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一、實驗環境:
[root@zabbixserver ~]# cat /etc/redhat-release CentOS Linux release 7.2.1511 (Core) [root@zabbixserver ~]# uname -r 3.10.0-327.el7.x86_64 [root@zabbixserver ~]# [root@zabbixserver ~]# ifconfig eno16777736 eno16777736: flags=4163<UP,BROADCAST,RUNNING,MULTICAST> mtu 1500 inet 10.0.0.98 netmask 255.255.255.0 broadcast 10.0.0.255 inet6 fe80::20c:29ff:fef2:d583 prefixlen 64 scopeid 0x20<link> ether 00:0c:29:f2:d5:83 txqueuelen 1000 (Ethernet) RX packets 150143 bytes 218651391 (208.5 MiB) RX errors 0 dropped 0 overruns 0 frame 0 TX packets 30015 bytes 2046005 (1.9 MiB) TX errors 0 dropped 0 overruns 0 carrier 0 collisions 0 [root@zabbixserver ~]#
二、安裝軟件包:
[root@zabbixserver tools]# ll total 65776 -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 523321 Jan 10 10:27 libmcrypt-2.5.7.tar.gz -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 32167628 Nov 28 07:46 mysql-5.6.35.tar.gz -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 910812 Oct 18 11:14 nginx-1.10.2.tar.gz -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 18331135 Aug 6 2015 php-5.6.12.tar.gz -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 15412400 Jan 10 12:01 zabbix-3.0.5.tar.gz [root@zabbixserver tools]#
三、安裝步驟
（1）創建用戶zabbix
[root@zabbixserver ~]# useradd zabbix -s /sbin/nologin [root@zabbixserver ~]# id zabbix uid=1000(zabbix) gid=1000(zabbix) groups=1000(zabbix) [root@zabbixserver ~]#
（2）安裝執行編譯MySQL的編譯工具cmake,（從MySQL5.5以后編譯用工具cmake）
[root@zabbixserver ~]# yum -y install cmake cmake-devel [root@zabbixserver ~]#
（3）創建MySQL用戶
[root@zabbixserver ~]# useradd mysql -s /sbin/nologin [root@zabbixserver ~]# id mysql uid=1001(mysql) gid=1001(mysql) groups=1001(mysql) [root@zabbixserver ~]#
（4）安裝MySQL，用cmake編譯，先安裝依賴包openssl openssl-devel ncurses ncurses-devel
[root@zabbixserver ~]# yum install -y openssl openssl-devel ncurses ncurses-devel [root@zabbixserver ~]# cd tools [root@zabbixserver tools]# tar xf mysql-5.6.35.tar.gz [root@zabbixserver tools]# cd mysql-5.6.35 [root@zabbixserver mysql-5.6.35]# [root@zabbixserver mysql-5.6.35]# cmake \ -DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=/usr/local/mysql \ -DMYSQL_DATADIR=/usr/local/mysql/data \ -DSYSCONFDIR=/etc \ -DWITH_MYISAM_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \ -DWITH_INNOBASE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \ -DWITH_MEMORY_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \ -DWITH_READLINE=1 \ -DMYSQL_UNIX_ADDR=/var/lib/mysql/mysql.sock \ -DMYSQL_TCP_PORT=3306 \ -DENABLED_LOCAL_INFILE=1 \ -DWITH_PARTITION_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \ -DEXTRA_CHARSETS=all \ -DDEFAULT_CHARSET=utf8 \ -DDEFAULT_COLLATION=utf8_general_ci \ -DMYSQL_USER=mysql \ -DWITH_DEBUG=0 \ -DWITH_SSL=system [root@zabbixserver mysql-5.6.35]# make && make install
（5）配置MySQL
#修改MySQL安裝目錄權限
[root@zabbixserver mysql-5.6.35]# chown -R mysql.mysql /usr/local/mysql/
#拷貝配置文件
[root@zabbixserver mysql-5.6.35]# cp support-files/my-default.cnf /etc/my.cnf
#修改配置文件
[root@zabbixserver mysql-5.6.35]# vim /etc/my.cnf [client] port = 3306 socket = /usr/local/mysql/data/socket [mysqld] basedir = /usr/local/mysql datadir = /usr/local/mysql/data port = 3306 server_id = 1 socket = /usr/local/mysql/data/socket [root@zabbixserver mysql-5.6.35]#
#初始化數據庫生成數據庫基本數據結構
[root@zabbixserver mysql-5.6.35]# /usr/local/mysql/scripts/mysql_install_db --defaults-file=/etc/my.cnf --basedir=/usr/local/mysql --datadir=/usr/local/mysql/data --user=mysql
