springboot中如何防止重復提交

springboot中如何防止重復提交，相信很多沒有經驗的人對此束手無策，為此本文總結了問題出現的原因和解決方法，通過這篇文章希望你能解決這個問題。

服務器端實現方案:同一客戶端在2秒內對同一URL的提交視為重復提交

上代碼吧

pom.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"   xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd"> <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion> <groupId>com.example</groupId> <artifactId>springboot-repeat-submit</artifactId> <version>1.0</version> <packaging>jar</packaging> <parent>  <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>  <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId>  <version>2.0.4.RELEASE</version>  <relativePath/> <!-- lookup parent from repository --> </parent> <properties>  <project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>  <project.reporting.outputEncoding>UTF-8</project.reporting.outputEncoding>  <java.version>1.8</java.version> </properties> <dependencies>  <dependency>   <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>   <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>  </dependency>  <dependency>   <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>   <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-aop</artifactId>  </dependency>  <dependency>   <groupId>com.google.guava</groupId>   <artifactId>guava</artifactId>   <version>24.0-jre</version>  </dependency> </dependencies> <build>  <plugins>   <plugin>    <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>    <artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId>   </plugin>  </plugins> </build></project>

Application.java

package com;import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication;import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication;/** * @author www.gaozz.club * @功能描述 防重復提交 * @date 2018-08-26 */@SpringBootApplicationpublic class Application { public static void main(String[] args) {  SpringApplication.run(Application.class, args); }}

自定義注解NoRepeatSubmit.java

package com.common;import java.lang.annotation.ElementType;import java.lang.annotation.Retention;import java.lang.annotation.RetentionPolicy;import java.lang.annotation.Target;@Target(ElementType.METHOD) // 作用到方法上@Retention(RetentionPolicy.RUNTIME) // 運行時有效/** * @功能描述 防止重復提交標記注解 * @author www.gaozz.club * @date 2018-08-26 */public @interface NoRepeatSubmit {}

aop解析注解NoRepeatSubmitAop.java

package com.common;import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;import org.apache.commons.logging.Log;import org.apache.commons.logging.LogFactory;import org.aspectj.lang.ProceedingJoinPoint;import org.aspectj.lang.annotation.Around;import org.aspectj.lang.annotation.Aspect;import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;import org.springframework.web.context.request.RequestContextHolder;import org.springframework.web.context.request.ServletRequestAttributes;import com.google.common.cache.Cache;@Aspect@Component/** * @功能描述 aop解析注解 * @author www.gaozz.club * @date 2018-08-26 */public class NoRepeatSubmitAop { private Log logger = LogFactory.getLog(getClass()); @Autowired private Cache<String, Integer> cache; @Around("execution(* com.example..*Controller.*(..)) && @annotation(nrs)") public Object arround(ProceedingJoinPoint pjp, NoRepeatSubmit nrs) {  try {   ServletRequestAttributes attributes = (ServletRequestAttributes) RequestContextHolder.getRequestAttributes();   String sessionId = RequestContextHolder.getRequestAttributes().getSessionId();   HttpServletRequest request = attributes.getRequest();   String key = sessionId + "-" + request.getServletPath();   if (cache.getIfPresent(key) == null) {// 如果緩存中有這個url視為重復提交    Object o = pjp.proceed();    cache.put(key, 0);    return o;   } else {    logger.error("重復提交");    return null;   }  } catch (Throwable e) {   e.printStackTrace();   logger.error("驗證重復提交時出現未知異常!");   return "{\"code\":-889,\"message\":\"驗證重復提交時出現未知異常!\"}";  } }}

緩存類

package com.common;import java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit;import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;import com.google.common.cache.Cache;import com.google.common.cache.CacheBuilder;@Configuration/** * @功能描述 內存緩存 * @author www.gaozz.club * @date 2018-08-26 */public class UrlCache { @Bean public Cache<String, Integer> getCache() {  return CacheBuilder.newBuilder().expireAfterWrite(2L, TimeUnit.SECONDS).build();// 緩存有效期為2秒 }}

測試Controller

package com.example;import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RestController;import com.common.NoRepeatSubmit;/** * @功能描述 測試Controller * @author www.gaozz.club * @date 2018-08-26 */@RestControllerpublic class TestController { @RequestMapping("/test") @NoRepeatSubmit public String test() {  return ("程序邏輯返回"); }}

瀏覽器輸入http://localhost:8080/test

然后F5刷新查看效果

以下為新版內容:解決了程序集群部署時請求可能會落到多臺機器上的問題,把內存緩存換成了redis

application.yml

spring: redis: host: 192.168.1.92 port: 6379 password: 123456

RedisConfig.java

package com.common;import org.springframework.boot.context.properties.ConfigurationProperties;import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;import org.springframework.data.redis.connection.RedisStandaloneConfiguration;import org.springframework.data.redis.connection.jedis.JedisClientConfiguration;import org.springframework.data.redis.connection.jedis.JedisConnectionFactory;import org.springframework.data.redis.core.RedisTemplate;@Configurationpublic class RedisConfig { @Bean @ConfigurationProperties(prefix = "spring.redis") public JedisConnectionFactory getConnectionFactory() {  return new JedisConnectionFactory(new RedisStandaloneConfiguration(), JedisClientConfiguration.builder().build()); } @Bean <K, V> RedisTemplate<K, V> getRedisTemplate() {  RedisTemplate<K, V> redisTemplate = new RedisTemplate<K, V>();  redisTemplate.setConnectionFactory(getConnectionFactory());  return redisTemplate; }}

調整切面類NoRepeatSubmitAop.java

package com.common;import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;import org.apache.commons.logging.Log;import org.apache.commons.logging.LogFactory;import org.aspectj.lang.ProceedingJoinPoint;import org.aspectj.lang.annotation.Around;import org.aspectj.lang.annotation.Aspect;import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;import org.springframework.data.redis.core.RedisTemplate;import org.springframework.data.redis.core.ValueOperations;import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;import org.springframework.web.context.request.RequestContextHolder;import org.springframework.web.context.request.ServletRequestAttributes;@Aspect@Component/** * @功能描述 aop解析注解 * @author www.gaozz.club * @date 2018-11-02 */public class NoRepeatSubmitAop { private Log logger = LogFactory.getLog(getClass()); @Autowired private RedisTemplate<String, Integer> template; @Around("execution(* com.example..*Controller.*(..)) && @annotation(nrs)") public Object arround(ProceedingJoinPoint pjp, NoRepeatSubmit nrs) {  ValueOperations<String, Integer> opsForValue = template.opsForValue();  try {   ServletRequestAttributes attributes = (ServletRequestAttributes) RequestContextHolder.getRequestAttributes();   String sessionId = RequestContextHolder.getRequestAttributes().getSessionId();   HttpServletRequest request = attributes.getRequest();   String key = sessionId + "-" + request.getServletPath();   if (opsForValue.get(key) == null) {// 如果緩存中有這個url視為重復提交    Object o = pjp.proceed();    opsForValue.set(key, 0, 2, TimeUnit.SECONDS);    return o;   } else {    logger.error("重復提交");    return null;   }  } catch (Throwable e) {   e.printStackTrace();   logger.error("驗證重復提交時出現未知異常!");   return "{\"code\":-889,\"message\":\"驗證重復提交時出現未知異常!\"}";  } }}

看完上述內容，你們掌握springboot中如何防止重復提交的方法了嗎？如果還想學到更多技能或想了解更多相關內容，歡迎關注億速云行業資訊頻道，感謝各位的閱讀！