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如何在SpringBoot項目中使用SpringSecurity？很多新手對此不是很清楚，為了幫助大家解決這個難題，下面小編將為大家詳細講解，有這方面需求的人可以來學習下，希望你能有所收獲。
依賴
<dependencies> <dependency> <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId> <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId> </dependency> <!-- Thymeleaf --> <dependency> <groupId>org.thymeleaf</groupId> <artifactId>thymeleaf-spring5</artifactId> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>org.thymeleaf.extras</groupId> <artifactId>thymeleaf-extras-java8time</artifactId> </dependency> <!-- SpringSecurity --> <dependency> <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId> <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-security</artifactId> </dependency> <!-- Thymeleaf 與 SpringSecurity 整合包 --> <dependency> <groupId>org.thymeleaf.extras</groupId> <artifactId>thymeleaf-extras-springsecurity5</artifactId> <version>3.0.4.RELEASE</version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId> <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId> <scope>test</scope> <exclusions> <exclusion> <groupId>org.junit.vintage</groupId> <artifactId>junit-vintage-engine</artifactId> </exclusion> </exclusions> </dependency> </dependencies>
Controller：
package com.blu.controller;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.PathVariable;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
@Controller
public class RouterController {
@RequestMapping({ "/", "/index" })
public String index() {
return "index";
}
@RequestMapping("/tologin")
public String toLogin() {
return "views/login";
}
@RequestMapping("/level1/{id}")
public String level1(@PathVariable("id") int id) {
return "views/level1/" + id;
}
@RequestMapping("/level2/{id}")
public String level2(@PathVariable("id") int id) {
return "views/level2/" + id;
}
@RequestMapping("/level3/{id}")
public String level3(@PathVariable("id") int id) {
return "views/level3/" + id;
}
}SecurityConfig：
package com.blu.config;
import org.springframework.security.config.annotation.authentication.builders.AuthenticationManagerBuilder;
import org.springframework.security.config.annotation.web.builders.HttpSecurity;
import org.springframework.security.config.annotation.web.configuration.EnableWebSecurity;
import org.springframework.security.config.annotation.web.configuration.WebSecurityConfigurerAdapter;
import org.springframework.security.crypto.bcrypt.BCryptPasswordEncoder;
@EnableWebSecurity
public class SecurityConfig extends WebSecurityConfigurerAdapter{
/**
* 授權
*/
@Override
protected void configure(HttpSecurity http) throws Exception {
//所有人可以訪問首頁，功能頁需要指定權限才可以訪問
http.authorizeRequests()
.antMatchers("/").permitAll()
.antMatchers("/level1/**").hasRole("vip1")
.antMatchers("/level2/**").hasRole("vip2")
.antMatchers("/level3/**").hasRole("vip3");
//沒有權限將默認跳轉至登錄頁，需要開啟登錄的頁面
//loginPage設置跳轉至登錄頁的請求（默認為/login）
//usernameParameter和passwordParameter配置登錄的用戶名和密碼參數名稱，默認就是username和password
//loginProcessingUrl配置登錄請求的url，需要和表單提交的url一致
http.formLogin().loginPage("/tologin")
.usernameParameter("username")
.passwordParameter("password")
.loginProcessingUrl("/login");
//禁用CSRF保護
http.csrf().disable();
//開啟注銷功能和注銷成功后的跳轉頁面（默認為登錄頁面）
http.logout().logoutSuccessUrl("/");
//開啟記住我功能，Cookie默認保存兩周
http.rememberMe().rememberMeParameter("remember");
}
/**
* 認證
*/
@Override
protected void configure(AuthenticationManagerBuilder auth) throws Exception {
auth.inMemoryAuthentication().passwordEncoder(new BCryptPasswordEncoder())
.withUser("BLU").password(new BCryptPasswordEncoder().encode("123456")).roles("vip2","vip3")
.and()
.withUser("root").password(new BCryptPasswordEncoder().encode("111111")).roles("vip1","vip2","vip3")
.and()
.withUser("guest").password(new BCryptPasswordEncoder().encode("111222")).roles("vip1");
}
}注：以上方式認證的用戶和角色信息是存儲在內存中的，在實際開發中應該從數據庫中獲取，詳見：SpringSecurity從數據庫中獲取用戶信息進行驗證
index.html
<!DOCTYPE html> <html lang="en" xmlns:th="http://www.thymeleaf.org" xmlns:sec="http://www.thymeleaf.org/thymeleaf-extras-springsecurity5"> <head> <meta charset="UTF-8"> <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1, maximum-scale=1"> <title>首頁</title> <!--semantic-ui--> <link href="https://cdn.bootcss.com/semantic-ui/2.4.1/semantic.min.css" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="stylesheet"> <link th:href="@{/qinjiang/css/qinstyle.css}" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="stylesheet"> </head> <body> <!--主容器--> <div class="ui container"> <div class="ui segment" id="index-header-nav" th:fragment="nav-menu"> <div class="ui secondary menu"> <a class="item" th:href="@{/index}" rel="external nofollow" >首頁</a> <!--登錄注銷--> <div class="right menu"> <!--如果未登錄--> <div sec:authorize="!isAuthenticated()"> <a class="item" th:href="@{/tologin}" rel="external nofollow" > <i class="address card icon"></i> 登錄 </a> </div> <!