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yum -y install gcc gcc-c++ ncurses ncurses-devel cmake
cd /root/oneinstack/src
wget http://downloads.sourceforge.net/project/boost/boost/1.59.0/boost_1_59_0.tar.gz
wget http://cdn.mysql.com/Downloads/MySQL-5.7/mysql-5.7.11.tar.gz
useradd -M -s /sbin/nologin mysql
tar xzf boost_1_59_0.tar.gz
tar xzf mysql-5.7.11.tar.gz
mkdir -p /data/mysql
cd mysql-5.7.11
cmake . -DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=/usr/local/mysql \
-DMYSQL_DATADIR=/data/mysql \
-DDOWNLOAD_BOOST=1 \ #從MySQL 5.7.5開始Boost庫是必需的
-DWITH_BOOST=../boost_1_59_0 \
-DSYSCONFDIR=/etc \
-DWITH_INNOBASE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \
-DWITH_PARTITION_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \
-DWITH_FEDERATED_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \
-DWITH_BLACKHOLE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \
-DWITH_MYISAM_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \
-DENABLED_LOCAL_INFILE=1 \
-DENABLE_DTRACE=0 \
-DDEFAULT_CHARSET=utf8mb4 \
-DDEFAULT_COLLATION=utf8mb4_general_ci \
-DWITH_EMBEDDED_SERVER=1
cmake . -DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=/srv/mysql5713 \
-DMYSQL_DATADIR=/srv/mysql5713/data \
-DMYSQL_UNIX_ADDR=/srv/mysql5713/tmp/mysql.sock \
-DDEFAULT_CHARSET=utf8 \
-DDEFAULT_COLLATION=utf8_general_ci \
-DEXTRA_CHARSETS=gbk,gb2312,utf8,ascii \
-DENABLED_LOCAL_INFILE=ON \
-DWITH_INNOBASE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \
-DWITH_FEDERATER_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \
-DWITH_BLACKHOLE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \
-DWITH_EXAMPLE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \
-DWITH_PARTITION_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \
-DWITH_FAST_MUTEXES=1 \
-DWITH_ZLIB=bundled \
-DENABLED_LOCAL_INFILE=1 \
-DWITH_READLINE=1 \
-DWITH_EMBEDDED_SERVER=1 \
-DWITH_DEBUG=0 \
-DWITH_BOOST=/srv/mysql/boost_1_59_0
make
make install
/bin/cp /usr/local/mysql/support-files/mysql.server /etc/init.d/mysqld
chmod +x /etc/init.d/mysqld
chkconfig --add mysqld
chkconfig mysqld on
vim /etc/my.cnf
[client]
port = 3306
socket = /tmp/mysql.sock
default-character-set = utf8mb4
[mysqld]
port = 3306
socket = /tmp/mysql.sock
basedir = /usr/local/mysql
datadir = /data/mysql
pid-file = /data/mysql/mysql.pid
user = mysql
bind-address = 0.0.0.0
server-id = 1
init-connect = 'SET NAMES utf8mb4'
character-set-server = utf8mb4
#skip-name-resolve
#skip-networking
back_log = 300
max_connections = 1000
max_connect_errors = 6000
open_files_limit = 65535
table_open_cache = 128
max_allowed_packet = 4M
binlog_cache_size = 1M
max_heap_table_size = 8M
tmp_table_size = 16M
read_buffer_size = 2M
read_rnd_buffer_size = 8M
sort_buffer_size = 8M
join_buffer_size = 8M
key_buffer_size = 4M
thread_cache_size = 8
query_cache_type = 1
query_cache_size = 8M
query_cache_limit = 2M
ft_min_word_len = 4
log_bin = mysql-bin
binlog_format = mixed
expire_logs_days = 30
log_error = /data/mysql/mysql-error.log
slow_query_log = 1
long_query_time = 1
slow_query_log_file = /data/mysql/mysql-slow.log
performance_schema = 0
explicit_defaults_for_timestamp
#lower_case_table_names = 1
skip-external-locking
default_storage_engine = InnoDB
#default-storage-engine = MyISAM
innodb_file_per_table = 1
innodb_open_files = 500
innodb_buffer_pool_size = 64M
innodb_write_io_threads = 4
innodb_read_io_threads = 4
innodb_thread_concurrency = 0
innodb_purge_threads = 1
innodb_flush_log_at_trx_commit = 2
innodb_log_buffer_size = 2M
innodb_log_file_size = 32M
innodb_log_files_in_group = 3
