如何獲取站點的各類響應時間

這篇文章主要講解了“如何獲取站點的各類響應時間”，文中的講解內容簡單清晰，易于學習與理解，下面請大家跟著小編的思路慢慢深入，一起來研究和學習“如何獲取站點的各類響應時間”吧！

有時候為了測試網絡情況，需要返回每個階段的耗時時間，比如DNS解析耗時，建立連接所消耗的時間，從建立連接到準備傳輸所使用的時間，從建立連接到傳輸開始所使用的時間，整個過程耗時，下載的數據量，下載速度，上傳數據量，上傳速度等等。下面的腳本獲取以上信息：

代碼如下:

###################################
### author: www.ttlsa.com   ###
### QQ群: 39514058     ###
### E-mail: service@ttlsa.com  ###
###################################
use strict;
use Data::Dumper;
use WWW::Curl::Easy;

if(!@ARGV){
 print "Usaging: $0 url\n";
 print "For example: $0 www.ttlsa.com\n";
 exit;
}

my $curl = new WWW::Curl::Easy;
open my $response_body,">/dev/null";
$curl->setopt(CURLOPT_HEADER,1);
$curl->setopt(CURLOPT_URL, $ARGV[0]);
$curl->setopt(CURLOPT_WRITEDATA,\$response_body);
$curl->perform;
my $err = $curl->errbuf;
if(!$err){
 my $st = &getTime;
 my $http_code = $curl->getinfo(CURLINFO_RESPONSE_CODE);
 my $http_dns_time = $curl->getinfo(CURLINFO_NAMELOOKUP_TIME);
 my $http_conn_time = $curl->getinfo(CURLINFO_CONNECT_TIME);
 #my $http_APP_time = $curl->getinfo(CURLINFO_APPCONNECT_TIME);
 my $http_PRE_TRAN_time = $curl->getinfo(CURLINFO_PRETRANSFER_TIME);
 my $http_START_TRAN_time = $curl->getinfo(CURLINFO_STARTTRANSFER_TIME);
 my $http_TOTAL_time = $curl->getinfo(CURLINFO_TOTAL_TIME);
 my $http_SIZE_DOWN = $curl->getinfo(CURLINFO_SIZE_DOWNLOAD);
 my $http_SPEED_DOWN = $curl->getinfo(CURLINFO_SPEED_DOWNLOAD);

 printf "local_time: %s, http_code: %d, dns_time: %.3fms, conn_time: %.3fms, pre_tran_time: %.3fms, start_tran_time: %.3fms, total_time: %.3fms, size_download: %dB, speed_download: %dB/s",($st,$http_code,$http_dns_time,$http_conn_time,$http_PRE_TRAN_time,$http_START_TRAN_time,$http_TOTAL_time,$http_SIZE_DOWN,$http_SPEED_DOWN);
 write;

 format STDOUT_TOP=
 站點各類響應時間明細-@||
 $%
 =========================
 +---------------------+------+-------------+--------------+--------------------------+------------------------+-------------+-----------+------------+
 | 本地時間 | 狀態 | DNS解析時間 | 建立連接時間 | 從建立連接到準備傳輸時間 |從建立連接到開始傳輸時間| 整個過程時間| 下載數據量|平均下載速度|
 +---------------------+------+-------------+--------------+--------------------------+------------------------+-------------+-----------+------------+
 .

 format STDOUT=
 |@<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<| @<<<<| @<<<<<<<<<<<| @<<<<<<<<<<<<| @<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<| @<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<| @<<<<<<<<<<<| @<<<<<<<<<| @<<<<<<<<<<|
 $st,$http_code,$http_dns_time."ms",$http_conn_time."ms",$http_PRE_TRAN_time."ms",$http_START_TRAN_time."ms",$http_TOTAL_time."ms",$http_SIZE_DOWN."B",$http_SPEED_DOWN."B/s"
 +---------------------+------+-------------+--------------+--------------------------+------------------------+--------------+----------+------------+
 .
}else{
 print "Error: $err\n";
}

sub getTime()
{
 my @time=(localtime)[5,4,3,2,1,0];
 $time[0]+=1900;
 $time[1]+=1;
 return sprintf("%04u-%02u-%02u %02u:%02u:%02u",@time);
}




shell命令下也有相同的命令如下所示：

代碼如下:

# curl -o /dev/null -s -w %{http_code}:%{http_connect}:%{time_namelookup}:%{time_connect}:%{time_pretransfer}:%{time_starttransfer}:%{time_total}:%{size_download}:%{speed_download} www.ttlsa.com 

使用 cURL 獲取站點的各類響應時間 – dns解析時間,響應時間,傳輸時間

代碼如下:

curl -o /dev/null -s -w %{http_code}:%{http_connect}:%{content_type}:%{time_namelookup}:%{time_redirect}:%{time_pretransfer}:%{time_connect}:%{time_starttransfer}:%{time_total}:%{speed_download} digdeeply.org 