--如果已登錄--> <div sec:authorize="isAuthenticated()"> <a class="item"> <i class="address card icon"></i> 用戶名：<span sec:authentication="principal.username"></span> 角色：<span sec:authentication="principal.authorities"></span> </a> </div> <div sec:authorize="isAuthenticated()"> <a class="item" th:href="@{/logout}" rel="external nofollow" > <i class="address card icon"></i> 注銷 </a> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="ui segment" > <h4>Spring Security Study by BLU</h4> </div> <div> <br> <div class="ui three column stackable grid"> <div class="column" sec:authorize="hasRole('vip1')"> <div class="ui raised segment"> <div class="ui"> <div class="content"> <h6 class="content">Level 1</h6> <hr> <div><a th:href="@{/level1/1}" rel="external nofollow" ><i class="bullhorn icon"></i> Level-1-1</a></div> <div><a th:href="@{/level1/2}" rel="external nofollow" ><i class="bullhorn icon"></i> Level-1-2</a></div> <div><a th:href="@{/level1/3}" rel="external nofollow" ><i class="bullhorn icon"></i> Level-1-3</a></div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="column" sec:authorize="hasRole('vip2')"> <div class="ui raised segment"> <div class="ui"> <div class="content"> <h6 class="content">Level 2</h6> <hr> <div><a th:href="@{/level2/1}" rel="external nofollow" ><i class="bullhorn icon"></i> Level-2-1</a></div> <div><a th:href="@{/level2/2}" rel="external nofollow" ><i class="bullhorn icon"></i> Level-2-2</a></div> <div><a th:href="@{/level2/3}" rel="external nofollow" ><i class="bullhorn icon"></i> Level-2-3</a></div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="column" sec:authorize="hasRole('vip3')"> <div class="ui raised segment"> <div class="ui"> <div class="content"> <h6 class="content">Level 3</h6> <hr> <div><a th:href="@{/level3/1}" rel="external nofollow" ><i class="bullhorn icon"></i> Level-3-1</a></div> <div><a th:href="@{/level3/2}" rel="external nofollow" ><i class="bullhorn icon"></i> Level-3-2</a></div> <div><a th:href="@{/level3/3}" rel="external nofollow" ><i class="bullhorn icon"></i> Level-3-3</a></div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <script th:src="@{/qinjiang/js/jquery-3.1.1.min.js}"></script> <script th:src="@{/qinjiang/js/semantic.min.js}"></script> </body> </html>
views/login.html
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en" xmlns:th="http://www.thymeleaf.org">
<head>
<meta charset="UTF-8">
<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1, maximum-scale=1">
<title>登錄</title>
<!--semantic-ui-->
<link href="https://cdn.bootcss.com/semantic-ui/2.4.1/semantic.min.css" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="stylesheet">
</head>
<body>
<!--主容器-->
<div class="ui container">
<div class="ui segment">
<div >
<h2 class="header">登錄</h2>
</div>
<div class="ui placeholder segment">
<div class="ui column very relaxed stackable grid">
<div class="column">
<div class="ui form">
<form th:action="@{/login}" method="post">
<div class="field">
<label>Username</label>
<div class="ui left icon input">
<input type="text" placeholder="Username" name="username">
<i class="user icon"></i>
</div>
</div>
<div class="field">
<label>Password</label>
<div class="ui left icon input">
<input type="password" name="password">
<i class="lock icon"></i>
</div>
</div>
<div class="field">
<input type="checkbox" name="remember"> 記住我
</div>
<input type="submit" class="ui blue submit button"/>
</form>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div >
<div class="ui label">
</i>注冊
</div>
<br><br>
<small>736917155@qq.com</small>
</div>
<div class="ui segment" >
<h4>Spring Security Study by BLU</h4>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<script th:src="@{/qinjiang/js/jquery-3.1.1.min.js}"></script>
<script th:src="@{/qinjiang/js/semantic.min.js}"></script>
</body>
</html>views/level1/1.html
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en" xmlns:th="http://www.thymeleaf.org">
<head>
<meta charset="UTF-8">
<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1, maximum-scale=1">
<title>首頁</title>
<!--semantic-ui-->
<link href="https://cdn.bootcss.com/semantic-ui/2.4.1/semantic.min.css" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="stylesheet">
<link th:href="@{/qinjiang/css/qinstyle.css}" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="stylesheet">
</head>
<body>
<!--主容器-->
<div class="ui container">
<div th:replace="~{index::nav-menu}"></div>
<div class="ui segment" >
<h4>Level-1-1</h4>
</div>
</div>
<script th:src="@{/qinjiang/js/jquery-3.1.1.min.js}"></script>
<script th:src="@{/qinjiang/js/semantic.min.js}"></script>
</body>
</html>看完上述內容是否對您有幫助呢？如果還想對相關知識有進一步的了解或閱讀更多相關文章，請關注億速云行業資訊頻道，感謝您對億速云的支持。
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