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oracle表注釋與查詢提示(result_cache_mode)的關系

發布時間:2020-07-06 20:14:04 來源:網絡 閱讀:1444 作者:lineqi 欄目:關系型數據庫

1、result_cache_mode比表注釋優先使用的情況。

create table test_Result_cache (id number) result_cache (mode default);

mode default這個值僅移除任何已經設置的表注釋,并不允許包含這張表的查詢結果進行緩存。

SQL> select t.table_name,t.result_cache from user_Tables t where t.table_name='TEST_RESULT_CACHE' ;
 
TABLE_NAME                                                                       RESULT_CACHE
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------- ------------
TEST_RESULT_CACHE                                                                DEFAULT

上面創建表的語句與下面創建表的語句其作用是一樣的。

create table test_Result_cache (id number)

下面查看一下相關結果集緩存參數的設置

SQL> show parameter result_cache;
 
NAME                                 TYPE        VALUE
------------------------------------ ----------- ------------------------------
client_result_cache_lag              big integer 3000
client_result_cache_size             big integer 0
result_cache_max_result              integer     5
result_cache_max_size                big integer 4608K
result_cache_mode                    string      MANUAL
result_cache_remote_expiration       integer     0

這時需要對結果集進行緩存可以使用查詢提示,如下

select /*+result_cache*/* from test_Result_cache

可以通過下面方式查看結果集是否成功緩存

SQL> select id,name,value from v$result_cache_statistics;
 
        ID NAME                                                                             VALUE
---------- -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- ---------------------------------------------------         1 Block Size (Bytes)                                                               1024
         2 Block Count Maximum                                                         4608
         3 Block Count Current                                                              32
         4 Result Size Maximum (Blocks)                                             230
         5 Create Count Success                                                           5
         6 Create Count Failure                                                             0
         7 Find Count                                                                               0
         8 Invalidation Count                                                                   0
         9 Delete Count Invalid                                                                 0
        10 Delete Count Valid                                                                  0
        11 Hash Chain Length                                                                1
        12 Find Copy Count                                                                      0
        13 Latch (Share)                                                                            0

Create Count Success:表示成功緩存結果集的數量。

2、result_cache_mode比表注釋優先使用的情況二。

alter table test_result_cache result_cache(mode force);

這時確保result_cache_mode的值為MANUAL

SQL> show parameter result_cache_mode;
 
NAME                                 TYPE        VALUE
------------------------------------ ----------- ------------------------------
result_cache_mode                    string      MANUAL

清空結果集緩存中的數據。

SQL> exec dbms_result_cache.Flush;
 
PL/SQL procedure successfully completed

SQL> select id,name,value from v$result_cache_statistics;
 
        ID NAME                                                                             VALUE
---------- -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
         1 Block Size (Bytes)                                                               1024
         2 Block Count Maximum                                                              4608
         3 Block Count Current                                                              0
         4 Result Size Maximum (Blocks)                                                     230
         5 Create Count Success                                                             0
         6 Create Count Failure                                                             0
         7 Find Count                                                                       0
         8 Invalidation Count                                                               0
         9 Delete Count Invalid                                                             0
        10 Delete Count Valid                                                               0
        11 Hash Chain Length                                                                0
        12 Find Copy Count                                                                  0
        13 Latch (Share)                                                                    0

通過下面的語句測試情況

SQL> select /*+no_result_cache*/* from test_Result_cache;

執行計劃
----------------------------------------------------------
Plan hash value: 5006760

---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
| Id  | Operation         | Name              | Rows  | Bytes | Cost (%CPU)| Time     |
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
|   0 | SELECT STATEMENT  |                   |     2 |    26 |     3   (0)| 00:00:01 |
|   1 |  TABLE ACCESS FULL| TEST_RESULT_CACHE |     2 |    26 |     3   (0)| 00:00:01 |
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Note
-----
   - dynamic statistics used: dynamic sampling (level=2)

從上面的查看結果中看出,查詢并沒有的使用結果集緩存中的內容。也可以直接查詢相關的視圖

SQL> select id,name,value from v$result_cache_statistics;
 
        ID NAME                                                                             VALUE
---------- -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
         1 Block Size (Bytes)                                                               1024
         2 Block Count Maximum                                                              4608
         3 Block Count Current                                                              0
         4 Result Size Maximum (Blocks)                                                     230
         5 Create Count Success                                                             0
         6 Create Count Failure                                                             0
         7 Find Count                                                                       0
         8 Invalidation Count                                                               0
         9 Delete Count Invalid                                                             0
        10 Delete Count Valid                                                               0
        11 Hash Chain Length                                                                0
        12 Find Copy Count                                                                  0
        13 Latch (Share)                                                                    0

 其結果也是一樣。

 

3、表注釋優先于result_cache_mode的情況。

alter table test_result_cache result_cache(mode force);

這時可以查看一下result_cache_mode的值

SQL> show parameter result_cache_mode;
 
NAME                                 TYPE        VALUE
------------------------------------ ----------- ------------------------------
result_cache_mode                    string      MANUAL

這時通過下面的查詢會直接讀取結果集緩存中的數據

SQL> select * from test_Result_cache;

執行計劃
----------------------------------------------------------
Plan hash value: 5006760

-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
| Id  | Operation          | Name                       | Rows  | Bytes | Cost (%CPU)| Time     |
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
|   0 | SELECT STATEMENT   |                            |     2 |    26 |     3   (0)| 00:00:01 |
|   1 |  RESULT CACHE      | 5z4pvwymt41zz4hjnb3pwvcfuy |       |       |            |          |
|   2 |   TABLE ACCESS FULL| TEST_RESULT_CACHE          |     2 |    26 |     3   (0)| 00:00:01 |
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Result Cache Information (identified by operation id):
------------------------------------------------------

   1 - column-count=1; dependencies=(DESIGNER.TEST_RESULT_CACHE); name="select * from test_Result_cache"

Note
-----
   - dynamic statistics used: dynamic sampling (level=2)

也可以直接查看緩存結果集的數量

SQL> select id,name,value from v$result_cache_statistics;
 
        ID NAME                                                                             VALUE
---------- -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
         1 Block Size (Bytes)                                                               1024
         2 Block Count Maximum                                                              4608
         3 Block Count Current                                                              32
         4 Result Size Maximum (Blocks)                                                     230
         5 Create Count Success                                                             6
         6 Create Count Failure                                                             0
         7 Find Count                                                                       0
         8 Invalidation Count                                                               1
         9 Delete Count Invalid                                                             0
        10 Delete Count Valid                                                               0
        11 Hash Chain Length                                                                1
        12 Find Copy Count                                                                  0
        13 Latch (Share)                                                                    0

 

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