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本篇文章給大家分享的是有關怎么在Laravel數據庫中配置讀寫分離,小編覺得挺實用的,因此分享給大家學習,希望大家閱讀完這篇文章后可以有所收獲,話不多說,跟著小編一起來看看吧。
Laravel 是一套簡潔、優雅的PHP Web開發框架。它可以讓你從面條一樣雜亂的代碼中解脫出來;它可以幫你構建一個完美的網絡APP,而且每行代碼都可以簡潔、富于表達力。
配置范例
'mysql' => [ 'driver' => 'mysql', 'write' => [ 'host' => '192.168.1.180', ], 'read' => [ ['host' => '192.168.1.182'], ['host' => '192.168.1.179'], ], ... ]
或
'mysql' => [ 'driver' => 'mysql', 'write' => [ 'host' => '192.168.1.180', ], 'read' => [ 'host' => [ '192.168.1.182', '192.168.1.179' ], ], ... ]
擴展配置范例
'mysql' => [ 'driver' => 'mysql', 'write' => [ 'host' => '192.168.1.180', 'username' => 'write', 'password' => 'write', ], 'read' => [ [ 'host' => '192.168.1.182', 'username' => 'read1', 'password' => 'read1', ], [ 'host' => '192.168.1.179', 'username' => 'read2', 'password' => 'read2', ], ], ... ]
或者
'mysql' => [ 'driver' => 'mysql', 'write' => [ 'host' => '192.168.1.180', 'username' => 'write', 'password' => 'write', ], 'read' => [ 'host' => [ '192.168.1.179', '192.168.1.182', ], 'username' => 'read', 'password' => 'read', ], ... ]
公司數據庫架構為一主多從,從庫訪問地址為唯一地址,該處方便負載均衡及擴展從庫。所以最終線上采用的配置
'mysql' => [ 'driver' => 'mysql', 'write' => [ 'host' => '192.168.1.180', 'username' => 'write', 'password' => 'write', ], 'read' => [ 'host' => '192.168.1.179' 'username' => 'read', 'password' => 'read', ], ... ]
代碼分析
授人以魚不如授人以漁,之所以配置如此靈活的原因,以及如何查找到這些配置方式。主要通過查找代碼,分析代碼;相關代碼都在下面粘出,這里就不做解釋了,代碼能說明一切;
路徑:vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Database/Connectors/ConnectionFactory.php
代碼:
class ConnectionFactory { ... /** * Get the read configuration for a read / write connection. * * @param array $config * @return array */ protected function getReadConfig(array $config) { $readConfig = $this->getReadWriteConfig($config, 'read'); if (isset($readConfig['host']) && is_array($readConfig['host'])) { $readConfig['host'] = count($readConfig['host']) > 1 ? $readConfig['host'][array_rand($readConfig['host'])] : $readConfig['host'][0]; } return $this->mergeReadWriteConfig($config, $readConfig); } ... /** * Get a read / write level configuration. * * @param array $config * @param string $type * @return array */ protected function getReadWriteConfig(array $config, $type) { if (isset($config[$type][0])) { return $config[$type][array_rand($config[$type])]; } return $config[$type]; } ... /** * Merge a configuration for a read / write connection. * * @param array $config * @param array $merge * @return array */ protected function mergeReadWriteConfig(array $config, array $merge) { return Arr::except(array_merge($config, $merge), ['read', 'write']); } ... } class Arr { ... /** * Get all of the given array except for a specified array of items. * * @param array $array * @param array|string $keys * @return array */ public static function except($array, $keys) { static::forget($array, $keys); return $array; } ... /** * Remove one or many array items from a given array using "dot" notation. * * @param array $array * @param array|string $keys * @return void */ public static function forget(&$array, $keys) { $original = &$array; $keys = (array) $keys; if (count($keys) === 0) { return; } foreach ($keys as $key) { $parts = explode('.', $key); while (count($parts) > 1) { $part = array_shift($parts); if (isset($array[$part]) && is_array($array[$part])) { $array = &$array[$part]; } else { $parts = []; } } unset($array[array_shift($parts)]); // clean up after each pass $array = &$original; } } ... }
以上就是怎么在Laravel數據庫中配置讀寫分離,小編相信有部分知識點可能是我們日常工作會見到或用到的。希望你能通過這篇文章學到更多知識。更多詳情敬請關注億速云行業資訊頻道。
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