AJAX級聯下拉框的實現方法

這篇文章主要介紹“AJAX級聯下拉框的實現方法”，在日常操作中，相信很多人在AJAX級聯下拉框的實現方法問題上存在疑惑，小編查閱了各式資料，整理出簡單好用的操作方法，希望對大家解答”AJAX級聯下拉框的實現方法”的疑惑有所幫助！接下來，請跟著小編一起來學習吧！

需要的JAVA類

復制代碼 代碼如下:

package com.ajaxlab.ajax;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Collection;
import java.util.Iterator;
import org.jdom.Document;
import org.jdom.Element;
import org.jdom.input.SAXBuilder;
import com.ajaxlab.ajax.ProductClass;

public class ClassService {
   private Document dom;
   public ClassService(){
    try{
     SAXBuilder builder=new SAXBuilder();
     this.dom=builder.build(ClassService.class.getResource("product.xml"));
    }catch(Exception e){
    e.printStackTrace();
    }
   }
   public ProductClass[] getAllClass1(){
    Collection products=new ArrayList();
    Iterator iterator=this.dom.getRootElement().getChildren().iterator();
    do{
     Element element=(Element)iterator.next();
     ProductClass product=new ProductClass(element.getAttributeValue("id"),
                                     element.getAttributeValue("className"));  
        products.add(product);
    }while(iterator.hasNext());
    return (ProductClass[])products.toArray(new ProductClass[0]);

   }

   public ProductClass[] getAllClass2ById(String class1Id){
    Collection products=new ArrayList();
    Element classElement=null;
    Iterator iterator=this.dom.getRootElement().getChildren().iterator();
    do{
     Element element=(Element)iterator.next();
     if(class1Id.equalsIgnoreCase(element.getAttributeValue("id"))){
      classElement=element;
      break;
     }
    }while(iterator.hasNext());

    if(classElement!=null){
     Iterator iter=classElement.getChildren().iterator();
     do{
      Element element=(Element)iter.next();
      ProductClass product=new ProductClass(element.getAttributeValue("id"),
                                      element.getAttributeValue("className"));
               products.add(product);
     }while(iter.hasNext());
    return (ProductClass[])products.toArray(new ProductClass[0]);
    }
    else{
     return null;
    }
   }

 
   public ProductClass[] getAllClass3ById(String class1Id,String class2Id) {
  Collection products = new ArrayList();
  Element class1Element = null;
  Element class2Element = null;

  Iterator iterator = this.dom.getRootElement().getChildren().iterator();
  do {
   Element element = (Element)iterator.next();
   if(class1Id.equalsIgnoreCase(element.getAttributeValue("id"))) {
    class1Element = element;
    break;
   }
  }while(iterator.hasNext());

  if(class1Element!=null) {
   Iterator iter = class1Element.getChildren().iterator();
   do {
    Element element = (Element)iter.next();
    if(class2Id.equalsIgnoreCase(element.getAttributeValue("id"))) {
     class2Element = element;
     break;
    }
   }while(iter.hasNext());

   if(class2Element!=null) {
    Iterator iter2 = class2Element.getChildren().iterator();
    do {
     Element element = (Element)iter2.next();
     ProductClass product = new ProductClass(element.getAttributeValue("id"),element.getAttributeValue("className"));
     products.add(product);
    }while(iter2.hasNext());
   }
   return (ProductClass[])products.toArray(new ProductClass[0]);
  }
  else return null;
}
}

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE class SYSTEM "product.dtd" >
<class>
  <class1 className="電腦配件" id="1">
     <class2 className="內存" id="1">
       <class3 id="1" className="kingmax"></class3>
       <class3 id="2" className="kingston"></class3>
       <class3 id="3" className="samsung"></class3>
       <class3 id="4" className="hydadi"></class3>
       <class3 id="5" className="ibm"></class3> 
     </class2>
     <class2 className="硬盤" id="2">
       <class3 id="6" className="hithait"></class3>
       <class3 id="7" className="IBM"></class3>
       <class3 id="8" className="samsung"></class3>
       <class3 id="9" className="westdata"></class3>
     </class2>
  </class1>

  <class1 className="食品配件" id="2">
     <class2 className="漢堡包" id="1">
       <class3 id="1" className="麥當勞"></class3>
       <class3 id="2" className="肯得基"></class3>
       <class3 id="3" className="羅杰絲"></class3>
     </class2>
     <class2 className="飲料" id="2">
       <class3 id="4" className="cocacola"></class3>
       <class3 id="5" className="sprite"></class3>
       <class3 id="6" className="coffee"></class3>
       <class3 id="7" className="water"></class3>
     </class2>
  </class1>
</class>

