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這篇文章主要為大家展示了“PHP如何實現php-amqplib/php-amqplib實例RabbitMq”，內容簡而易懂，條理清晰，希望能夠幫助大家解決疑惑，下面讓小編帶領大家一起研究并學習一下“PHP如何實現php-amqplib/php-amqplib實例RabbitMq”這篇文章吧。
https://gitee.com/owenzhang24/tp5
1： 列出隊列（Listing queues）
如果你想查看Rabbitmq隊列，并且想知道有多少消息存在其中，你(作為特權用戶)可以使用rabbitmqctl 工具：
rabbitmqctl list_queues。
在Windows中，省略sudo：
rabbitmqctl.bat list_queues
2： 工作隊列
我們發現即使使用CTRL+C殺掉了一個工作者（worker）進程，消息也不會丟失。當工作者（worker）掛掉這后，所有沒有響應的消息都會重新發送。
一個很容易犯的錯誤就是忘了basic_ack，后果很嚴重。消息在你的程序退出之后就會重新發送，如果它不能夠釋放沒響應的消息，RabbitMQ就會占用越來越多的內存。
為了排除這種錯誤，你可以使用rabbitmqctl命令，輸出messages_unacknowledged字段：
$ sudo rabbitmqctl list_queues name messages_ready messages_unacknowledged
在window系統運行，去掉sudo：
$ rabbitmqctl.bat list_queues name messages_ready messages_unacknowledged
3: rabbitmqctl能夠列出服務器上所有的交換器：
$ sudo rabbitmqctl list_exchanges
這個列表中有一些叫做amq.*的交換器。這些都是默認創建的，不過這時候你還不需要使用他們。
4:列出所有現存的綁定 rabbitmqctl list_bindings
5: 如果你想把日志保存到文件中，只需要打開控制臺輸入： ( receive_logs.php 源代碼)
$ php receive_logs.php > logs_from_rabbit.log
如果你希望所有的日志信息都輸出到屏幕中，打開一個新的終端，然后輸入：
$ php receive_logs_direct.php info warning error
# => [*] Waiting for logs. To exit press CTRL+C
如果要觸發一個error級別的日志，只需要輸入：
$ php emit_log_direct.php error "Run. Run. Or it will explode."
# => [x] Sent 'error':'Run. Run. Or it will explode.'
windows環境的rabbitmq安裝與啟動
https://my.oschina.net/owenzhang24/blog/5051652
rabbitMq實現的基礎類：application/common/lib/classes/rabbitmq/RabbitMq.php
供外部調用的rabbitMq類：application/common/lib/classes/RabbitMqWork.php
測試發送消息到rabbitMq中的方法：application/index/controller/Index.php
添加php think命令實現接收rabbitMq中的消息：application/common/command/*.php
發送消息時直接在自己的方法中調用RabbitMqWork.php類中的幾個送消息的方法即可。
application/common/command/下的類都是實現添加php think命令的類，在configure方法中的setName()中設置命令名稱，execute()方法是為了執行接收rabbitMq中的消息，同時在application/command.php中return添加設置的命令名稱及對應的命令目錄地址。
貢獻文檔
RabbitMQ 中文文檔－PHP版。https://xiaoxiami.gitbook.io/rabbitmq_into_chinese_php/
RabbitMQ官方文檔。https://www.rabbitmq.com/getstarted.html
application/common/lib/classes/rabbitmq/RabbitMq.php
<?php
//rabbitMq實現的基礎類
namespace app\common\lib\classes\rabbitmq;
use PhpAmqpLib\Connection\AMQPStreamConnection;
use PhpAmqpLib\Message\AMQPMessage;
class RabbitMq
{
static private $instance;
static private $connection;
static private $channel;
const DIRECT = 'direct';
const TOPIC = 'topic';
const HEADERS = 'headers';
const FANOUT = 'fanout';
static private $exchangeNames = [
self::DIRECT => 'direct_exchange',
self::TOPIC => 'topic_exchange',
self::HEADERS => 'headers_exchange',
self::FANOUT => 'fanout_exchange',
];
const SEVERITYS = [
'info',
'warning',
'error'
];
static private $exchangeName = '';
/**
* RabbitMq constructor.
