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本篇內容主要講解“MySQL8.0倒序索引數據的數據排列方式是什么”,感興趣的朋友不妨來看看。本文介紹的方法操作簡單快捷,實用性強。下面就讓小編來帶大家學習“MySQL8.0倒序索引數據的數據排列方式是什么”吧!
mysql> create table tab_desc -> (id1 int, -> id2 int, -> key(id1), -> key(id2 desc)); Query OK, 0 rows affected (1.29 sec) mysql> select * from tab_desc; +------+------+| id1 | id2 | +------+------+ | 1 | 1 || 2 | 2 | | 3 | 3 || 4 | 4 | | 5 | 5 || 6 | 6 | | 7 | 7 |+------+------+
這個比較簡單我們使用using index type index 來訪問索引發現他們確實是相反
mysql> desc select id2 from tab_desc; +----+-------------+----------+------------+-------+---------------+------+---------+------+------+----------+-------------+| id | select_type | table | partitions | type | possible_keys | key | key_len | ref | rows | filtered | Extra | +----+-------------+----------+------------+-------+---------------+------+---------+------+------+----------+-------------+ | 1 | SIMPLE | tab_desc | NULL | index | NULL | id2 | 5 | NULL | 7 | 100.00 | Using index |+----+-------------+----------+------------+-------+---------------+------+---------+------+------+----------+-------------+1 row in set, 1 warning (0.11 sec) mysql> select id2 from tab_desc; +------+| id2 |+------+| 7 || 6 || 5 || 4 || 3 || 2 || 1 |+------+7 rows in set (0.00 sec) mysql> desc select id1 from tab_desc; +----+-------------+----------+------------+-------+---------------+------+---------+------+------+----------+-------------+| id | select_type | table | partitions | type | possible_keys | key | key_len | ref | rows | filtered | Extra | +----+-------------+----------+------------+-------+---------------+------+---------+------+------+----------+-------------+ | 1 | SIMPLE | tab_desc | NULL | index | NULL | id1 | 5 | NULL | 7 | 100.00 | Using index |+----+-------------+----------+------------+-------+---------------+------+---------+------+------+----------+-------------+1 row in set, 1 warning (0.00 sec) mysql> select id1 from tab_desc; +------+| id1 |+------+| 1 || 2 || 3 || 4 || 5 || 6 || 7 |+------+7 rows in set (0.00 sec)
===INDEX_ID:136level0 total block is (1) block_no: 4,level: 0|*| ===INDEX_ID:137level0 total block is (1) block_no: 5,level: 0|*| ===INDEX_ID:138level0 total block is (1) block_no: 6,level: 0|*|
| 136 | GEN_CLUST_INDEX | 1059 | 1 | 5 | 4 | 2 | 50 | | 137 | id1 | 1059 | 0 | 2 | 5 | 2 | 50 || 138 | id2 | 1059 | 0 | 2 | 6 | 2 | 50 |
id1 ==== Block list info ==== -----Total used rows:9 used rows list(logic): (1) INFIMUM record offset:99 heapno:0 n_owned 1,delflag:N minflag:0 rectype:2(2) normal record offset:126 heapno:2 n_owned 0,delflag:N minflag:0 rectype:0 (3) normal record offset:142 heapno:3 n_owned 0,delflag:N minflag:0 rectype:0(4) normal record offset:158 heapno:4 n_owned 0,delflag:N minflag:0 rectype:0(5) normal record offset:174 heapno:5 n_owned 0,delflag:N minflag:0 rectype:0(6) normal record offset:190 heapno:6 n_owned 0,delflag:N minflag:0 rectype:0(7) normal record offset:206 heapno:7 n_owned 0,delflag:N minflag:0 rectype:0(8) normal record offset:222 heapno:8 n_owned 0,delflag:N minflag:0 rectype:0 (9) SUPREMUM record offset:112 heapno:1 n_owned 8,delflag:N minflag:0 rectype:3id2 ==== Block list info ==== -----Total used rows:9 used rows list(logic): (1) INFIMUM record offset:99 heapno:0 n_owned 1,delflag:N minflag:0 rectype:2(2) normal record offset:222 heapno:8 n_owned 0,delflag:N minflag:0 rectype:0 (3) normal record offset:206 heapno:7 n_owned 0,delflag:N minflag:0 rectype:0(4) normal record offset:190 heapno:6 n_owned 0,delflag:N minflag:0 rectype:0(5) normal record offset:174 heapno:5 n_owned 0,delflag:N minflag:0 rectype:0(6) normal record offset:158 heapno:4 n_owned 0,delflag:N minflag:0 rectype:0(7) normal record offset:142 heapno:3 n_owned 0,delflag:N minflag:0 rectype:0(8) normal record offset:126 heapno:2 n_owned 0,delflag:N minflag:0 rectype:0 (9) SUPREMUM record offset:112 heapno:1 n_owned 8,delflag:N minflag:0 rectype:3
我們可以看到ID1普通索引邏輯鏈表信息為:
INFIMUM ->126 ->142 ->158 .....->SUPREMUM
而我們的反向索引邏輯鏈表信息為:
INFIMUM ->222->206 ->190 .....->SUPREMUM
那么我們分別來解讀下數據因為普通索引的數據域排列方式就是:數據+主鍵 而int代表的是4字節那么
id1的數據就是 (這里用到了一個自己的工具bcview方便觀察,當然非要肉眼擼也是也可以的用hexdump):
第一行 126字節后的4字節為:80000001
current block:00000005--Offset:00126--cnt bytes:04--data is:80000001
第二行 142字節后的4個字節:80000002
current block:00000005--Offset:00142--cnt bytes:04--data is:80000002
第三行 158字節后的4個字節:80000003
current block:00000005--Offset:00158--cnt bytes:04--data is:80000003
第四行 174字節后的4個字節:80000004
current block:00000005--Offset:00174--cnt bytes:04--data is:80000004
后面的我就不查詢了可以看到是從小到大的。
接下來我們分解下倒序索引的數據:
第一行 222字節后的4字節為: 80000007
current block:00000006--Offset:00222--cnt bytes:04--data is:80000007
第二行 206字節后的4個字節: 80000006
current block:00000006--Offset:00206--cnt bytes:04--data is:80000006
第三行 190字節后的4個字節: 80000005
current block:00000006--Offset:00190--cnt bytes:04--data is:80000005
第四行 174字節后的4個字節: 80000004
current block:00000006--Offset:00174--cnt bytes:04--data is:80000004
因此我們得到驗證,對于倒序索引而言其數據是在INFIMUM和SUPREMUM降序排列的。
到此,相信大家對“MySQL8.0倒序索引數據的數據排列方式是什么”有了更深的了解,不妨來實際操作一番吧!這里是億速云網站,更多相關內容可以進入相關頻道進行查詢,關注我們,繼續學習!
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