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一、問題描述：
同事反饋線上一個表有其中一條數據無法刪除，其他都正常，我拿到刪數據的sql，嘗試執行，報錯如下：
mysql> delete from facebook_posts where id = 7048962; ERROR 1205 (HY000): Lock wait timeout exceeded; try restarting transaction
二、問題處理
從報錯信息看，應該是關于這條數據有事物未提交，鎖等待超時了，下面我們就開始驗證并解決問題
1、在sql執行期間，通過information_schema.innodb_trx表找到這個sql的事物ID（5316933097 ）
mysql> select trx_id,trx_started,trx_requested_lock_id,trx_mysql_thread_id,trx_query from information_schema.innodb_trx where trx_query='delete from facebook_posts where id = 7048962'; +------------+---------------------+------------------------+---------------------+-----------------------------------------------+ | trx_id | trx_started | trx_requested_lock_id | trx_mysql_thread_id | trx_query | +------------+---------------------+------------------------+---------------------+-----------------------------------------------+ | 5316933097 | 2017-08-15 07:31:57 | 5316933097:923:24693:6 | 1798850878 | delete from facebook_posts where id = 7048962 | +------------+---------------------+------------------------+---------------------+-----------------------------------------------+ 1 row in set (0.00 sec)
關于innodb_trx表字段含義的解釋：
mysql> desc information_schema.innodb_trx; +----------------------------+---------------------+------+-----+---------------------+-------+ | Field | Type | Null | Key | Default | Extra | +----------------------------+---------------------+------+-----+---------------------+-------+ | trx_id | varchar(18) | NO | | | |#事務ID | trx_state | varchar(13) | NO | | | |#事物狀態 | trx_started | datetime | NO | | 0000-00-00 00:00:00 | |#事物開始時間 | trx_requested_lock_id | varchar(81) | YES | | NULL | |#事物請求鎖ID | trx_wait_started | datetime | YES | | NULL | |#事物開始等待時間 | trx_weight | bigint(21) unsigned | NO | | 0 | |# | trx_mysql_thread_id | bigint(21) unsigned | NO | | 0 | |#事物線程ID，即show processlist看到ID | trx_query | varchar(1024) | YES | | NULL | |#具體SQL | trx_operation_state | varchar(64) | YES | | NULL | |#事物當前操作狀態 | trx_tables_in_use | bigint(21) unsigned | NO | | 0 | |#事物中有多少個表被使用 | trx_tables_locked | bigint(21) unsigned | NO | | 0 | |#使用擁有多少個鎖 | trx_lock_structs | bigint(21) unsigned | NO | | 0 | |# | trx_lock_memory_bytes | bigint(21) unsigned | NO | | 0 | |#事物鎖住的內存大小 | trx_rows_locked | bigint(21) unsigned | NO | | 0 | |#事物鎖住的行數 | trx_rows_modified | bigint(21) unsigned | NO | | 0 | |#使用修改的行數 | trx_concurrency_tickets | bigint(21) unsigned | NO | | 0 | |#事物并發票數 | trx_isolation_level | varchar(16) | NO | | | |#事物隔離級別 | trx_unique_checks | int(1) | NO | | 0 | |#是否唯一性檢查 | trx_foreign_key_checks | int(1) | NO | | 0 | |#是否外鍵檢查 | trx_last_foreign_key_error | varchar(256) | YES | | NULL | |#最后的外鍵錯誤 | trx_adaptive_hash_latched | int(1) | NO | | 0 | |# | trx_adaptive_hash_timeout | bigint(21) unsigned | NO | | 0 | |# | trx_is_read_only | int(1) | NO | | 0 | |# | trx_autocommit_non_locking | int(1) | NO | | 0 | |# +----------------------------+---------------------+------+-----+---------------------+-------+ 24 rows in set (0.00 sec)
2、通過上面步驟1找到的事物ID，找到占有鎖的事物ID（5316888834 ）
mysql> select * from information_schema.innodb_lock_waits where requesting_trx_id=5316933097; +-------------------+------------------------+-----------------+------------------------+ | requesting_trx_id | requested_lock_id | blocking_trx_id | blocking_lock_id | +-------------------+------------------------+-----------------+------------------------+ | 5316933097 | 5316933097:923:24693:6 | 5316888834 | 5316888834:923:24693:6 | +-------------------+------------------------+-----------------+------------------------+ 1 row in set (0.00 sec)
關于innodb_lock_waits 表的字段含義的解釋：
mysql> desc information_schema.innodb_lock_waits; +-------------------+-------------+------+-----+---------+-------+ | Field | Type | Null | Key | Default | Extra | +-------------------+-------------+------+-----+---------+-------+ | requesting_trx_id | varchar(18) | NO | | | |#請求鎖的事物ID | requested_lock_id | varchar(81) | NO | | | |#請求鎖的鎖ID | blocking_trx_id | varchar(18) | NO | | | |#當前擁有鎖的事物ID | blocking_lock_id | varchar(81) | NO | | | |#當前擁有鎖的鎖ID +-------------------+-------------+------+-----+---------+-------+ 4 rows in set (0.00 sec)
3、通過步驟2找到的占有鎖的事物ID,找到占有鎖的事物線程ID（1790259884 ）
mysql> select * from information_schema.innodb_trx where trx_id=5316888834 \G *************************** 1. row *************************** trx_id: 5316888834 trx_state: RUNNING trx_started: 2017-08-15 06:00:21 trx_requested_lock_id: NULL trx_wait_started: NULL trx_weight: 6 trx_mysql_thread_id: 1790259884 trx_query: NULL trx_operation_state: NULL trx_tables_in_use: 0 trx_tables_locked: 0 trx_lock_structs: 6 trx_lock_memory_bytes: 1184 trx_rows_locked: 10 trx_rows_modified: 0 trx_concurrency_tickets: 0 trx_isolation_level: REPEATABLE READ trx_unique_checks: 1 trx_foreign_key_checks: 1 trx_last_foreign_key_error: NULL trx_adaptive_hash_latched: 0 trx_adaptive_hash_timeout: 10000 trx_is_read_only: 0 trx_autocommit_non_locking: 0 1 row in set (0.00 sec)
4、通過步驟3找的事物ID，可以查看下這個事物發起的賬號和主機信息，提供給開發人員查找異常的真正原因，并kill這個事物ID，這條數據就可以正常刪除了
#查看下這個事物發起的賬號和主機信息 mysql> select * from information_schema.processlist where ID=1790259884; +------------+----------+---------------------+--------+---------+------+-------+------+ | ID | USER | HOST | DB | COMMAND | TIME | STATE | INFO | +------------+----------+---------------------+--------+---------+------+-------+------+ | 1790259884 | spider_w | 172.31.11.143:46120 | db_mta | Sleep | 1319 | | NULL | +------------+----------+---------------------+--------+---------+------+-------+------+ 1 row in set (0.01 sec) #kill 這個未提交的事物線程ID mysql> CALL mysql.rds_kill(1790259884); Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec) #刪除數據 mysql> delete from facebook_posts where id = 7041232; Query OK, 1 row affected (0.02 sec)
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