* @param $exchangeType
*/
private function __construct($exchangeType)
{
self::$connection = new AMQPStreamConnection('localhost', 5672, 'guest', 'guest');
self::$channel = self::$connection->channel();
if (!empty($exchangeType)) {
self::$exchangeName = self::$exchangeNames[$exchangeType];
self::$channel->exchange_declare(
self::$exchangeName, //交換機名稱
$exchangeType, //路由類型
false, //don't check if a queue with the same name exists 是否檢測同名隊列
true, //the queue will not survive server restarts 是否開啟隊列持久化
false //the queue will be deleted once the channel is closed. 通道關閉后是否刪除隊列
);
}
}
/**
* 實例化
* @param string $exchangeType
* @return RabbitMq
*/
public static function instance($exchangeType = '')
{
if (!self::$instance instanceof self) {
self::$instance = new self($exchangeType);
}
return self::$instance;
}
/**
* 防止被外部復制
*/
private function __clone()
{
}
/**
* 簡單的發送
*/
public function send()
{
self::$channel->queue_declare('hello', false, false, false);
$msg = new AMQPMessage('Hello World!');
self::$channel->basic_publish($msg, '', 'hello');
echo "[X] Sent 'Hello World!'\n";
}
/**
* 簡單的接收
* @param $queueName
* @param $callback
*/
public function receive($callback)
{
self::$channel->queue_declare('hello', false, false, false, true);
echo "[*] Waiting for messages. To exit press CTRL+C\n";
self::$channel->basic_consume('hello', '', false, true, false, false, $callback);
while (count(self::$channel->callbacks)) {
self::$channel->wait();
}
}
/**
* 添加工作隊列
* @param string $data
*/
public function addTask($data = '')
{
self::$channel->queue_declare('task_queue', false, true, false, true);
if (empty($data)) $data = 'Hello World!';
$msg = new AMQPMessage(
$data,
array('delivery_mode' => AMQPMessage::DELIVERY_MODE_PERSISTENT)
);
self::$channel->basic_publish($msg, '', 'task_queue');
echo "[x] Sent $data \n";
}
/**
* 執行工作隊列
* @param $callback
*/
public function workTask($callback)
{
self::$channel->queue_declare('task_queue', false, true, false, true);
echo ' [*] Waiting for messages. To exit press CTRL+C', "\n";
self::$channel->basic_qos(null, 1, null);
self::$channel->basic_consume('task_queue', '', false, false, false, false, $callback);
while (count(self::$channel->callbacks)) {
self::$channel->wait();
}
}
/**
* 發布
* @param string $data
*/
public function sendQueue($data = '')
{
if (empty($data)) $data = 'info:Hello World!';
$msg = new AMQPMessage($data);
self::$channel->basic_publish($msg, self::$exchangeName);
echo "[x] Sent $data \n";
}
/**
* 訂閱
* @param $callback
*/
public function subscribeQueue($callback)
{
list($queue_name, ,) = self::$channel->queue_declare(
"", //隊列名稱
false, //don't check if a queue with the same name exists 是否檢測同名隊列
true, //the queue will not survive server restarts 是否開啟隊列持久化
true, //the queue might be accessed by other channels 隊列是否可以被其他隊列訪問
false //the queue will be deleted once the channel is closed. 通道關閉后是否刪除隊列
);
self::$channel->queue_bind($queue_name, self::$exchangeName);
echo "[*] Waiting for logs. To exit press CTRL+C \n";
self::$channel->basic_consume($queue_name, '', false, true, false, false, $callback);
while (count(self::$channel->callbacks)) {
self::$channel->wait();
}
}
/**
* 發送（直接交換機）
* @param $routingKey
* @param string $data
*/
public function sendDirect($routingKey, $data = '')
{
