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MYSQL INNODB replace into 死鎖 及 next key lock 淺析

發布時間:2020-08-07 05:34:12 來源:ITPUB博客 閱讀:269 作者:gaopengtttt 欄目:MySQL數據庫
原創:全文帶入了大量自我認知和理解,可能錯誤,因為水平有限,但是代表我努力分析過。



一、問題提出
問題是由姜大師提出的、問題如下:
表:
mysql> show create table c \G
*************************** 1. row ***************************
       Table: c
Create Table: CREATE TABLE `c` (
  `a` int(11) NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT,
  `b` int(11) DEFAULT NULL,
  PRIMARY KEY (`a`),
  UNIQUE KEY `b` (`b`)
) ENGINE=InnoDB 
1 row in set (0.01 sec)
開啟兩個會話不斷的執行
replace into c values(NULL,1);
會觸發死鎖。問死鎖觸發的原因。

我使用的環境:
MYSQL 5.7.14 debug版本、隔離級別RR、自動提交,很顯然這里的c表中的可以select出來的記錄始終是1條
只是a列不斷的增大,但是這里實際存儲空間確不止1條,因為從heap no來看二級索引中,heap no 已經到了
7,也就是有至少7(7-1)條記錄,只是其他記錄標記為del并且被purge線程放到了page free_list中。

二、準備工作和使用方法
1、稍微修改了源碼關于鎖的打印部分,我們知道每個事物下顯示鎖內存結構lock 
   struct會連接成一個鏈表,只要按照順序打印出內存lock struct就打印出了
   所有關于這個事物顯示鎖全部信息和加鎖順序如下:

點擊(此處)折疊或打開

  1. ---TRANSACTION 184771, ACTIVE 45 sec
  2. 4 lock struct(s), heap size 1160, 3 row lock(s)
  3. MySQL thread id 2, OS thread handle 140737154311936, query id 642 localhost root cleaning up
  4. ---lock strcut(1):(Add by gaopeng) In modify Version I force check all REC_LOCK/TAB_LOCK for this Trx
  5. TABLE LOCK table `test`.`c4` trx id 184771 lock mode IX
  6. ---lock strcut(2):(Add by gaopeng) In modify Version I force check all REC_LOCK/TAB_LOCK for this Trx
  7. RECORD LOCKS space id 413 page no 4 n bits 72 index id2 of table `test`.`c4` trx id 184771 lock_mode X(LOCK_X)
  8. Record lock, heap no 4 PHYSICAL RECORD: n_fields 2; compact format; info bits 0
  9.  0: len 4; hex 80000014; asc ;;
  10.  1: len 4; hex 80000014; asc ;;
  11. ---lock strcut(3):(Add by gaopeng) In modify Version I force check all REC_LOCK/TAB_LOCK for this Trx
  12. RECORD LOCKS space id 413 page no 3 n bits 72 index PRIMARY of table `test`.`c4` trx id 184771 lock_mode X(LOCK_X) locks rec but not gap(LOCK_REC_NOT_GAP)
  13. Record lock, heap no 4 PHYSICAL RECORD: n_fields 4; compact format; info bits 0
  14.  0: len 4; hex 80000014; asc ;;
  15.  1: len 6; hex 00000002d1bd; asc ;;
  16.  2: len 7; hex a600000e230110; asc # ;;
  17.  3: len 4; hex 80000014; asc ;;
  18. ---lock strcut(4):(Add by gaopeng) In modify Version I force check all REC_LOCK/TAB_LOCK for this Trx
  19. RECORD LOCKS space id 413 page no 4 n bits 72 index id2 of table `test`.`c4` trx id 184771 lock_mode X(LOCK_X) locks gap before rec(LOCK_GAP)
  20. Record lock, heap no 5 PHYSICAL RECORD: n_fields 2; compact format; info bits 0
  21.  0: len 4; hex 8000001e; asc ;;
  22.  1: len 4; hex 8000001e; asc ;;