innodb_max_dirty_pages_pct = 90
innodb_lock_wait_timeout = 120
bulk_insert_buffer_size = 8M
myisam_sort_buffer_size = 8M
myisam_max_sort_file_size = 10G
myisam_repair_threads = 1
interactive_timeout = 28800
wait_timeout = 28800
[mysqldump]
quick
max_allowed_packet = 16M
[myisamchk]
key_buffer_size = 8M
sort_buffer_size = 8M
read_buffer = 4M
write_buffer = 4M
EOF
之前版本mysql_install_db是在mysql_basedir/script下,5.7放在了mysql_install_db/bin目錄下,且已被廢棄
"--initialize"會生成一個隨機密碼(~/.mysql_secret),而"--initialize-insecure"不會生成密碼
--datadir目標目錄下不能有數據文件
/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysqld --initialize-insecure --user=mysql --basedir=/usr/local/mysql --datadir=/data/mysql
cp /usr/local/mysql/support-files/mysql.server /etc/init.d/mysql
service mysql start
chkconfig mysql on
dbrootpwd=oneinstack #數據庫root密碼
/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysql -e "grant all privileges on *.* to root@'127.0.0.1' identified by \"$dbrootpwd\" with grant option;"
/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysql -e "grant all privileges on *.* to root@'localhost' identified by \"$dbrootpwd\" with grant option;"
新版的mysql數據庫下的user表中已經沒有Password字段了,而是將加密后的用戶密碼存儲于authentication_string字段
shell> cd /opt/mysql-server shell> groupadd mysql #添加mysql用戶組 shell> useradd -r -g mysql -s /bin/false mysql #添加mysql用戶
shell> cmake . -DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=/usr/local/mysql \ -DMYSQL_DATADIR=/usr/local/mysql/data \ -DWITH_BOOST=/usr/local/boost_1_59_0 \ -DSYSCONFDIR=/etc \ -DEFAULT_CHARSET=utf8mb4 \ -DDEFAULT_COLLATION=utf8mb4_general_ci \ -DENABLED_LOCAL_INFILE=1 \ -DEXTRA_CHARSETS=all
-DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX:安裝路徑
-DMYSQL_DATADIR:數據存放目錄
-DWITH_BOOST:boost源碼路徑
-DSYSCONFDIR:my.cnf配置文件目錄
-DEFAULT_CHARSET:數據庫默認字符編碼
-DDEFAULT_COLLATION:默認排序規則
-DENABLED_LOCAL_INFILE:允許從本文件導入數據
-DEXTRA_CHARSETS:安裝所有字符集
更多預編譯配置參數請參考mysql官方文檔說明:http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.7/en/source-configuration-options.html#cmake-general-options
shell> make -j `grep processor /proc/cpuinfo | wc -l`shell> make install
-j參數表示根據CPU核數指定編譯時的線程數,可以加快編譯速度。默認為1個線程編譯,經測試單核CPU,1G的內存,編譯完需要將近1個小時。
shell> cd /usr/local/mysql shell> chown -R mysql:mysql . # 注意:MySQL 5.7.6之前的版本執行這個腳本初始化系統數據庫 shell> ./bin/mysql_install_db --user=mysql --basedir=/usr/local/mysql --datadir=/usr/local/mysql/data # 5.7.6之后版本初始系統數據庫腳本(本文使用此方式初始化) shell> ./bin/mysqld --initialize-insecure --user=mysql --basedir=/usr/local/mysql --datadir=/usr/local/mysql/data shell> ./bin/mysql_ssl_rsa_setup shell> chown -R root . shell> chown -R mysql data
shell> cp support-files/my-default.cnf /etc/my.cnf
shell> cp support-files/mysql.server /etc/init.d/mysqld shell> chkconfig --add mysqld # 添加到系統服務 shell> chkconfig mysqld on # 開機啟動
shell> service mysqld start # 啟動mysql服務 shell> service mysqld stop # 停止mysql服務 shell> service mysqld restart # 重新啟動mysql服務
shell> /usr/local/mysql/bin/mysql -e "grant all privileges on *.* to root@'127.0.0.1' identified by "root" with grant option;" shell> /usr/local/mysql/bin/mysql -e "grant all privileges on *.* to root@'localhost' identified by "root" with grant option;"# 開啟遠程登錄(將host設為%即可)/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysql -e "grant all privileges on *.* to root@'%' identified by "root" with grant option;"
shell> vim /etc/profile shell> export PATH=/usr/local/mysql/bin:$PATH shell> source /etc/profile
如果中途編譯失敗了,需要刪除cmake生成的預編譯配置參數的緩存文件和make編譯后生成的文件,再重新編譯。
shell> cd /opt/mysql-server shell> rm -f CMakeCache.txt shell> make clean
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