#拷貝MySQL數據庫啟動腳本，賦可執行權限并設置開機啟動
[root@zabbixserver mysql-5.6.35]# cp support-files/mysql.server /etc/init.d/mysqld [root@zabbixserver mysql-5.6.35]# chmod +x /etc/init.d/mysqld [root@zabbixserver mysql-5.6.35]# ll /etc/init.d/mysqld -rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 10875 Jan 10 18:11 /etc/init.d/mysqld [root@zabbixserver mysql-5.6.35]# [root@zabbixserver mysql-5.6.35]# chkconfig mysqld on
#修改PATH變量
[root@zabbixserver mysql-5.6.35]# echo 'export PATH=/usr/local/mysql/bin:$PATH'>>/etc/profile [root@zabbixserver mysql-5.6.35]# tail -1 /etc/profile export PATH=/usr/local/mysql/bin:$PATH [root@zabbixserver mysql-5.6.35]# source /etc/profile [root@zabbixserver mysql-5.6.35]#
#啟動MySQL 測試是否登錄
[root@zabbixserver mysql-5.6.35]# /etc/init.d/mysqld start Starting MySQL. SUCCESS! [root@zabbixserver mysql-5.6.35]# mysql Welcome to the MySQL monitor. Commands end with ; or \g. Your MySQL connection id is 1 Server version: 5.6.35 Source distribution Copyright (c) 2000, 2016, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. Oracle is a registered trademark of Oracle Corporation and/or its affiliates. Other names may be trademarks of their respective owners. Type 'help;' or '\h' for help. Type '\c' to clear the current input statement. mysql> \s -------------- mysql Ver 14.14 Distrib 5.6.35, for Linux (x86_64) using EditLine wrapper Connection id: 1 Current database: Current user: root@localhost SSL: Not in use Current pager: stdout Using outfile: '' Using delimiter: ; Server version: 5.6.35 Source distribution Protocol version: 10 Connection: Localhost via UNIX socket Server characterset: utf8 Db characterset: utf8 Client characterset: utf8 Conn. characterset: utf8 UNIX socket: /usr/local/mysql/data/socket Uptime: 8 sec Threads: 1 Questions: 5 Slow queries: 0 Opens: 70 Flush tables: 1 Open tables: 63 Queries per second avg: 0.625 -------------- mysql>
#修改數據庫密碼，默認密碼為空
mysql> SET PASSWORD FOR 'root'@'localhost' = PASSWORD('root');
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)
mysql> flush privileges;
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)
mysql>
#刪除不必要的用戶
mysql> select user,host from user;
+------+--------------+
| user | host |
+------+--------------+
| root | 127.0.0.1 |
| root | ::1 |
| | localhost |
| root | localhost |
| | zabbixserver |
| root | zabbixserver |
+------+--------------+
6 rows in set (0.00 sec)
mysql>
mysql> delete from user where user="root" and host="::1";
Query OK, 1 row affected (0.00 sec)
mysql> delete from user where user="" and host="zabbixserver";
Query OK, 1 row affected (0.00 sec)
mysql> select user,host from user;
+------+--------------+
| user | host |
+------+--------------+
| root | 127.0.0.1 |
| | localhost |
| root | localhost |
| root | zabbixserver |
+------+--------------+
4 rows in set (0.00 sec)
mysql> delete from user where user="" and host="localhost";
Query OK, 1 row affected (0.00 sec)
mysql> select user,host from user;
+------+--------------+
| user | host |
+------+--------------+
| root | 127.0.0.1 |
| root | localhost |
| root | zabbixserver |
+------+--------------+
3 rows in set (0.00 sec)
mysql>#創建zabbix訪問MySQL的用戶和存放zabbix的數據庫zabbix
mysql> GRANT ALL PRIVILEGES ON zabbix.* TO 'zabbix'@'127.0.0.1' IDENTIFIED BY 'zabbix' WITH GRANT OPTION; Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec) mysql> create database zabbix default charset utf8; Query OK, 1 row affected (0.00 sec) mysql> select user,host from user; +--------+--------------+ | user | host | +--------+--------------+ | root | 127.0.0.1 | | zabbix | 127.0.0.1 | | root | localhost | | root | zabbixserver | +--------+--------------+ 4 rows in set (0.00 sec) mysql> show databases; +--------------------+ | Database | +--------------------+ | information_schema | | mysql | | performance_schema | | test | | zabbix | +--------------------+ 5 rows in set (0.00 sec) mysql>