正常的版本只有

點擊(此處)折疊或打開

  1. ---TRANSACTION 184771, ACTIVE 45 sec
  2. 4 lock struct(s), heap size 1160, 3 row lock(s)
  3. MySQL thread id 2, OS thread handle 140737154311936, query id 642 localhost root cleaning up
部分后面的都是我加上的,其實修改很簡單,innodb其實自己寫好了只是沒有開啟,我開啟后加上了序號來表示順序。
上面是一個 select * from c where  id2= 20 for update; b列為輔助索引的所有4 lock struct(s),可以看到有了這些信息分析
不那么難了。
這里稍微分析一下
表結構為:
mysql> show create table c4;
+-------+---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
| Table | Create Table                                                                                                                                                  |
+-------+---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
| c4    | CREATE TABLE `c4` (
  `id1` int(11) NOT NULL,
  `id2` int(11) DEFAULT NULL,
  PRIMARY KEY (`id1`),
  KEY `id2` (`id2`)
) ENGINE=InnoDB DEFAULT CHARSET=latin1 |
+-------+---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
1 row in set (0.00 sec)
數據為:
mysql> select * from c4;
+-----+------+
| id1 | id2  |
+-----+------+
|   1 |    1 |
|  10 |   10 |
|  20 |   20 |
|  30 |   30 |
+-----+------+
4 rows in set (0.00 sec)
語句為:
 select * from c where  id2= 20 for update;
RR模式
從鎖結構鏈表來看,這個語句在輔助索引分別鎖定了
id2:20 id1:20 LOCK_X|LOCK_ORDINARY 也就是NEXT KEY LOCK
同時鎖定了
id2:30 id1:30 LOCK_X|LOCK_GAP也就是gap lock不包含這一列
那么畫個圖容易理解黃色部分為鎖定部分:
MYSQL INNODB replace into 死鎖 及 next key lock 淺析
是不是一目了然?如果是rc那么鎖定的只有記錄了兩個黃色箭頭
表示gap沒有了就不在畫圖了

2、在死鎖檢測回滾前調用這個打印函數打印到err日志文件中,打印出全部的事物的顯示內存lock struct如下,這里就
不給出了,后面會有replace觸發死鎖千事物鎖結構的一個輸出


3、使用MYSQL TRACE SQL語句得到大部分的函數調用來分析replace的過程

修改出現的問題:修改源碼打印出所有lock struct 在線上顯然是不能用的。因為打印出來后show engine innodb status 會非常
長,甚至引發其他問題,但是測試是可以,其次修改了打印死鎖事物鎖鏈表到日志后,每次只要遇到死鎖信息可以打印
到日志,但是每次MYSQLD都會掛掉,但是不影響分析了。

三、預備知識(自我理解)
1、
Precise modes:
#define LOCK_ORDINARY 0 /*!< this flag denotes an ordinary
next-key lock in contrast to LOCK_GAP
or LOCK_REC_NOT_GAP */
默認是LOCK_ORDINARY及普通的next_key_lock,鎖住行及以前的間隙
#define LOCK_GAP 512 /*!< when this bit is set, it means that the
lock holds only on the gap before the record;
for instance, an x-lock on the gap does not
give permission to modify the record on which
the bit is set; locks of this type are created
when records are removed from the index chain
of records */
間隙鎖,鎖住行以前的間隙,不鎖住本行
#define LOCK_REC_NOT_GAP 1024 /*!< this bit means that the lock is only on
the index record and does NOT block inserts
to the gap before the index record; this is
used in the case when we retrieve a record
with a unique key, and is also used in
locking plain SELECTs (not part of UPDATE
or DELETE) when the user has set the READ
COMMITTED isolation level */
行鎖,鎖住行而不鎖住任何間隙
#define LOCK_INSERT_INTENTION 2048 /*!< this bit is set when we place a waiting
gap type record lock request in order to let
an insert of an index record to wait until
there are no conflicting locks by other
transactions on the gap; note that this flag
remains set when the waiting lock is granted,
or if the lock is inherited record */
插入意向鎖,如果插入的記錄在某個已經鎖定的間隙內為這個鎖
2、參數innodb_autoinc_lock_mode的值為1,也許不能保證replace into的順序。
3、infimum和supremum
   一個page中包含這兩個偽列,頁中所有的行未刪除(刪除未purge)的行都連接到這兩個虛列之間,其中
   supremum偽列的鎖始終為next_key_lock。
4、heap no
   此行在page中的heap no heap no存儲在fixed_extrasize 中,heap no 為物理存儲填充的序號,頁的空閑空間掛載在page free鏈表中(頭插法)可以重用,
   但是重用此heap no不變,如果一直是insert 則heap no 不斷增加,并非按照KEY大小排序的邏輯鏈表順序,而是物理填充順序 
5、n bits
   和這個page相關的鎖位圖的大小如果我的表有9條數據 還包含2個infimum和supremum虛擬列 及 64+11 bits,及75bits但是必須被8整除為一個字節就是
   80 bits
6、隱含鎖(Implicit lock)和顯示鎖(explict)
鎖有隱含和顯示之分。隱含鎖通常發生在 insert 的時候對cluster index和second index 都加隱含鎖,如果是UPDATE(DELETE)對cluster index加顯示鎖 輔助
索引加隱含鎖。目的在于減少鎖結構的內存開銷,如果有事務需要和這個隱含鎖而不兼容,這個事務需要幫助 insert或者update(delete)事物將隱含
鎖變為顯示鎖,然后給自己加鎖,通常insert主鍵檢查會給自己加上S鎖,REPLACE、delete、update通常會給自己加上X鎖。

