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今天就跟大家聊聊有關如何在Asp.Net中利用表單實現一個文件上傳功能，可能很多人都不太了解，為了讓大家更加了解，小編給大家總結了以下內容，希望大家根據這篇文章可以有所收獲。
WebClient上傳只包含鍵值對的文本信息示例代碼：
WebClient上傳只包含文件的示例代碼：
對于既包含文件又包含文本鍵值對信息的示例代碼，需要構造表單提交的內容，對于學asp的同學來說，下面的表單提交內容一定不會陌生
所以只要拼一個這樣的byte[] data數據Post過去，就可以達到同樣的效果了。但是一定要注意，對于這種帶有文件上傳的，其ContentType是不一樣的，例如上面的這種，其ContentType為"multipart/form-data; boundary=---------------------------7d429871607fe"。有了ContentType，我們就可以知道boundary(就是上面的"---------------------------7d429871607fe")，知道boundary了我們就可以構造出我們所需要的byte[] data了，最后，不要忘記，把我們構造的ContentType傳到WebClient中（例如:webClient.Headers.Add("Content-Type", ContentType);）這樣，就可以通過WebClient.UploadData 方法上載文件數據了。
using System;
using System.Web;
using System.IO;
using System.Net;
using System.Text;
using System.Collections;
namespace UploadData.Common
{
public class CreateBytes
{
Encoding encoding = Encoding.UTF8;
public byte[] JoinBytes(ArrayList byteArrays)
{
int length = 0;
int readLength = 0;
// 加上結束邊界
string endBoundary = Boundary + "-- ";
byte[] endBoundaryBytes = encoding.GetBytes(endBoundary);
byteArrays.Add(endBoundaryBytes);
foreach (byte[] b in byteArrays)
{
length += b.Length;
}
byte[] bytes = new byte[length];
// 遍歷復制
foreach (byte[] b in byteArrays)
{
b.CopyTo(bytes, readLength);
readLength += b.Length;
}
return bytes;
}
public bool UploadData(string uploadUrl, byte[] bytes, out byte[] responseBytes)
{
WebClient webClient = new WebClient();
webClient.Headers.Add("Content-Type", ContentType);
try
{
responseBytes = webClient.UploadData(uploadUrl, bytes);
return true;
}
catch (WebException ex)
{
Stream resp = ex.Response.GetResponseStream();
responseBytes = new byte[ex.Response.ContentLength];
resp.Read(responseBytes, 0, responseBytes.Length);
}
return false;
}
/// 獲取普通表單區域二進制數組
public byte[] CreateFieldData(string fieldName, string fieldValue)
{
string textTemplate = Boundary + " Content-Disposition: form-data; name="{0}" {1} ";
string text = String.Format(textTemplate, fieldName, fieldValue);
byte[] bytes = encoding.GetBytes(text);
return bytes;
}
public byte[] CreateFieldData(string fieldName, string filename, string contentType, byte[] fileBytes)
{
string end = " ";
string textTemplate = Boundary + " Content-Disposition: form-data; name="{0}"; filename="{1}" Content-Type: {2} ";
// 頭數據
string data = String.Format(textTemplate, fieldName, filename, contentType);
byte[] bytes = encoding.GetBytes(data);
// 尾數據
byte[] endBytes = encoding.GetBytes(end);
// 合成后的數組
byte[] fieldData = new byte[bytes.Length + fileBytes.Length + endBytes.Length];
bytes.CopyTo(fieldData, 0); // 頭數據
fileBytes.CopyTo(fieldData, bytes.Length); // 文件的二進制數據
endBytes.CopyTo(fieldData, bytes.Length + fileBytes.Length); //
return fieldData;
}
public string Boundary
{
get
{
string[] bArray, ctArray;
string contentType = ContentType;
ctArray = contentType.Split(';');
if (ctArray[0].Trim().ToLower() == "multipart/form-data")
{
bArray = ctArray[1].Split('=');
return "--" + bArray[1];
}
return null;
}
}
public string ContentType
{
get
{
if (HttpContext.Current == null)
{
return "multipart/form-data; boundary=---------------------------7d5b915500cee";