（6）安裝PHP
#安裝依賴包
[root@zabbixserver ~]# yum install -y libxml2-devel openssl-devel libcurl-devel libjpeg-turbo-devel libpng-devel freetype-devel libmcrypt-devel #創建啟動PHP的用戶和用戶組，解壓PHP壓縮包進入壓縮目錄進行編譯安裝 [root@zabbixserver ~]# useradd www -s /sbin/nologin [root@zabbixserver ~]# id www uid=1002(www) gid=1002(www) groups=1002(www) [root@zabbixserver ~]# [root@zabbixserver ~]# cd tools [root@zabbixserver tools]# tar xf php-5.6.12.tar.gz [root@zabbixserver tools]# cd php-5.6.12 [root@zabbixserver php-5.6.12]# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/php \ --with-config-file-path=/usr/local/php/etc \ --enable-fpm \ --with-fpm-user=www \ --with-fpm-group=www \ --with-mysql=mysqlnd \ --with-mysqli=mysqlnd \ --with-pdo-mysql=mysqlnd \ --with-iconv-dir \ --with-freetype-dir \ --with-jpeg-dir \ --with-png-dir \ --with-zlib \ --with-libxml-dir=/usr \ --enable-xml \ --disable-rpath \ --enable-bcmath \ --enable-shmop \ --enable-sysvsem \ --enable-inline-optimization \ --with-curl \ --enable-mbregex \ --enable-mbstring \ --with-mcrypt \ --enable-ftp \ --with-gd \ --enable-gd-native-ttf \ --with-openssl \ --with-mhash \ --enable-pcntl \ --enable-sockets \ --with-xmlrpc \ --enable-zip \ --enable-soap \ --without-pear \ --with-gettext \ --disable-fileinfo \ --enable-maintainer-zts [root@zabbixserver php-5.6.12]# make && make install
#配置PHP相關服務
[root@zabbixserver php-5.6.12]# cp /usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.conf.default /usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.conf [root@zabbixserver php-5.6.12]# cp php.ini-production /usr/local/php/etc/php.ini [root@zabbixserver php-5.6.12]# cp sapi/fpm/init.d.php-fpm /etc/init.d/php-fpm [root@zabbixserver php-5.6.12]# chmod +x /etc/init.d/php-fpm [root@zabbixserver php-5.6.12]# ll /etc/init.d/php-fpm -rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 2354 Jan 10 18:54 /etc/init.d/php-fpm [root@zabbixserver php-5.6.12]# [root@zabbixserver php-5.6.12]# chkconfig php-fpm on [root@zabbixserver ~]# service php-fpm start Starting php-fpm done [root@zabbixserver ~]# netstat -lnupt|grep php-fpm tcp 0 0 127.0.0.1:9000 0.0.0.0:* LISTEN 51556/php-fpm: mast [root@zabbixserver ~]#
（7）安裝Nginx
[root@zabbixserver tools]# tar xf nginx-1.10.2.tar.gz [root@zabbixserver tools]# cd nginx-1.10.2 [root@zabbixserver nginx-1.10.2]# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/nginx \ --pid-path=/usr/local/nginx/nginx.pid \ --error-log-path=/usr/local/nginx/error.log \ --http-log-path=/usr/local/nginx/access.log \ --with-http_ssl_module --with-mail \ --with-mail_ssl_module --with-stream \ --with-threads [root@zabbixserver nginx-1.10.2]# make && make install [root@zabbixserver nginx-1.10.2]# /usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx -t nginx: the configuration file /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf syntax is ok nginx: configuration file /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf test is successful [root@zabbixserver nginx-1.10.2]# /usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx [root@zabbixserver nginx-1.10.2]# netstat -lnupt|grep nginx tcp 0 0 0.0.0.0:80 0.0.0.0:* LISTEN 54318/nginx: master [root@zabbixserver nginx-1.10.2]#