四、replace過程分析
通過replace的trace找到了這些步驟的大概調用:
首先我們假設
TRX1:replace 不提交
TRX2:replace 堵塞
TRX1:replace 提交
TRX2:replace 繼續執行直到完成
這樣做的目的在于通過trace找到TRX2在哪里等待,確實如我所愿我找到了。

1、檢查是否沖突,插入主鍵 

點擊(此處)折疊或打開

  1.     569 T@4: | | | | | | | | >row_ins
  2.     570 T@4: | | | | | | | | | row_ins: table: test/c
  3.     571 T@4: | | | | | | | | | >row_ins_index_entry_step
  4.     572 T@4: | | | | | | | | | | >row_ins_clust_index_entry
  5.     573 T@4: | | | | | | | | | | | >row_ins_clust_index_entry_low
  6.     574 T@4: | | | | | | | | | | | | >btr_cur_search_to_nth_level
  7.     575 T@4: | | | | | | | | | | | | <btr_cur_search_to_nth_level 2005
  8.     576 T@4: | | | | | | | | | | | | ib_cur: insert PRIMARY (366) by 183808: TUPLE (info_bits=0, 4 fields): {[4] %(0x00000005),[6] (0x000000020E00),[7] (0x 0A000001010100),[4] (0x00000001)}
  9.     577 T@4: | | | | | | | | | | | <row_ins_clust_index_entry_low 2649
  10.     578 T@4: | | | | | | | | | | <row_ins_clust_index_entry 3313
  11.     579 T@4: | | | | | | | | | <row_ins_index_entry_step 3589
2、檢查是否沖突,插入輔助索引,這里實際上就是會話2被堵塞的地方,如下解釋
(如果沖突回滾先前插入的主鍵內容)