}
return HttpContext.Current.Request.ContentType;
}
}
}
}
using System;
using System.Drawing;
using System.Collections;
using System.ComponentModel;
using System.Windows.Forms;
using System.Data;
using UploadData.Common;
using System.IO;
namespace UploadDataWin
{
public class frmUpload : System.Windows.Forms.Form
{
private System.Windows.Forms.Label lblAmigoToken;
private System.Windows.Forms.TextBox txtAmigoToken;
private System.Windows.Forms.Label lblFilename;
private System.Windows.Forms.TextBox txtFilename;
private System.Windows.Forms.Button btnBrowse;
private System.Windows.Forms.TextBox txtFileData;
private System.Windows.Forms.Label lblFileData;
private System.Windows.Forms.Button btnUpload;
private System.Windows.Forms.OpenFileDialog openFileDialog1;
private System.Windows.Forms.TextBox txtResponse;
private System.ComponentModel.Container components = null;
public frmUpload()
{
InitializeComponent();
}
protected override void Dispose(bool disposing)
{
if (disposing)
{
if (components != null)
{
components.Dispose();
}
}
base.Dispose(disposing);
}
private void InitializeComponent()
{
this.lblAmigoToken = new System.Windows.Forms.Label();
this.txtAmigoToken = new System.Windows.Forms.TextBox();
this.lblFilename = new System.Windows.Forms.Label();
this.txtFilename = new System.Windows.Forms.TextBox();
this.btnBrowse = new System.Windows.Forms.Button();
this.txtFileData = new System.Windows.Forms.TextBox();
this.lblFileData = new System.Windows.Forms.Label();
this.btnUpload = new System.Windows.Forms.Button();
this.openFileDialog1 = new System.Windows.Forms.OpenFileDialog();
this.txtResponse = new System.Windows.Forms.TextBox();
this.SuspendLayout();
//
// lblAmigoToken
//
this.lblAmigoToken.Location = new System.Drawing.Point(40, 48);
this.lblAmigoToken.Name = "lblAmigoToken";
this.lblAmigoToken.Size = new System.Drawing.Size(72, 23);
this.lblAmigoToken.TabIndex = 0;
this.lblAmigoToken.Text = "AmigoToken";
//
// txtAmigoToken
//
this.txtAmigoToken.Location = new System.Drawing.Point(120, 48);
this.txtAmigoToken.Name = "txtAmigoToken";
this.txtAmigoToken.Size = new System.Drawing.Size(248, 21);
this.txtAmigoToken.TabIndex = 1;
this.txtAmigoToken.Text = "";
//
// lblFilename
//
this.lblFilename.Location = new System.Drawing.Point(40, 96);
this.lblFilename.Name = "lblFilename";
this.lblFilename.Size = new System.Drawing.Size(80, 23);
this.lblFilename.TabIndex = 2;
this.lblFilename.Text = "Filename";
//
// txtFilename
//
this.txtFilename.Location = new System.Drawing.Point(120, 96);
this.txtFilename.Name = "txtFilename";
this.txtFilename.Size = new System.Drawing.Size(248, 21);
this.txtFilename.TabIndex = 3;
this.txtFilename.Text = "";
//
// btnBrowse
//
this.btnBrowse.Location = new System.Drawing.Point(296, 144);
this.btnBrowse.Name = "btnBrowse";
this.btnBrowse.TabIndex = 4;
this.btnBrowse.Text = "瀏覽";
this.btnBrowse.Click += new System.EventHandler(this.btnBrowse_Click);
//
// txtFileData
//
this.txtFileData.Location = new System.Drawing.Point(120, 144);
this.txtFileData.Name = "txtFileData";
this.txtFileData.Size = new System.Drawing.Size(168, 21);
this.txtFileData.TabIndex = 5;