這是一個本人博客站點執行 curl 命令的情況。輸出通常是 HTML 代碼，通過 -o 參數發送到 /dev/null。-s 參數去掉所有狀態信息。-w 參數讓 curl 輸出的計時器的狀態信息。



一次http請求中的各個時間段-dns解析,等待服務器響應,獲取內容等

下邊對-w參數做個詳細的解釋，由我(DigDeeply)翻譯。有不對的地方請大家指出。(英文原文：http://curl.haxx.se/docs/manpage.html)
以下是可用的變量名：

　-w, --write-out
　以下變量會按CURL認為合適的格式輸出，輸出變量需要按照%{variable_name}的格式，如果需要輸出%，double一下即可，即%%，同時，\n是換行，\r是回車，\t是TAB。

url_effective The URL that was fetched last. This is most meaningful if you've told curl to follow location: headers.

filename_effective The ultimate filename that curl writes out to. This is only meaningful if curl is told to write to a file with the --remote-name or --output option. It's most useful in combination with the --remote-header-name option. (Added in 7.25.1)

http_code http狀態碼，如200成功,301轉向,404未找到,500服務器錯誤等。(The numerical response code that was found in the last retrieved HTTP(S) or FTP(s) transfer. In 7.18.2 the alias response_code was added to show the same info.)

http_connect The numerical code that was found in the last response (from a proxy) to a curl CONNECT request. (Added in 7.12.4)

time_total 總時間，按秒計。精確到小數點后三位。 （The total time, in seconds, that the full operation lasted. The time will be displayed with millisecond resolution.）

time_namelookup DNS解析時間,從請求開始到DNS解析完畢所用時間。(The time, in seconds, it took from the start until the name resolving was completed.)

time_connect 連接時間,從開始到建立TCP連接完成所用時間,包括前邊DNS解析時間，如果需要單純的得到連接時間，用這個time_connect時間減去前邊time_namelookup時間。以下同理，不再贅述。(The time, in seconds, it took from the start until the TCP connect to the remote host (or proxy) was completed.)

time_appconnect 連接建立完成時間，如SSL/SSH等建立連接或者完成三次握手時間。(The time, in seconds, it took from the start until the SSL/SSH/etc connect/handshake to the remote host was completed. (Added in 7.19.0))

time_pretransfer 從開始到準備傳輸的時間。(The time, in seconds, it took from the start until the file transfer was just about to begin. This includes all pre-transfer commands and negotiations that are specific to the particular protocol(s) involved.)

time_redirect 重定向時間，包括到最后一次傳輸前的幾次重定向的DNS解析，連接，預傳輸，傳輸時間。(The time, in seconds, it took for all redirection steps include name lookup, connect, pretransfer and transfer before the final transaction was started. time_redirect shows the complete execution time for multiple redirections. (Added in 7.12.3))

time_starttransfer 開始傳輸時間。在發出請求之后，Web 服務器返回數據的第一個字節所用的時間(The time, in seconds, it took from the start until the first byte was just about to be transferred. This includes time_pretransfer and also the time the server needed to calculate the result.)

size_download 下載大小。(The total amount of bytes that were downloaded.)

size_upload 上傳大小。(The total amount of bytes that were uploaded.)

size_header 下載的header的大小(The total amount of bytes of the downloaded headers.)

size_request 請求的大小。(The total amount of bytes that were sent in the HTTP request.)

speed_download 下載速度，單位-字節每秒。(The average download speed that curl measured for the complete download. Bytes per second.)

speed_upload 上傳速度,單位-字節每秒。(The average upload speed that curl measured for the complete upload. Bytes per second.)

content_type 就是content-Type，不用多說了，這是一個訪問我博客首頁返回的結果示例(text/html; charset=UTF-8)；(The Content-Type of the requested document, if there was any.)

num_connects Number of new connects made in the recent transfer. (Added in 7.12.3)

num_redirects Number of redirects that were followed in the request. (Added in 7.12.3)

redirect_url When a HTTP request was made without -L to follow redirects, this variable will show the actual URL a redirect would take you to. (Added in 7.18.2)

ftp_entry_path The initial path libcurl ended up in when logging on to the remote FTP server. (Added in 7.15.4)

ssl_verify_result ssl認證結果，返回0表示認證成功。( The result of the SSL peer certificate verification that was requested. 0 means the verification was successful. (Added in 7.19.0))

若多次使用-w參數，按最后一個的格式輸出。If this option is used several times, the last one will be used.

感謝各位的閱讀，以上就是“如何獲取站點的各類響應時間”的內容了，經過本文的學習后，相信大家對如何獲取站點的各類響應時間這一問題有了更深刻的體會，具體使用情況還需要大家實踐驗證。這里是億速云，小編將為大家推送更多相關知識點的文章，歡迎關注！