點擊(此處)折疊或打開

  1.     580 T@4: | | | | | | | | | >row_ins_index_entry_step 3589
  2.     581 T@4: | | | | | | | | | | >row_ins_sec_index_entry_low
  3.     582 T@4: | | | | | | | | | | | >btr_cur_search_to_nth_level
  4.     583 T@4: | | | | | | | | | | | <btr_cur_search_to_nth_level 2005
  5.     584 T@4: | | | | | | | | | | | >row_ins_scan_sec_index_for_duplicate
  6.     585 T@4: | | | | | | | | | | | | >btr_cur_search_to_nth_level
  7.     586 T@4: | | | | | | | | | | | | <btr_cur_search_to_nth_level 2005
  8.     587 T@4: | | | | | | | | | | | | >btr_cur_search_to_nth_level
  9.     588 T@4: | | | | | | | | | | | | <btr_cur_search_to_nth_level 2005
  10.     589 T@4: | | | | | | | | | | | | >row_vers_impl_x_locked_low
  11.     590 T@4: | | | | | | | | | | | | | info: Implicit lock is held by trx:183803
  12.     591 T@4: | | | | | | | | | | | | <row_vers_impl_x_locked_low 329
  13.     592 T@4: | | | | | | | | | | | | >thd_report_row_lock_wait
  14.     593 T@4: | | | | | | | | | | | | <thd_report_row_lock_wait 4246
  15.     594 T@4: | | | | | | | | | | | <row_ins_scan_sec_index_for_duplicate 2148
  16.     595 T@4: | | | | | | | | | | <row_ins_sec_index_entry_low 3043
  17.     596 T@4: | | | | | | | | | <row_ins_index_entry_step 3589
  18.     597 T@4: | | | | | | | | <row_ins 3758 
  19.     598 //wait here
  20.     這里我做trace的時候事物的trace停止在了這里我特意加上了598//wait here從下面的輸出
  21.     我們也能肯定確實這里觸發了鎖等待 
  22.     >row_vers_impl_x_locked_low
  23.     | info: Implicit lock is held by trx:183803
  24.     <row_vers_impl_x_locked_low 329
  25.     >thd_report_row_lock_wait
  26.     <thd_report_row_lock_wait 4246
  27.     等待獲得鎖過后重新檢查:
  28.     599 T@4: | | | | | | | | >row_ins
  29.     600 T@4: | | | | | | | | | row_ins: table: test/c
  30.     601 T@4: | | | | | | | | | >row_ins_index_entry_step
  31.     602 T@4: | | | | | | | | | | >row_ins_sec_index_entry_low
  32.     603 T@4: | | | | | | | | | | | >btr_cur_search_to_nth_level
  33.     604 T@4: | | | | | | | | | | | <btr_cur_search_to_nth_level 2005
  34.     605 T@4: | | | | | | | | | | | >row_ins_scan_sec_index_for_duplicate
  35.     606 T@4: | | | | | | | | | | | | >btr_cur_search_to_nth_level
  36.     607 T@4: | | | | | | | | | | | | <btr_cur_search_to_nth_level 2005
  37.     608 T@4: | | | | | | | | | | | <row_ins_scan_sec_index_for_duplicate 2148
  38.     609 T@4: | | | | | | | | | | <row_ins_sec_index_entry_low 3043
  39.     610 T@4: | | | | | | | | | <row_ins_index_entry_step 3589
  40.     611 T@4: | | | | | | | | <row_ins 3810
我們可以隱隱約約看到row_ins_sec_index_entry_low和row_ins_clust_index_entry_low回檢查是否有重復的行
    分別代表是二級索引和聚集索引的相關檢查,因為就這個案例主鍵不可能出現重復值,而二級索引這個例子中肯定是
    重復的,索引row_ins_sec_index_entry_low觸發了等待,其實我們知道這里的鎖方式如下列子:
    
---lock strcut(2):(Add by gaopeng) In modify Version I force check all REC_LOCK/TAB_LOCK chain! for this Trx
RECORD LOCKS space id 406 page no 4 n bits 72 index b of table `test`.`c` trx id 177891 lock_mode X(LOCK_X) waiting(LOCK_WAIT)
Record lock, heap no 3 PHYSICAL RECORD: n_fields 2; compact format; info bits 32
 0: len 4; hex 80000001; asc     ;;
 1: len 4; hex 80000006; asc     ;;
 
LOCK_X|LOCK_ORDINARY|LOCK_WAIT:需要X的next_key lock處于等待狀態他需要鎖定(infimum,{1,6}]這個區間。
這也是死鎖發生的關鍵一個環節。

3、這里涉及到了回滾操作,從下面的trace輸出我們也能看到確實做了回滾
   實際上事物2會堵塞在這里,因為我做trace的時候他一直停在
   這里不動了。為此我還加上598行說明在這里wait了