if (empty($data)) $data = "Hello World!";
$msg = new AMQPMessage($data);
self::$channel->basic_publish($msg, self::$exchangeName, $routingKey);
echo "[x] Sent $routingKey:$data \n";
}
/**
* 接收（直接交換機）
* @param \Closure $callback
* @param array $bindingKeys
*/
public function receiveDirect(\Closure $callback, array $bindingKeys)
{
list($queue_namme, ,) = self::$channel->queue_declare('', false, true, true, false);
foreach ($bindingKeys as $bindingKey) {
self::$channel->queue_bind($queue_namme, self::$exchangeName, $bindingKey);
}
echo "[x] Waiting for logs. To exit press CTRL+C \n";
self::$channel->basic_consume($queue_namme, '', false, true, false, false, $callback);
while (count(self::$channel->callbacks)) {
self::$channel->wait();
}
}
/**
* 發送（主題交換機）
* @param $routingKey
* @param string $data
*/
public function sendTopic($routingKey, $data = '')
{
if (empty($data)) $data = "Hello World!";
$msg = new AMQPMessage($data);
self::$channel->basic_publish($msg, self::$exchangeName, $routingKey);
echo " [x] Sent ", $routingKey, ':', $data, " \n";
}
/**
* 接收（主題交換機）
* @param \Closure $callback
* @param array $bindingKeys
*/
public function receiveTopic(\Closure $callback, array $bindingKeys)
{
list($queueName, ,) = self::$channel->queue_declare("", false, true, true, false);
foreach ($bindingKeys as $bindingKey) {
self::$channel->queue_bind($queueName, self::$exchangeName, $bindingKey);
}
echo ' [*] Waiting for logs. To exit press CTRL+C', "\n";
self::$channel->basic_consume($queueName, '', false, true, false, false, $callback);
while (count(self::$channel->callbacks)) {
self::$channel->wait();
}
}
/**
* 銷毀
*/
public function __destruct()
{
// TODO: Implement __destruct() method.
self::$channel->close();
self::$connection->close();
}
}application/common/lib/classes/RabbitMqWork.php
<?php
//供外部調用的rabbitMq類
namespace app\common\lib\classes;
use app\common\lib\classes\rabbitmq\RabbitMq;
class RabbitMqWork
{
private $RabbitMq;
public function __construct($exchageType = '')
{
$this->RabbitMq = RabbitMq::instance($exchageType);
}
/**
* 發送（普通）
*/
public function send()
{
$this->RabbitMq->send();
}
/**
* 接收（普通）
* @param $callback
*/
public function receive($callback)
{
$this->RabbitMq->receive($callback);
}
/**
* 發送（工作隊列）
* @param $data
*/
public function addTask($data)
{
$this->RabbitMq->addTask($data);
}
/**
* 接收（工作隊列）
* @param $callback
*/
public function workTask($callback)
{
$this->RabbitMq->workTask($callback);
}
/**
* 發布（扇形交換機）
* @param $data
*/
public function sendQueue($data)
{
$this->RabbitMq->sendQueue($data);
}
/**
* 訂閱（扇形交換機）
* @param $callback
*/
public function subscribeQueue($callback)
{
$this->RabbitMq->subscribeQueue($callback);
}
/**
* 發送（直接交換機）
* @param $bindingKey
* @param $data
*/
public function sendDirect($routingKey, $data)
{
$this->RabbitMq->sendDirect($routingKey, $data);
}
/**
* 接收(直接交換機)
* @param \Closure $callback
* @param array $bindingKeys
*/
public function receiveDirect(\Closure $callback, array $bindingKeys)
{
$this->RabbitMq->receiveDirect($callback, $bindingKeys);
}
/**
* 發送（主題交換機）
* @param $routingKey
* @param $data
*/
public function sendTopic($routingKey, $data)
{
$this->RabbitMq->sendTopic($routingKey, $data);
}
/**
* 接收（主題交換機）
* @param \Closure $callback
* @param array $bindingKeys
*/
