster搭建的過程”的內容了，經過本文的學習后，相信大家對kubernates cluster搭建的過程這一問題有了更深刻的體會，具體使用情況還需要大家實踐驗證。這里是億速云，小編將為大家推送更多相關知識點的文章，歡迎關注！