點擊(此處)折疊或打開

  1.     612 T@4: | | | | | | | | ib_que: Execute 9 (QUERY THREAD) at 0x7fffe804b7d8
  2.     613 T@4: | | | | | | | | ib_que: Execute 12 (ROLLBACK) at 0x7fffe804b6b0
  3.     614 T@4: | | | | | | | | ib_que: Execute 12 (ROLLBACK) at 0x7fffe804b6b0
  4.     615 T@4: | | | | | | | | ib_que: Execute 9 (QUERY THREAD) at 0x7fffe804b7d8
  5.     616 T@4: | | | | | | | | ib_que: Execute 9 (QUERY THREAD) at 0x7fffe800eec8
  6.     617 T@4: | | | | | | | | ib_que: Execute 10 (UNDO ROW) at 0x7fffe801b090
  7.     618 T@4: | | | | | | | | >btr_cur_search_to_nth_level
  8.     619 T@4: | | | | | | | | <btr_cur_search_to_nth_level 2005
  9.     620 T@4: | | | | | | | | >btr_cur_search_to_nth_level
  10.     621 T@4: | | | | | | | | <btr_cur_search_to_nth_level 2005
  11.     622 T@4: | | | | | | | | ib_que: Execute 10 (UNDO ROW) at 0x7fffe801b090
  12.     623 T@4: | | | | | | | | ib_que: Execute 9 (QUERY THREAD) at 0x7fffe800eec8
4、這個重復key會傳遞給SERVER層次,并且貌似重新初始化了事物(只是從trace猜測)

點擊(此處)折疊或打開

  1. 639 T@4: | | | | | | >handler::get_dup_key
  2.     640 T@4: | | | | | | | >info
  3.     641 T@4: | | | | | | | | >ha_innobase::update_thd
  4.     642 T@4: | | | | | | | | | ha_innobase::update_thd: user_thd: 0x7fffe8000b90 -> 0x7fffe8000b90
  5.     643 T@4: | | | | | | | | | >innobase_trx_init
  6.     644 T@4: | | | | | | | | | <innobase_trx_init 2765
  7.     645 T@4: | | | | | | | | <ha_innobase::update_thd 3073
  8.     646 T@4: | | | | | | | <info 14717
  9.     647 T@4: | | | | | | <handler::get_dup_key 4550
  10.     648 T@4: | | | | | | >column_bitmaps_signal
  11.     649 T@4: | | | | | | | info: read_set: 0x7fffc8941da0 write_set: 0x7fffc8941da0
  12.     650 T@4: | | | | | | <column_bitmaps_signal 3846
  13.     651 T@4: | | | | | | >innobase_trx_init
  14.     652 T@4: | | | | | | <innobase_trx_init 2765
  15.     653 T@4: | | | | | | >index_init
  16.     654 T@4: | | | | | | <index_init 8864
5、接下就是真正刪除插入主鍵

點擊(此處)折疊或打開

  1.     689 T@4: | | | | | | | | >row_update_for_mysql_using_upd_graph
  2.     690 T@4: | | | | | | | | | >row_upd_step
  3.     691 T@4: | | | | | | | | | | >row_upd
  4.     692 T@4: | | | | | | | | | | | row_upd: table: test/c
  5.     693 T@4: | | | | | | | | | | | row_upd: info bits in update vector: 0x0
  6.     694 T@4: | | | | | | | | | | | row_upd: foreign_id: NULL
  7.     695 T@4: | | | | | | | | | | | ib_cur: delete-mark clust test/(366) by 183808: COMPACT RECORD(info_bits=32, 4 fields): {[4] $(0x00000004),[6] (0x000000020D 0B),[7] (0x00000001090100),[4] (0x00000001)}
  8.     696 T@4: | | | | | | | | | | | >row_ins_clust_index_entry
  9.     697 T@4: | | | | | | | | | | | | >row_ins_clust_index_entry_low
  10.     698 T@4: | | | | | | | | | | | | | >btr_cur_search_to_nth_level
  11.     699 T@4: | | | | | | | | | | | | | <btr_cur_search_to_nth_level 2005
  12.     700 T@4: | | | | | | | | | | | | | ib_cur: insert PRIMARY (366) by 183808: TUPLE (info_bits=0, 4 fields): {[4] %(0x00000005),[6](0x000000020E00),[7] ( 0x00000001090100),[4] (0x00000001)}
  13.     701 T@4: | | | | | | | | | | | | <row_ins_clust_index_entry_low 2649
  14.     702 T@4: | | | | | | | | | | | <row_ins_clust_index_entry 3313
  15.     703 T@4: | | | | | | | | | | | >btr_cur_search_to_nth_level
  16.     704 T@4: | | | | | | | | | | | <btr_cur_search_to_nth_level 2005
  17.     705 T@4: | | | | | | | | | | | ib_cur: delete-mark=1 sec 406:4:in b(367) by 183808
6、接下就是真正插入輔助索引