public function receiveTopic(\Closure $callback, array $bindingKeys)
{
$this->RabbitMq->receiveTopic($callback, $bindingKeys);
}
}application/index/controller/Index.php
<?php
namespace app\index\controller;
use app\common\lib\classes\rabbitmq\RabbitMq;
use app\common\lib\classes\RabbitMqWork;
use app\polymerize\tool\module\es\SearchBlog;
use app\polymerize\tool\module\es\SyncBlog;
use think\Collection;
class Index extends Collection
{
public function index()
{
// $this->send();
// $this->addTask();
// $this->sendQueue();
// $this->sendDirect();
$this->sendTopic();
var_dump(11);
die();
}
public function searchBlog()
{
// $id=1;
// $res = SyncBlog::getInstance()->syncBlog($id);
$search='11';
$res = SearchBlog::getInstance()->searchBlog($search, 1, 100);
var_dump($res);
die();
var_dump(1111);
die();
}
/**
* 發送（普通）
*/
public function send()
{
$RabbitMqWork = new RabbitMqWork();
$RabbitMqWork->send();
}
/**
* 發送（工作隊列）
*/
public function addTask()
{
$data = input('data', 'This is work task!');
$RabbitMqWork = new RabbitMqWork();
$RabbitMqWork->addTask($data);
}
/**
* 發送（扇形交換機）
*/
public function sendQueue()
{
$data = input('data', 'This is send queue1');
$RabbitMqWork = new RabbitMqWork(RabbitMq::FANOUT);
$RabbitMqWork->sendQueue($data);
}
/**
* 發送（直接交換機）
*/
public function sendDirect()
{
$data = input('data', 'Hello World!');
$routingKey = input('routingKey', 'info');
$RabbitMqWork = new RabbitMqWork(RabbitMq::DIRECT);
$RabbitMqWork->sendDirect($routingKey, $data);
}
/**
* 發送（主題交換機）
*/
public function sendTopic()
{
$data = input('data', 'Hello World!');
$routingKey = input('routingKey', 'lazy.boy');
$RabbitMqWork = new RabbitMqWork(RabbitMq::TOPIC);
$RabbitMqWork->sendTopic($routingKey, $data);
}
}application/command.php
<?php // +---------------------------------------------------------------------- // | ThinkPHP [ WE CAN DO IT JUST THINK ] // +---------------------------------------------------------------------- // | Copyright (c) 2006-2016 http://thinkphp.cn All rights reserved. // +---------------------------------------------------------------------- // | Licensed ( http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0 ) // +---------------------------------------------------------------------- // | Author: yunwuxin <448901948@qq.com> // +---------------------------------------------------------------------- return [ 'simpleMq' => 'application\command\SimpleWork', 'workQueue' => 'application\command\WorkQueue', 'sendQueue' => 'application\command\SendQueue', 'directQueue' => 'application\command\DirectQueue', 'topicQueue' => 'application\command\TopicQueue', ];
application/common/command/*.php
application/command/DirectQueue.php
<?php
/**
* 接收(直接交換機)
* @param \Closure $callback
* @param array $bindingKeys
*/
namespace app\command;
use app\common\lib\classes\rabbitmq\RabbitMq;
use app\common\lib\classes\RabbitMqWork;
use think\console\Command;
use think\console\Input;
use think\console\Output;
class DirectQueue extends Command
{
protected function configure()
{
parent::configure(); // TODO: Change the autogenerated stub
$this->setName('directQueue');
}
protected function execute(Input $input, Output $output)
{
$RabbitMqWork = new RabbitMqWork(RabbitMq::DIRECT);
$callback = function ($msg){
echo "[x] ".$msg->delivery_info['routing_key'].":$msg->body \n";
