您好,登錄后才能下訂單哦!
使用PHP怎么編寫一個memcache環形隊列類?相信很多沒有經驗的人對此束手無策,為此本文總結了問題出現的原因和解決方法,通過這篇文章希望你能解決這個問題。
class MQueue { public static $client; private $expire; //過期時間,秒,1~2592000,即30天內 private $sleepTime; //等待解鎖時間,微秒 private $queueName; //隊列名稱,唯一值 private $retryNum; //嘗試次數 private $MAXNUM; //最大隊列容量 private $canRewrite; //是否可以覆寫開關,滿出來的內容從頭部開始覆蓋重寫原來的數據 private $HEAD; //下一步要進入的指針位置 private $TAIL; //下一步要進入的指針位置 private $LEN; //隊列現有長度 const LOCK_KEY = '_Fox_MQ_LOCK_'; //鎖存儲標示 const LENGTH_KEY = '_Fox_MQ_LENGTH_'; //隊列現長度存儲標示 const VALU_KEY = '_Fox_MQ_VAL_'; //隊列鍵值存儲標示 const HEAD_KEY = '_Fox_MQ_HEAD_'; //隊列HEAD指針位置標示 const TAIL_KEY = '_Fox_MQ_TAIL_'; //隊列TAIL指針位置標示 /* * 構造函數 * 對于同一個$queueName,實例化時必須保障構造函數的參數值一致,否則pop和push會導隊列順序混亂 */ public function __construct($queueName = '', $maxqueue = 1, $canRewrite = false, $expire = 0, $config = '') { if (empty($config)) { self::$client = memcache_pconnect('127.0.0.1', 11211); } elseif (is_array($config)) { //array('host'=>'127.0.0.1','port'=>'11211') self::$client = memcache_pconnect($config['host'], $config['port']); } elseif (is_string($config)) { //"127.0.0.1:11211" $tmp = explode(':', $config); $conf['host'] = isset($tmp[0]) ? $tmp[0] : '127.0.0.1'; $conf['port'] = isset($tmp[1]) ? $tmp[1] : '11211'; self::$client = memcache_pconnect($conf['host'], $conf['port']); } if (!self::$client) return false; ignore_user_abort(true); //當客戶斷開連接,允許繼續執行 set_time_limit(0); //取消腳本執行延時上限 $this->access = false; $this->sleepTime = 1000; $expire = (empty($expire)) ? 0 : (int) $expire + 1; $this->expire = $expire; $this->queueName = $queueName; $this->retryNum = 20000; $this->MAXNUM = $maxqueue != null ? $maxqueue : 1; $this->canRewrite = $canRewrite; $this->getHeadAndTail(); if (!isset($this->HEAD) || empty($this->HEAD)) $this->HEAD = 0; if (!isset($this->TAIL) || empty($this->TAIL)) $this->TAIL = 0; if (!isset($this->LEN) || empty($this->LEN)) $this->LEN = 0; } //獲取隊列首尾指針信息和長度 private function getHeadAndTail() { $this->HEAD = (int) memcache_get(self::$client, $this->queueName . self::HEAD_KEY); $this->TAIL = (int) memcache_get(self::$client, $this->queueName . self::TAIL_KEY); $this->LEN = (int) memcache_get(self::$client, $this->queueName . self::LENGTH_KEY); } // 利用memcache_add原子性加鎖 private function lock() { if ($this->access === false) { $i = 0; while (!memcache_add(self::$client, $this->queueName . self::LOCK_KEY, 1, false, $this->expire)) { usleep($this->sleepTime); @$i++; if ($i > $this->retryNum) { //嘗試等待N次 return false; break; } } return $this->access = true; } return false; } //更新頭部指針指向,指向下一個位置 private function incrHead() { //$this->getHeadAndTail(); //獲取最新指針信息 ,由于本方法體均在鎖內調用,其鎖內已調用了此方法,本行注釋 $this->HEAD++; //頭部指針下移 if ($this->HEAD >= $this->MAXNUM) { $this->HEAD = 0; //邊界值修正 } ; $this->LEN--; //Head的移動由Pop觸發,所以相當于數量減少 if ($this->LEN < 0) { $this->LEN = 0; //邊界值修正 } ; memcache_set(self::$client, $this->queueName . self::HEAD_KEY, $this->HEAD, false, $this->expire); //更新 memcache_set(self::$client, $this->queueName . self::LENGTH_KEY, $this->LEN, false, $this->expire); //更新 } //更新尾部指針指向,指向下一個位置 private function incrTail() { //$this->getHeadAndTail(); //獲取最新指針信息,由于本方法體均在鎖內調用,其鎖內已調用了此方法,本行注釋 $this->TAIL++; //尾部指針下移 if ($this->TAIL >= $this->MAXNUM) { $this->TAIL = 0; //邊界值修正 } ; $this->LEN++; //Head的移動由Push觸發,所以相當于數量增加 if ($this->LEN >= $this->MAXNUM) { $this->LEN = $this->MAXNUM; //邊界值長度修正 } ; memcache_set(self::$client, $this->queueName . self::TAIL_KEY, $this->TAIL, false, $this->expire); //更新 memcache_set(self::$client, $this->queueName . self::LENGTH_KEY, $this->LEN, false, $this->expire); //更新 } // 解鎖 private function