點擊(此處)折疊或打開

  1.     706 T@4: | | | | | | | | | | | >row_ins_sec_index_entry_low
  2.     707 T@4: | | | | | | | | | | | | >btr_cur_search_to_nth_level
  3.     708 T@4: | | | | | | | | | | | | <btr_cur_search_to_nth_level 2005
  4.     709 T@4: | | | | | | | | | | | | >row_ins_scan_sec_index_for_duplicate
  5.     710 T@4: | | | | | | | | | | | | | >btr_cur_search_to_nth_level
  6.     711 T@4: | | | | | | | | | | | | | <btr_cur_search_to_nth_level 2005
  7.     712 T@4: | | | | | | | | | | | | | >btr_cur_search_to_nth_level
  8.     713 T@4: | | | | | | | | | | | | | <btr_cur_search_to_nth_level 2005
  9.     714 T@4: | | | | | | | | | | | | | >row_vers_impl_x_locked_low
  10.     715 T@4: | | | | | | | | | | | | | <row_vers_impl_x_locked_low 123
  11.     716 T@4: | | | | | | | | | | | | | >btr_cur_search_to_nth_level
  12.     717 T@4: | | | | | | | | | | | | | <btr_cur_search_to_nth_level 2005
  13.     718 T@4: | | | | | | | | | | | | | >row_vers_impl_x_locked_low
  14.     719 T@4: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | info: Implicit lock is held by trx:183808
  15.     720 T@4: | | | | | | | | | | | | | <row_vers_impl_x_locked_low 329
  16.     721 T@4: | | | | | | | | | | | | <row_ins_scan_sec_index_for_duplicate 2148
  17.     722 T@4: | | | | | | | | | | | | >btr_cur_search_to_nth_level
  18.     723 T@4: | | | | | | | | | | | | <btr_cur_search_to_nth_level 2005
  19.     724 T@4: | | | | | | | | | | | | ib_cur: insert b (367) by 183808: TUPLE (info_bits=0, 2 fields): {[4] (0x00000001),[4] %(0x00000005)}
  20.     725 T@4: | | | | | | | | | | | <row_ins_sec_index_entry_low 3194
  21.     726 T@4: | | | | | | | | | | <row_upd 3066
  22.     727 T@4: | | | | | | | | | <row_upd_step 3181
  23.     728 T@4: | | | | | | | | <row_update_for_mysql_using_upd_graph 2670
  24.     729 T@4: | | | | | | | <ha_innobase::update_row 8656
注意:上面只是看trace出來的過程,很多是根據函數調用進行的猜測。

五、死鎖前事物鎖信息打印分析
打印出死鎖前事物的全部信息

點擊(此處)折疊或打開

  1. ------------------------
  2. LATEST DETECTED DEADLOCK
  3. ------------------------
  4. 2017-06-29 14:10:30 0x7fa48148b700
  5. *** (1) TRANSACTION:
  6. TRANSACTION 4912797, ACTIVE 0 sec inserting
  7. mysql tables in use 1, locked 1
  8. LOCK WAIT 2 lock struct(s), heap size 1136, 1 row lock(s), undo log entries 1
  9. MySQL thread id 2, OS thread handle 140344520656640, query id 3371 localhost root update
  10. replace into c values(num,1)
  11. *** (1) WAITING FOR THIS LOCK TO BE GRANTED:
  12. RECORD LOCKS space id 598 page no 4 n bits 80 index b of table `test`.`c` trx id 4912797 lock_mode X waiting
  13. Record lock, heap no 3 PHYSICAL RECORD: n_fields 2; compact format; info bits 32
  14.  0: len 4; hex 80000001; asc ;;
  15.  1: len 4; hex 800007d5; asc ;;