};
$RabbitMqWork->receiveDirect($callback,RabbitMq::SEVERITYS);
}
}application/command/SendQueue.php
<?php
/**
* 訂閱（扇形交換機）
* @param $callback
*/
namespace app\command;
use app\common\lib\classes\rabbitmq\RabbitMq;
use app\common\lib\classes\RabbitMqWork;
use think\console\Command;
use think\console\Input;
use think\console\Output;
use think\Log;
class SendQueue extends Command
{
protected function configure()
{
parent::configure(); // TODO: Change the autogenerated stub
$this->setName('sendQueue');
}
protected function execute(Input $input, Output $output)
{
$RabbitMqWork = new RabbitMqWork(RabbitMq::FANOUT);
$callback = function ($msg) {
echo 'Receive:';
echo "Msg:$msg->body \n";
\Log::error("Msg:$msg->body");
};
$RabbitMqWork->subscribeQueue($callback);
}
}application/command/SimpleWork.php
<?php
/**
* 接收（普通）
* @param $callback
*/
namespace app\command;
use app\common\lib\classes\RabbitMqWork;
use think\console\Command;
use think\console\Input;
use think\console\Output;
use think\Log;
class SimpleWork extends Command
{
protected function configure()
{
parent::configure(); // TODO: Change the autogenerated stub
$this->setName('simpleMq');
}
protected function execute(Input $input, Output $output)
{
$RabbitMqWork= new RabbitMqWork();
$callback = function ($msg){
echo 'Receive:';
$queueName = $msg->delivery_info['routing_key'];
$msgData = $msg->body;
$isAck = true;
echo 'Msg:'.$msgData."\n";
echo 'QueueName:'.$queueName."\n";
if($isAck) {
$msg->delivery_info['channel']->basic_ack($msg->delivery_info['delivery_tag']);
}
};
$RabbitMqWork->receive($callback);
}
}application/command/TopicQueue.php
<?php
/**
* 接收（主題交換機）
* @param \Closure $callback
* @param array $bindingKeys
*/
namespace app\command;
use app\common\lib\classes\rabbitmq\RabbitMq;
use app\common\lib\classes\RabbitMqWork;
use think\console\Command;
use think\console\Input;
use think\console\Output;
class TopicQueue extends Command
{
protected function configure()
{
parent::configure(); // TODO: Change the autogenerated stub
$this->setName('topicQueue');
}
protected function execute(Input $input, Output $output)
{
$RabbitMqWork = new RabbitMqWork(RabbitMq::TOPIC);
$callback = function ($msg){
echo ' [x] ',$msg->delivery_info['routing_key'], ':', $msg->body, "\n";
};
$bindingKeys = [
'*.orange.*',
'*.*.rabbit',
'lazy.#'
];
$RabbitMqWork->receiveTopic($callback,$bindingKeys);
}
}application/command/WorkQueue.php
<?php
/**
* 接收（工作隊列）
* @param $callback
*/
namespace app\command;
use app\common\lib\classes\RabbitMqWork;
use think\console\Command;
use think\console\Input;
use think\console\Output;
class WorkQueue extends Command
{
protected function configure()
{
parent::configure(); // TODO: Change the autogenerated stub
$this->setName('workQueue');
}
protected function execute(Input $input, Output $output)
{
$RabbitMqWork = new RabbitMqWork();
$callback = function ($msg){
echo " [x] Received ", $msg->body, "\n";
sleep(substr_count($msg->body, '.'));
echo " [x] Done", "\n";
$msg->delivery_info['channel']->basic_ack($msg->delivery_info['delivery_tag']);
};
$RabbitMqWork->workTask($callback);
}
}以上是“PHP如何實現php-amqplib/php-amqplib實例RabbitMq”這篇文章的所有內容，感謝各位的閱讀！相信大家都有了一定的了解，希望分享的內容對大家有所幫助，如果還想學習更多知識，歡迎關注億速云行業資訊頻道！
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