（8）安裝zabbix
#安裝依賴包
[root@zabbixserver tools]# yum install -y net-snmp-devel libssh3-devel
#解壓編譯安裝
[root@zabbixserver tools]# tar xf zabbix-3.0.5.tar.gz [root@zabbixserver tools]# cd zabbix-3.0.5 [root@zabbixserver zabbix-3.0.5]# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/zabbix \ --enable-server --enable-agent \ --with-mysql --with-net-snmp \ --with-libcurl --with-libxml2 \ --with-ssh3 [root@zabbixserver zabbix-3.0.5]# make && make install
#驗證安裝結果
[root@zabbixserver zabbix-3.0.5]# /usr/local/zabbix/sbin/zabbix_server -V zabbix_server (Zabbix) 3.0.5 Revision 62889 30 September 2016, compilation time: Jan 10 2017 19:04:09 Copyright (C) 2016 Zabbix SIA License GPLv2+: GNU GPL version 2 or later <http://gnu.org/licenses/gpl.html>. This is free software: you are free to change and redistribute it according to the license. There is NO WARRANTY, to the extent permitted by law. [root@zabbixserver zabbix-3.0.5]#
#查看配置文件默認設置
[root@zabbixserver zabbix-3.0.5]# egrep -v "^#|^$" /usr/local/zabbix/etc/zabbix_server.conf LogFile=/tmp/zabbix_server.log DBName=zabbix DBUser=zabbix Timeout=4 LogSlowQueries=3000 [root@zabbixserver zabbix-3.0.5]#
#修改后為
[root@zabbixserver zabbix-3.0.5]# egrep -v "^#|^$" /usr/local/zabbix/etc/zabbix_server.conf LogFile=/usr/local/zabbix/etc/log/zabbix_server.log PidFile=/usr/local/zabbix/etc/zabbix_server.pid DBHost=localhost DBName=zabbix DBUser=zabbix DBPassword=zabbix Timeout=4 LogSlowQueries=3000 [root@zabbixserver zabbix-3.0.5]#
#創建對應目錄并修改屬主和屬組
[root@zabbixserver zabbix-3.0.5]# mkdir -p /usr/local/zabbix/etc/log [root@zabbixserver zabbix-3.0.5]# chown -R zabbix.zabbix /usr/local/zabbix/* [root@zabbixserver zabbix-3.0.5]#
#導入zabbix數據到zabbix數據庫，注意順序，一定是schema.sql、p_w_picpaths.sql、data.sql
[root@zabbixserver zabbix-3.0.5]# mysql -uzabbix -pzabbix -h227.0.0.1 zabbix < /root/tools/zabbix-3.0.5/database/mysql/schema.sql [root@zabbixserver zabbix-3.0.5]# mysql -uzabbix -pzabbix -h227.0.0.1 zabbix < /root/tools/zabbix-3.0.5/database/mysql/p_w_picpaths.sql [root@zabbixserver zabbix-3.0.5]# mysql -uzabbix -pzabbix -h227.0.0.1 zabbix < /root/tools/zabbix-3.0.5/database/mysql/data.sql [root@zabbixserver zabbix-3.0.5]# mysql> use zabbix Reading table information for completion of table and column names You can turn off this feature to get a quicker startup with -A Database changed mysql> mysql> show tables; +----------------------------+ | Tables_in_zabbix | +----------------------------+ | acknowledges | | actions | | alerts | | application_discovery | | application_prototype | | application_template | | applications | | auditlog | | auditlog_details | | autoreg_host | | conditions | | config | | dbversion | | dchecks | | dhosts | | drules | | dservices | | escalations | | events | | expressions | | functions | | globalmacro | | globalvars | | graph_discovery | | graph_theme | | graphs | | graphs_items | | group_discovery | | group_prototype | | groups | | history | | history_log | | history_str | | history_text | | history_uint | | host_discovery | | host_inventory | | hostmacro | | hosts | | hosts_groups | | hosts_templates | | housekeeper | | httpstep | | httpstepitem | | httptest | | httptestitem | | icon_map | | icon_mapping | | ids | | p_w_picpaths | | interface | | interface_discovery | | item_application_prototype | | item_condition | | item_discovery | | items | | items_applications | | maintenances | | maintenances_groups | | maintenances_hosts | | maintenances_windows | | mappings | | media | | media_type | | opcommand | | opcommand_grp | | opcommand_hst | | opconditions | | operations | | opgroup | | opinventory | | opmessage | | opmessage_grp | | opmessage_usr | | optemplate | | profiles | | proxy_autoreg_host | | proxy_dhistory | | proxy_history | | regexps | | rights | | screen_user | | screen_usrgrp | | screens | | screens_items | | scripts | | service_alarms | | services | | services_links | | services_times | | sessions | | slides | | slideshow_user | | slideshow_usrgrp | | slideshows | | sysmap_element_url | | sysmap_url | | sysmap_user | | sysmap_usrgrp | | sysmaps | | sysmaps_elements | | sysmaps_link_triggers | | sysmaps_links | | timeperiods | | trends | | trends_uint | | trigger_depends | | trigger_discovery | | triggers | | users | | users_groups | | usrgrp | | valuemaps | +----------------------------+ 113 rows in set (0.01 sec) mysql>
#添加啟動腳本賦予執行權限并修改
[root@zabbixserver zabbix-3.0.5]# cp misc/init.d/fedora/core/zabbix_agentd /etc/init.d/zabbix_agentd [root@zabbixserver zabbix-3.0.5]# cp misc/init.d/fedora/core/zabbix_server /etc/init.d/zabbix_server [root@zabbixserver zabbix-3.0.5]# [root@zabbixserver zabbix-3.0.5]# sed -i "s#BASEDIR=/usr/local#BASEDIR=/usr/local/zabbix#g" /etc/init.d/zabbix_server [root@zabbixserver zabbix-3.0.5]# sed -i "s#BASEDIR=/usr/local#BASEDIR=/usr/local/zabbix#g" /etc/init.d/zabbix_agentd [root@zabbixserver zabbix-3.0.5]# [root@zabbixserver zabbix-3.0.5]# chmod +x /etc/init.d/zabbix_agentd [root@zabbixserver zabbix-3.0.5]# chmod +x /etc/init.d/zabbix_server [root@zabbixserver zabbix-3.0.5]#
#設置開機啟動
[root@zabbixserver zabbix-3.0.5]# chkconfig zabbix_server on [root@zabbixserver zabbix-3.0.5]# chkconfig zabbix_agentd on [root@zabbixserver zabbix-3.0.5]#
#設置zabbix支持Nginx+PHP組合訪問
[root@zabbixserver zabbix-3.0.5]# mkdir -p /data/web/site/www
[root@zabbixserver zabbix-3.0.5]# cp -rfp frontends/php/* /data/web/site/www/ -R
[root@zabbixserver zabbix-3.0.5]# chown -R root.root /data/web/site/www/
[root@zabbixserver zabbix-3.0.5]#
[root@zabbixserver zabbix-3.0.5]# cp /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf.bak
[root@zabbixserver zabbix-3.0.5]# vim /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf
user root;
worker_processes 4;
#error_log logs/error.log;
#error_log logs/error.log notice;
#error_log logs/error.log info;
#pid logs/nginx.pid;
events {
worker_connections 1024;
}
http {
include mime.types;
default_type application/octet-stream;
#log_format main '$remote_addr - $remote_user [$time_local] "$request" '
# '$status $body_bytes_sent "$http_referer" '
# '"$http_user_agent" "$http_x_forwarded_for"';
#access_log logs/access.log main;
sendfile on;
#tcp_nopush on;
#keepalive_timeout 0;
keepalive_timeout 65;
#gzip on;
server {
listen 80;
server_name localhost;
#charset koi8-r;
#access_log logs/host.access.log main;
location / {
root /data/web/site/www;
index index.php index.html index.htm;
}
error_page 500 502 503 504 /50x.html;
location = /50x.html {
root html;
}
# pass the PHP scripts to FastCGI server listening on 127.0.0.1:9000
location ~ \.php$ {
root /data/web/site/www;
fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9000;
fastcgi_index index.php;
fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME $document_root$fastcgi_script_name;
#fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME /scripts$fastcgi_script_name;
include fastcgi_params;
}
}
}
[root@zabbixserver zabbix-3.0.5]# /usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx -t