  16. *** (2) TRANSACTION:
  17. TRANSACTION 4912793, ACTIVE 0 sec updating or deleting
  18. mysql tables in use 1, locked 1
  19. 6 lock struct(s), heap size 1136, 6 row lock(s), undo log entries 2
  20. MySQL thread id 3, OS thread handle 140344520390400, query id 3365 localhost root update
  21. replace into c values(num,1)
  22. *** (2) HOLDS THE LOCK(S):
  23. RECORD LOCKS space id 598 page no 4 n bits 80 index b of table `test`.`c` trx id 4912793 lock_mode X
  24. Record lock, heap no 3 PHYSICAL RECORD: n_fields 2; compact format; info bits 32
  25.  0: len 4; hex 80000001; asc ;;
  26.  1: len 4; hex 800007d5; asc ;;

  27. *** (2) WAITING FOR THIS LOCK TO BE GRANTED:
  28. RECORD LOCKS space id 598 page no 4 n bits 80 index b of table `test`.`c` trx id 4912793 lock_mode X locks gap before rec insert intention waiting
  29. Record lock, heap no 3 PHYSICAL RECORD: n_fields 2; compact format; info bits 32
  30.  0: len 4; hex 80000001; asc ;;
  31.  1: len 4; hex 800007d5; asc ;;

  32. *** WE ROLL BACK TRANSACTION (1)
可以看到完全一致,證明問題判斷正確。

七、疑問
1、
二級索引中heap no運行一段時間后如下:
00200010000e 80000001800008af
002000180054 8000000180000712
00200020000e 8000000180000014
00240028002a 8000000180000017
002000300070 80000001800008e0
00200038fff2 8000000180000911
00200040002a 800000018000001a
00200048002a 800000018000001b
00000050ff82 8000000180000912
002000580000 800000018000001d
00200060ff90 800000018000001e
00200068ffd6 800000018000090e
00200070ff58 80000001800008df
很顯然這里只有8000000180000912 是當前數據,其他都標記為了del,按理說長度一樣的數據進行刪除插入,空間應該
會不斷重用,為什么有時候重用不了呢?
2、在整個replace加鎖流程中,我并沒有完全搞懂,譬如182588的lock strcut(3)和lock strcut(1)分別是什么時候加
     的用于保護什么操作,這里只是從死鎖現象進行了分析。

八、RC模式下我做了同樣的測試得到如下的死鎖前事物LOCK STRUCT鏈表和RR模式基本無異。不在分析給出即可。
mysql> show variables like '%tx_isolation%';
+---------------+----------------+
| Variable_name | Value          |
+---------------+----------------+
| tx_isolation  | READ-COMMITTED |
+---------------+----------------+
1 row in set (0.09 sec)

點擊(此處)折疊或打開

  1. ------- TRX HAS BEEN WAITING 0 SEC FOR THIS LOCK TO BE GRANTED:
  2. RECORD LOCKS space id 407 page no 4 n bits 104 index b of table `mysqlslap`.`c` trx id 289638 lock_mode X(LOCK_X) waiting(LOCK_WAIT)
  3. Record lock, heap no 20 PHYSICAL RECORD: n_fields 2; compact format; info bits 32
  4.  0: len 4; hex 80000001; asc ;;
  5.  1: len 4; hex 80001220; asc ;;

  6. ------------------
  7. ---lock strcut(1):(Add by gaopeng) In modify Version I force check all REC_LOCK/TAB_LOCK for this Trx
  8. TABLE LOCK table `mysqlslap`.`c` trx id 289638 lock mode IX
  9. ---lock strcut(2):(Add by gaopeng) In modify Version I force check all REC_LOCK/TAB_LOCK for this Trx
  10. RECORD LOCKS space id 407 page no 4 n bits 104 index b of table `mysqlslap`.`c` trx id 289638 lock_mode X(LOCK_X) waiting(LOCK_WAIT)
  11. Record lock, heap no 20 PHYSICAL RECORD: n_fields 2; compact format; info bits 32
  12.  0: len 4; hex 80000001; asc ;;
  13.  1: len 4; hex 80001220; asc ;;