this.txtFileData.Text = "";
//
// lblFileData
//
this.lblFileData.Location = new System.Drawing.Point(40, 144);
this.lblFileData.Name = "lblFileData";
this.lblFileData.Size = new System.Drawing.Size(72, 23);
this.lblFileData.TabIndex = 6;
this.lblFileData.Text = "FileData";
//
// btnUpload
//
this.btnUpload.Location = new System.Drawing.Point(48, 184);
this.btnUpload.Name = "btnUpload";
this.btnUpload.TabIndex = 7;
this.btnUpload.Text = "Upload";
this.btnUpload.Click += new System.EventHandler(this.btnUpload_Click);
//
// txtResponse
//
this.txtResponse.Location = new System.Drawing.Point(136, 184);
this.txtResponse.Multiline = true;
this.txtResponse.Name = "txtResponse";
this.txtResponse.Size = new System.Drawing.Size(248, 72);
this.txtResponse.TabIndex = 8;
this.txtResponse.Text = "";
//
// frmUpload
//
this.AutoScaleBaseSize = new System.Drawing.Size(6, 14);
this.ClientSize = new System.Drawing.Size(400, 269);
this.Controls.Add(this.txtResponse);
this.Controls.Add(this.btnUpload);
this.Controls.Add(this.lblFileData);
this.Controls.Add(this.txtFileData);
this.Controls.Add(this.btnBrowse);
this.Controls.Add(this.txtFilename);
this.Controls.Add(this.lblFilename);
this.Controls.Add(this.txtAmigoToken);
this.Controls.Add(this.lblAmigoToken);
this.Name = "frmUpload";
this.Text = "frmUpload";
this.ResumeLayout(false);
}
[STAThread]
static void Main()
{
Application.Run(new frmUpload());
}
private void btnUpload_Click(object sender, System.EventArgs e)
{
// 非空檢驗
if (txtAmigoToken.Text.Trim() == "" || txtFilename.Text == "" || txtFileData.Text.Trim() == "")
{
MessageBox.Show("Please fill data");
return;
}
// 所要上傳的文件路徑
string path = txtFileData.Text.Trim();
// 檢查文件是否存在
if (!File.Exists(path))
{
MessageBox.Show("{0} does not exist!", path);
return;
}
// 讀文件流
FileStream fs = new FileStream(path, FileMode.Open,
FileAccess.Read, FileShare.Read);
// 這部分需要完善
string ContentType = "application/octet-stream";
byte[] fileBytes = new byte[fs.Length];
fs.Read(fileBytes, 0, Convert.ToInt32(fs.Length));
// 生成需要上傳的二進制數組
CreateBytes cb = new CreateBytes();
// 所有表單數據
ArrayList bytesArray = new ArrayList();
// 普通表單
bytesArray.Add(cb.CreateFieldData("FileName", txtFilename.Text));
bytesArray.Add(cb.CreateFieldData("AmigoToken", txtAmigoToken.Text));
// 文件表單
bytesArray.Add(cb.CreateFieldData("FileData", path
, ContentType, fileBytes));
// 合成所有表單并生成二進制數組
byte[] bytes = cb.JoinBytes(bytesArray);
// 返回的內容
byte[] responseBytes;
// 上傳到指定Url
bool uploaded = cb.UploadData("http://localhost/UploadData/UploadAvatar.aspx", bytes, out responseBytes);
// 將返回的內容輸出到文件
using (FileStream file = new FileStream(@"c: esponse.text", FileMode.Create, FileAccess.Write, FileShare.Read))
{
file.Write(responseBytes, 0, responseBytes.Length);
}
txtResponse.Text = System.Text.Encoding.UTF8.GetString(responseBytes);
}
private void btnBrowse_Click(object sender, System.EventArgs e)
{
if (openFileDialog1.ShowDialog() == DialogResult.OK)
{
txtFileData.Text = openFileDialog1.FileName;
}
}
}
}看完上述內容，你們對如何在Asp.Net中利用表單實現一個文件上傳功能有進一步的了解嗎？如果還想了解更多知識或者相關內容，請關注億速云行業資訊頻道，感謝大家的支持。
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