nginx: the configuration file /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf syntax is ok
nginx: configuration file /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf test is successful
[root@zabbixserver zabbix-3.0.5]# /usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx -s reload
[root@zabbixserver zabbix-3.0.5]##清除防火墻策略
[root@zabbixserver zabbix-3.0.5]# iptables -F [root@zabbixserver zabbix-3.0.5]# iptables -X [root@zabbixserver zabbix-3.0.5]# iptables -Z [root@zabbixserver zabbix-3.0.5]#
通過瀏覽器輸入http://10.0.0.98進入安裝zabbix界面
點擊“Next step”
遇到上述錯誤是因為PHP配置文件/usr/local/php/etc/php.ini的中的默認參數不能滿足zabbix要求，這里我們做如下調整:
post_max_size = 32M max_execution_time = 300 max_input_time = 300 date.timezone = "Asia/Shanghai" always_populate_raw_post_data = -1 [root@zabbixserver etc]# service php-fpm restart Gracefully shutting down php-fpm . done Starting php-fpm done [root@zabbixserver etc]#
然后刷新頁面即可,然后下一步
輸入密碼"zabbix"，下一步
輸入"127.0.0.1"之后直接下一步
接著下一步
再下一步
按照提示下載zabbix.conf.php文件放置于/data/web/site/www/conf目錄下即可
[root@zabbixserver etc]# cd /data/web/site/www/conf [root@zabbixserver conf]# rz rz waiting to receive. Starting zmodem transfer. Press Ctrl+C to cancel. 100% 415 bytes 415 bytes/s 00:00:01 0 Errors [root@zabbixserver conf]# ll total 12 -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 1036 Sep 30 05:42 maintenance.inc.php -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 415 Jan 10 10:48 zabbix.conf.php -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 411 Sep 30 05:42 zabbix.conf.php.example [root@zabbixserver conf]#
刷新頁面，點擊“finish”完成zabbix服務端的安裝
編譯安裝zabbix常用參數
（1）同時安裝sever和agent，并支持數據放入MySQL數據庫中，可使用類似如下命令
./configure --prefix=/usr/local/zabbix --enable-server --with-mysql --with-ipv6 --with-net-snmp --with-libcurl --with-ssh3
（2）如果僅安裝server,并支持將數據放入MySQL數據中，可使用類似如下配置命令:
./configure --prefix=/usr/local/zabbix --enable-server --with-mysql --with-net-snmp --with-libcurl
（3）如果僅僅安裝proxy。并支持將數據放入MySQL數據庫中，可使用類似如下命令
./configure --prefix=/usr/local/zabbix --enable-proxy --with-mysql --with-net-snmp --with-mysql --with-ssh3
a.創建數據庫并授權（可以是本機數據庫或者遠程數據庫）
create database zabbix_proxy;
grant all on zabbix_proxy.* to 'zabbix'@'localhost' identified by 'zabbix';
flush privileges;
b.導入zabbix默認數據文件
mysql -hhostname -uuser -ppassword zabbix_proxy < /root/tools/zabbix-3.0.5/database/mysql/schema.sql #proxy端只需要導入這個文件
c.修改配置文件zabbix_proxy.conf
Server=IP #zabbix服務端IP
Hostname=zabbix_proxy #必須和WEB頁面添加代理時設置的名稱一致
LogFile=/var/log/zabbix/zabbix_proxy.log
DBHost=localhost #數據庫IP
DBName=zabbix_proxy #數據庫名
DBUser=zabbix #數據庫用戶名
DBPassword=zabbix #數據庫密碼
（4）如果僅安裝agent，可使用類似如下配置命令
./configure --prefix=/usr/local/zabbix --enable-agent
注意:在安裝PHP時會出現一些錯誤，下面是一些常見錯誤解決方法
安裝php遇到問題解決辦法:
configure: error: mcrypt.h not found. Please reinstall libmcrypt.
解決辦法
wget ftp://mcrypt.hellug.gr/pub/crypto/mcrypt/attic/libmcrypt/libmcrypt-2.5.7.tar.gz
#解壓
tar -zxvf libmcrypt-2.5.7.tar.gz
#進入目錄
cd libmcrypt-2.5.7
#編譯（默認安裝到/usr/local/lib/）
./configure --prefix=/usr/local/libmcrypt
#執行安裝
make && make install
configure: error: Don't know how to define struct flock on this system, set --enable-opcache=no
解決方法一：
查看php官方文檔解決. 在configure 里面加上 --with-libdir=lib64
解決方法二：
編輯/etc/ld.so.conf
根據系統，加入include /etc/ld.so.conf，
然后執行ldconfig,使其重新加載一次；(如果出錯改為vi /etc/ld.so.conf >> include /usr/local/libmcrytp/lib/)
configure: error: Don't know how to define struct flock on this system, set --enable-opcache=no
解決方法是：
echo /usr/local/mysql/lib >> /etc/ld.so.conf.d/mysql-x86_64.conf
ldconfig -v
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