unLock() { memcache_delete(self::$client, $this->queueName . self::LOCK_KEY); $this->access = false; } //判斷是否滿隊列 public function isFull() { //外部直接調用的時候由于沒有鎖所以此處的值是個大概值,并不很準確,但是內部調用由于在前面有lock,所以可信 if ($this->canRewrite) return false; return $this->LEN == $this->MAXNUM ? true : false; } //判斷是否為空 public function isEmpty() { //外部直接調用的時候由于沒有鎖所以此處的值是個大概值,并不很準確,但是內部調用由于在前面有lock,所以可信 return $this->LEN == 0 ? true : false; } public function getLen() { //外部直接調用的時候由于沒有鎖所以此處的值是個大概值,并不很準確,但是內部調用由于在前面有lock,所以可信 return $this->LEN; } /* * push值 * @param mixed 值 * @return bool */ public function push($data = '') { $result = false; if (empty($data)) return $result; if (!$this->lock()) { return $result; } $this->getHeadAndTail(); //獲取最新指針信息 if ($this->isFull()) { //只有在非覆寫下才有Full概念 $this->unLock(); return false; } if (memcache_set(self::$client, $this->queueName . self::VALU_KEY . $this->TAIL, $data, MEMCACHE_COMPRESSED, $this->expire)) { //當推送后,發現尾部和頭部重合(此時指針還未移動),且右邊仍有未由Head讀取的數據,那么移動Head指針,避免尾部指針跨越Head if ($this->TAIL == $this->HEAD && $this->LEN >= 1) { $this->incrHead(); } $this->incrTail(); //移動尾部指針 $result = true; } $this->unLock(); return $result; } /* * Pop一個值 * @param [length] int 隊列長度 * @return array */ public function pop($length = 0) { if (!is_numeric($length)) return false; if (!$this->lock()) return false; $this->getHeadAndTail(); if (empty($length)) $length = $this->LEN; //默認讀取所有 if ($this->isEmpty()) { $this->unLock(); return false; } //獲取長度超出隊列長度后進行修正 if ($length > $this->LEN) $length = $this->LEN; $data = $this->popKeyArray($length); $this->unLock(); return $data; } /* * pop某段長度的值 * @param [length] int 隊列長度 * @return array */ private function popKeyArray($length) { $result = array(); if (empty($length)) return $result; for ($k = 0; $k < $length; $k++) { $result[] = @memcache_get(self::$client, $this->queueName . self::VALU_KEY . $this->HEAD); @memcache_delete(self::$client, $this->queueName . self::VALU_KEY . $this->HEAD, 0); //當提取值后,發現頭部和尾部重合(此時指針還未移動),且右邊沒有數據,即隊列中最后一個數據被完全掏空,此時指針停留在本地不移動,隊列長度變為0 if ($this->TAIL == $this->HEAD && $this->LEN <= 1) { $this->LEN = 0; memcache_set(self::$client, $this->queueName . self::LENGTH_KEY, $this->LEN, false, $this->expire); //更新 break; } else { $this->incrHead(); //首尾未重合,或者重合但是仍有未讀取出的數據,均移動HEAD指針到下一處待讀取位置 } } return $result; } /* * 重置隊列 * * @return NULL */ private function reset($all = false) { if ($all) { memcache_delete(self::$client, $this->queueName . self::HEAD_KEY, 0); memcache_delete(self::$client, $this->queueName . self::TAIL_KEY, 0); memcache_delete(self::$client, $this->queueName . self::LENGTH_KEY, 0); } else { $this->HEAD = $this->TAIL = $this->LEN = 0; memcache_set(self::$client, $this->queueName . self::HEAD_KEY, 0, false, $this->expire); memcache_set(self::$client, $this->queueName . self::TAIL_KEY, 0, false, $this->expire); memcache_set(self::$client, $this->queueName . self::LENGTH_KEY, 0, false, $this->expire); } } /* * 清除所有memcache緩存數據 * @return NULL */ public function memFlush() { memcache_flush(self::$client); } public function clear($all = false) { if (!$this->lock()) return false; $this->getHeadAndTail(); $Head = $this->HEAD; $Length = $this->LEN; $curr = 0; for ($i = 0; $i < $Length; $i++) { $curr = $this->$Head + $i; if ($curr >= $this->MAXNUM) { $this->HEAD = $curr = 0; } @memcache_delete(self::$client, $this->queueName . self::VALU_KEY . $curr, 0); } $this->unLock(); $this->reset($all); return true; } }
看完上述內容,你們掌握使用PHP怎么編寫一個memcache環形隊列類的方法了嗎?如果還想學到更多技能或想了解更多相關內容,歡迎關注億速云行業資訊頻道,感謝各位的閱讀!
免責聲明:本站發布的內容(圖片、視頻和文字)以原創、轉載和分享為主,文章觀點不代表本網站立場,如果涉及侵權請聯系站長郵箱:is@yisu.com進行舉報,并提供相關證據,一經查實,將立刻刪除涉嫌侵權內容。