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這篇文章主要介紹了php設計模式之單例模式的示例分析,具有一定借鑒價值,感興趣的朋友可以參考下,希望大家閱讀完這篇文章之后大有收獲,下面讓小編帶著大家一起了解一下。
具體內容如下
<?php /** * php設計模式 單例模式 */ class Fruit{ private static $instanceMap = array(); //protected getter for singleton instances protected static function getSingleton($className){ //保證單例模式 并且不能從控制器實例化和克隆 if (!isset(self::$instanceMap[$className])) { $object = new $className; //Make sure this object inherit from Singleton if ($object instanceof Fruit) { self::$instanceMap[$className] = $object; var_dump($object); } else { throw SingletonException("Class '$className' do not inherit from Singleton!"); } } return self::$instanceMap[$className]; } //protected constructor to prevent outside instantiation protected function __construct(){} //denie cloning of singleton objects public final function __clone(){ trigger_error('It is impossible to clone singleton', E_USER_ERROR); } } class Apple extends Fruit{ protected $rndId; public function __construct(){ $this->rndId = rand(); } public function whatAmI(){ echo 'I am a Apple(' . $this->rndId . ')<br />'; } public static function getInstance(){ //echo get_class(); return Fruit::getSingleton(get_class()); } } class GreenApple extends Apple{ public function whatAmI(){ echo 'I am a GreenApple(' . $this->rndId . ')<br />'; } public static function getInstance(){ return Fruit::getSingleton(get_class()); } } $apple1 = Apple::getInstance(); //var_dump($apple1); $apple2 = GreenApple::getInstance(); $apple1->whatAmI();// should echo 'I am a Apple(some number) $apple2->whatAmI();// should echo 'I am a GreenApple(some number) $apple1 = Apple::getInstance(); $apple2 = GreenApple::getInstance(); //保證單例模式 $apple1->whatAmI();// should echo 'I am a Apple(same number as above) $apple2->whatAmI();// should echo 'I am a GreenApple(same number as above) // $a = clone $apple1;// this should fail // $b = clone $apple2;// this should fail
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