PHP怎么生成等比縮略圖類和自定義函數

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共有兩種等比例縮略圖方法可以借鑒
一、為類文件，實例化之后即可使用
二、為自定義方法，比較輕巧

類文件

復制代碼 代碼如下:

$resizeimage = new resizeimage("./shawn.jpg", "200", "100", "0","../pic/shawnsun.jpg");
//實例化下面的類,就能生成縮略圖
//其中,源文件和縮略圖地址可以相同,200,100分別代表寬和高，第四個參數為可選 0不截圖，1為截圖

復制代碼 代碼如下:

<?php
class resizeimage{
 
    //圖片類型
    public $type;
    //實際寬度
    public $width;
    //實際高度
    public $height;
    //改變后的寬度
    public $resize_width;
    //改變后的高度
    public $resize_height;
    //是否裁圖
    public $cut;
    //源圖象
    public $srcimg;
    //目標圖象地址
    public $dstimg;
    //臨時創建的圖象
    public $im;
    
    function resizeimage($img, $wid, $hei,$c,$dstpath){
    
          $this--->srcimg = $img;
          $this->resize_width = $wid;
          $this->resize_height = $hei;
          $this->cut = $c;
    
          //圖片的類型
          $this->type = strtolower(substr(strrchr($this->srcimg,"."),1));
          //初始化圖象
          $this->initi_img();
          //目標圖象地址
          $this->dst_img($dstpath);
          //W & H
          $this->width  = imagesx($this->im);
          $this->height = imagesy($this->im);
          //生成圖象
          $this->newimg();
          ImageDestroy ($this->im);
     }
    
    function newimg(){
    
        //改變后的圖象的比例
        $resize_ratio = ($this->resize_width)/($this->resize_height);
        //實際圖象的比例
        $ratio = ($this->width)/($this->height);
        
        if(($this->cut)=="1")
        //裁圖
        {
            if($ratio>=$resize_ratio)
            //高度優先
            {
                $newimg = imagecreatetruecolor($this->resize_width,$this->resize_height);
                imagecopyresampled($newimg, $this->im, 0, 0, 0, 0, $this->resize_width,
                                   $this->resize_height, (($this->height)*$resize_ratio),
                                   $this->height
                );
                ImageJpeg ($newimg,$this->dstimg);
            }
            if($ratio<$resize_ratio)
            //寬度優先
            {
                $newimg = imagecreatetruecolor($this->resize_width,$this->resize_height);
                imagecopyresampled($newimg, $this->im, 0, 0, 0, 0, $this->resize_width,
                                   $this->resize_height, $this->width,
                                   (($this->width)/$resize_ratio)
                );
                ImageJpeg ($newimg,$this->dstimg);
            }
              }
        else
        //不裁圖
        {
            if($ratio>=$resize_ratio)
            {
                $newimg = imagecreatetruecolor($this->resize_width,
                                               ($this->resize_width)/$ratio
                );
                imagecopyresampled($newimg, $this->im, 0, 0, 0, 0, $this->resize_width,
                                   ($this->resize_width)/$ratio, $this->width,
                                   $this->height
                );
                ImageJpeg ($newimg,$this->dstimg);
            }
            if($ratio<$resize_ratio)
            {
                $newimg = imagecreatetruecolor(($this->resize_height)*$ratio,
                                                $this->resize_height
                );
                imagecopyresampled($newimg, $this->im, 0, 0, 0, 0,
                                   ($this->resize_height)*$ratio,
                                   $this->resize_height, $this->width,
                                   $this->height
                );
                ImageJpeg ($newimg,$this->dstimg);
            }
        }
   }
    
    //初始化圖象
    function initi_img(){
 
        if($this->type=="jpg")
        {
            $this->im = imagecreatefromjpeg($this->srcimg);
        }
        if($this->type=="gif")
        {
            $this->im = imagecreatefromgif($this->srcimg);
        }
        if($this->type=="png")
        {
            $this->im = imagecreatefrompng($this->srcimg);
        }
    }
    //圖象目標地址
    function dst_img($dstpath){
    
        $full_length  = strlen($this->srcimg);
        $type_length  = strlen($this->type);
        $name_length  = $full_length-$type_length;
 
        $name = substr($this->srcimg,0,$name_length-1);
        $this->dstimg = $dstpath;
 
        //echo $this->dstimg;
    }
}
 
?>

自定義方法

復制代碼 代碼如下:

thumbs('shawn.jpg','shawnsun.jpg',100,100);
//參數屬性類似于方法一

復制代碼 代碼如下:

<?php
 
function thumbs($FileName,$SaveTo,$SetW,$SetH){
    $IMGInfo= getimagesize($FileName);
    if(!$IMGInfo) return false;
        
    if($IMGInfo['mime']== "image/pjpeg" || $IMGInfo['mime']=="image/jpeg"){
        $ThisPhoto= imagecreatefromjpeg($FileName);
    }elseif($IMGInfo['mime']== "image/x-png" || $IMGInfo['mime']== "image/png"){
        $ThisPhoto= imagecreatefrompng($FileName);  
    }elseif($IMGInfo['mime']== "image/gif"){
        $ThisPhoto=imagecreatefromgif($FileName);
    }
    
    $width=$IMGInfo[0];
    $height=$IMGInfo[1];  
    $scalc = max($width/$SetW,$height/$SetH);
    $nw = intval($width/$scalc);
    $nh = intval($height/$scalc);
    echo "縮略大小：w$nw,h$nh <br /-->";
    
    if($SetW-$nw == 1){$nw = $SetW;}
    if($SetH-$nh == 1){$nh = $SetH;}
    echo "+修正1像素： w$nw,h$nh<br>";
    
    //補寬
    if($SetW-$nw > 0){
        $nh = $nh +(($nh/$nw) * ($SetW-$nw));
        echo "*需補寬".($SetW-$nw).",陪補高".(($nh/$nw) * ($SetW-$nw))."  <br>"; 
        $nw = $SetW;
    }
    //補高
    if($SetH-$nh > 0){
        $nw = $nw + (($nw/$nh) * ($SetH-$nh));
        echo "*需補高".($SetH-$nh).",陪補寬". (($nw/$nh) * ($SetH-$nh)) ."<br>";
        $nh = $SetH;
    }
    $nw = intval($nw);
    $nh = intval($nh);
    echo "+修正大小：w$nw,h$nh<br>";
    
    $px = ($SetW - $nw)/2;
    $py = ($SetH - $nh)/2;
    echo "窗口大小：w$SetW,h$SetH <br>";
    echo "+偏移修正：x$px,y$py <br>";
    
    $NewPhoto=imagecreatetruecolor($SetW,$SetH);
    imagecopyresized($NewPhoto,$ThisPhoto,$px,$py,0,0,$nw,$nh,$width,$height);
    ImageJpeg ($NewPhoto,$SaveTo);
    return true;
}
    
?>

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