kali之基本設置

安裝VMware tools

查看網卡地址

配置網絡地址

修改SSH文件

修改配置信息

啟動服務

添加更新源

#官方源
deb http://http.kali.org/kali kali main non-free contrib
deb-src http://http.kali.org/kali kali main non-free contrib
deb http://security.kali.org/kali-security kali/updates main contrib non-free
#中科大kali源
deb http://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/kali kali main non-free contrib
deb-src http://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/kali kali main non-free contrib
deb http://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/kali-security kali/updates main contrib non-free
#新加坡kali源
deb http://mirror.nus.edu.sg/kali/kali/ kali main non-free contrib
deb-src http://mirror.nus.edu.sg/kali/kali/ kali main non-free contrib
deb http://security.kali.org/kali-security kali/updates main contrib non-free
deb http://mirror.nus.edu.sg/kali/kali-security kali/updates main contrib non-free
deb-src http://mirror.nus.edu.sg/kali/kali-security kali/updates main contrib non-free
#debian_wheezy國內源
deb http://ftp.sjtu.edu.cn/debian wheezy main non-free contrib
deb-src http://ftp.sjtu.edu.cn/debian wheezy main non-free contrib
deb http://ftp.sjtu.edu.cn/debian wheezy-proposed-updates main non-free contrib
deb-src http://ftp.sjtu.edu.cn/debian wheezy-proposed-updates main non-free contrib
deb http://ftp.sjtu.edu.cn/debian-security wheezy/updates main non-free contrib
deb-src http://ftp.sjtu.edu.cn/debian-security wheezy/updates main non-free contrib
deb http://mirrors.163.com/debian wheezy main non-free contrib
deb-src http://mirrors.163.com/debian wheezy main non-free contrib
deb http://mirrors.163.com/debian wheezy-proposed-updates main non-free contrib
deb-src http://mirrors.163.com/debian wheezy-proposed-updates main non-free contrib
deb-src http://mirrors.163.com/debian-security wheezy/updates main non-free contrib
deb http://mirrors.163.com/debian-security wheezy/updates main non-free contrib

升級已存在的包

升級到最新版本

安裝中文輸入法（安裝完需要重啟軟件，方可使用）

apt-get install ibus ibus-pinyin #經典的ibus
apt-get install fcitx-table-wbpy ttf-wqy-microhei ttf-wqy-zenhei#拼音五筆
apt-get install fcitx fcitx-googlepinyin fcitx-pinyin fcitx-module-cloudpinyin#fcitx拼音

安裝一些工具：
apt-get install gnome-tweak-tool#安裝gnome管理軟件
apt-get install synaptic#安裝新立德
apt-get install file-roller#安裝解壓縮軟件
apt-get install clementine#clementine音樂播放器
apt-get install smplayer#安裝smplayer視頻播放器
apt-get install terminator#安裝多窗口終端

開啟gnome 3的標準模式：
 gsettings set org.gnome.desktop.session session-name gnome#這個模式比較流暢
 gsettings set org.gnome.desktop.session session-name gnome-fallback#還原默認模式
 gnome-shell –replace#在默認模式臨時開啟

安裝瀏覽器：     
apt-get install chromium-browser #chromium
google-chrome-beta #beta版chrome
google-chrome-stable #穩定版chrome
google-chrome-unstable #不穩定版chrome
google-chrome需要單獨下載deb包。此時可以在應用程序-互聯網下面找到chromium，如果是普通用戶，可以立即使用，如果當前是root賬戶登錄的系統，打開chromium/google-chrome提示
Chromium can not be run as root：

root@kali:~# service apache2 start 啟動Apache服務

lsb_release -a命令查看當前操作系統的所有版本信息