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="GB2312" ?>
<!ELEMENT class (class1+)>
<!ELEMENT class1 (class2+)>
<!ATTLIST class1 className NMTOKEN #REQUIRED>
<!ATTLIST class1 id NMTOKEN #REQUIRED>
<!ELEMENT class2 (class3+)>
<!ATTLIST class2 className NMTOKEN #REQUIRED>
<!ATTLIST class2 id NMTOKEN #REQUIRED>
<!ELEMENT class3 EMPTY>
<!ATTLIST class3 className NMTOKEN #REQUIRED>
<!ATTLIST class3 id NMTOKEN #REQUIRED>

JSP:
(1)getClass.jsp 充當業務層供ajax調用
<%@ page contentType="text/html; charset=gb2312"%>
<%@ page import="com.ajaxlab.ajax.*"%>
<%
String class1Id = request.getParameter("class1Id");
String class2Id = request.getParameter("class2Id");
if("".equals(class1Id)) class1Id = null;
if("".equals(class2Id)) class2Id = null;
ClassService service = new ClassService();
if((class1Id!=null)&&(class2Id==null)) {
ProductClass[] classes = service.getAllClass2ById(class1Id);
if(classes!=null) {
  for(int i=0;i<classes.length;i++) {
   out.print(classes[i].getId()+","+classes[i].getClassName()+"|");
  }
}
}
else if((class1Id!=null)&&(class1Id!=null)) {
ProductClass[] classes = service.getAllClass3ById(class1Id,class2Id);
if(classes!=null) {
  for(int i=0;i<classes.length;i++) {
   out.print(classes[i].getId()+","+classes[i].getClassName()+"|");
  }
}
}
%>

(2)divmenu.jsp
<%@ page contentType="text/html; charset=gb2312"%>
<%@ page import="com.ajaxlab.ajax.*"%>
<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN">
<html>
<head>
<script type="text/javascript" src="ajax_func.js" ></script>
<script type="text/javascript">

function doChange() {
var f = document.forms[0];
send_request("GET","getClass.jsp?class1Id="+f.select11.value+"&class2Id=",null,"TEXT",populateClass2);
}
function doChange2() {
var f = document.forms[0];
send_request("GET","getClass.jsp?class1Id="+f.select11.value+"&class2Id="+f.select12.value,null,"TEXT",populateClass3);
}
function populateClass2(){
     var f=document.forms[0];
     if(http_request.readystate==4){
       if(http_request.status==200){
          var list=http_request.responseText;
          var classList=list.split("|");
          f.select12.options.length=1;
          for(var i=0;i<classList.length-1;i++){
            var temp=Trim(classList[i]).split(",");
            f.select12.add(new Option(temp[1],temp[0]));
          }
       }
     }
}

  function populateClass3(){
     var f=document.forms[0];
     if(http_request.readystate==4){
       if(http_request.status==200){
          var list=http_request.responseText;
          var classList=list.split("|");
          f.select13.options.length=1;
          for(var i=0;i<classList.length-1;i++){
            var temp=Trim(classList[i]).split(",");
            f.select13.add(new Option(temp[1],temp[0]));
          }
       }
     }
   }
   function LTrim(str)
{
    var whitespace = new String(" /t/n/r");
    var s = new String(str);
    if (whitespace.indexOf(s.charAt(0)) != -1)
    {
        var j=0, i = s.length;
        while (j < i && whitespace.indexOf(s.charAt(j)) != -1)
        {
            j++;
        }
        s = s.substring(j, i);
    }
    return s;
}
function RTrim(str)
{
    var whitespace = new String(" /t/n/r");
    var s = new String(str);
    if (whitespace.indexOf(s.charAt(s.length-1)) != -1)
    {
        var i = s.length - 1;
        while (i >= 0 && whitespace.indexOf(s.charAt(i)) != -1)
        {
            i--;
        }
        s = s.substring(0, i+1);
    }
    return s;
}
function Trim(str)
{
    return RTrim(LTrim(str));
}
</script>
<%
  ClassService service = new ClassService();
  ProductClass[] classes = service.getAllClass1();
%>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=ISO-8859-1">
<title>Insert title here</title>
</head>
<body><center>
<form name="classForm" method="post" action="">
<select name="select11" id="select11" onchange="doChange(this.value)">
<option value="">請選擇分類一</option>
<%
for(int i=0;i<classes.length;i++) {
  out.println("<option value='"+classes[i].getId()+"'>"+classes[i].getClassName()+"</option>");
}
%>
</select>

<select name="select12" id="select12" onchange="doChange2(this.value)">
<option value="">請選擇分類二</option>
</select>

<select name="select13" id="select13">
<option value="">請選擇分類三</option>
</select>
</form>
</center></body>
</html>

到此，關于“AJAX級聯下拉框的實現方法”的學習就結束了，希望能夠解決大家的疑惑。理論與實踐的搭配能更好的幫助大家學習，快去試試吧！若想繼續學習更多相關知識，請繼續關注億速云網站，小編會繼續努力為大家帶來更多實用的文章！