  14. ---TRANSACTION 289636, ACTIVE 0 sec updating or deleting
  15. mysql tables in use 1, locked 1
  16. 7 lock struct(s), heap size 1160, 7 row lock(s), undo log entries 2
  17. MySQL thread id 5, OS thread handle 140734658983680, query id 4646 localhost root update
  18. replace into c values(null,1)
  19. ---lock strcut(1):(Add by gaopeng) In modify Version I force check all REC_LOCK/TAB_LOCK for this Trx
  20. TABLE LOCK table `mysqlslap`.`c` trx id 289636 lock mode IX
  21. ---lock strcut(2):(Add by gaopeng) In modify Version I force check all REC_LOCK/TAB_LOCK for this Trx
  22. RECORD LOCKS space id 407 page no 4 n bits 104 index b of table `mysqlslap`.`c` trx id 289636 lock_mode X(LOCK_X)
  23. Record lock, heap no 1 PHYSICAL RECORD: n_fields 1; compact format; info bits 0
  24.  0: len 8; hex 73757072656d756d; asc supremum;;
  25. Record lock, heap no 3 PHYSICAL RECORD: n_fields 2; compact format; info bits 32
  26.  0: len 4; hex 80000001; asc ;;
  27.  1: len 4; hex 80001221; asc !;;

  28. ---lock strcut(3):(Add by gaopeng) In modify Version I force check all REC_LOCK/TAB_LOCK for this Trx
  29. RECORD LOCKS space id 407 page no 4 n bits 104 index b of table `mysqlslap`.`c` trx id 289636 lock_mode X(LOCK_X) locks gap before rec(LOCK_GAP)
  30. Record lock, heap no 20 PHYSICAL RECORD: n_fields 2; compact format; info bits 32
  31.  0: len 4; hex 80000001; asc ;;
  32.  1: len 4; hex 80001220; asc ;;

  33. ---lock strcut(4):(Add by gaopeng) In modify Version I force check all REC_LOCK/TAB_LOCK for this Trx
  34. RECORD LOCKS space id 407 page no 4 n bits 104 index b of table `mysqlslap`.`c` trx id 289636 lock_mode X(LOCK_X)

  35. ---lock strcut(5):(Add by gaopeng) In modify Version I force check all REC_LOCK/TAB_LOCK for this Trx
  36. RECORD LOCKS space id 407 page no 4 n bits 104 index b of table `mysqlslap`.`c` trx id 289636 lock_mode X(LOCK_X)
  37. Record lock, heap no 20 PHYSICAL RECORD: n_fields 2; compact format; info bits 32
  38.  0: len 4; hex 80000001; asc ;;
  39.  1: len 4; hex 80001220; asc ;;

  40. ---lock strcut(6):(Add by gaopeng) In modify Version I force check all REC_LOCK/TAB_LOCK for this Trx
  41. RECORD LOCKS space id 407 page no 3 n bits 104 index PRIMARY of table `mysqlslap`.`c` trx id 289636 lock_mode X(LOCK_X) locks rec butnot gap(LOCK_REC_NOT_GAP)
  42. Record lock, heap no 8 PHYSICAL RECORD: n_fields 4; compact format; info bits 32
  43.  0: len 4; hex 80001221; asc !;;
  44.  1: len 6; hex 000000046b64; asc kd;;
  45.  2: len 7; hex 30000001f00c97; asc 0 ;;
  46.  3: len 4; hex 80000001; asc ;;

  47. ---lock strcut(7):(Add by gaopeng) In modify Version I force check all REC_LOCK/TAB_LOCK for this Trx
  48. RECORD LOCKS space id 407 page no 4 n bits 104 index b of table `mysqlslap`.`c` trx id 289636 lock_mode X(LOCK_X) locks gap before rec(LOCK_GAP) insert intention(LOCK_INSERT_INTENTION) waiting(LOCK_WAIT)
  49. Record lock, heap no 20 PHYSICAL RECORD: n_fields 2; compact format; info bits 32
  50.  0: len 4; hex 80000001; asc ;;
  51.  1: len 4; hex 80001220; asc ;;

本文某些關鍵點參考了文章,最大的提示就是自增值不是有序的,這點以后要驗證一下,但是實驗也證明了這一點:
https://yq.aliyun.com/articles/41190


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MYSQL INNODB replace into 死鎖 及 next key lock 淺析

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