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本篇內容介紹了“PostgreSQL HA環境分析”的有關知識,在實際案例的操作過程中,不少人都會遇到這樣的困境,接下來就讓小編帶領大家學習一下如何處理這些情況吧!希望大家仔細閱讀,能夠學有所成!
基于streaming replication搭建的PostgreSQL HA環境,Old Standby節點升級為New Master節點后,時間線會切換為新的時間線,比如從n變為n + 1.而Old Master節點的時間線仍然為原來的時間線,比如仍為n,通過使用pg_rewind工具,可使原來其實”完好”的Old Master成為New Standby節點.
圖解
如下圖所示:
在執行主備切換后,New Master節點的時間線切換為n + 1,通過pg_rewind可使Old Master在分叉點開始與New Master同步,成為New Standby節點.
實測
New Master
切換后為New Master后,執行以下SQL:
testdb=# create table t_new(id int,flag varchar(40)); CREATE TABLE testdb=# insert into t_new select c,'flag'||c from generate_series(1,1000000) as c; INSERT 0 1000000 testdb=#
Old Master
執行pg_rewind前,重啟主庫,執行以下SQL
testdb=# create table t_fork(id int,flag varchar(40)); CREATE TABLE testdb=# insert into t_fork select c,'flag'||c from generate_series(1,1000000) as c; INSERT 0 1000000 testdb=#
執行pg_rewind
[xdb@localhost testdb]$ cp /data/archivelog/* ./pg_wal [xdb@localhost testdb]$ pg_rewind --target-pgdata=$PGDATA --source-server="host=192.168.26.25 port=5432 dbname=testdb" --progress connected to server servers diverged at WAL location 0/B41F12B8 on timeline 23 rewinding from last common checkpoint at 0/AFCF99E0 on timeline 23 reading source file list reading target file list reading WAL in target need to copy 360 MB (total source directory size is 501 MB) 369312/369312 kB (100%) copied creating backup label and updating control file syncing target data directory Done!
配置recovery.conf文件
[xdb@localhost testdb]$ mv recovery.done recovery.conf [xdb@localhost testdb]$ vim recovery.conf [xdb@localhost testdb]$ cat recovery.conf standby_mode = 'on' primary_conninfo = 'user=replicator password=replicator host=192.168.26.26 port=5432 sslmode=prefer sslcompression=0 krbsrvname=postgres target_session_attrs=any' restore_command = 'cp /data/archivelog/%f %p'
重啟數據庫
[xdb@localhost testdb]$ pg_ctl start waiting for server to start....2019-03-28 12:39:31.918 CST [1961] LOG: listening on IPv4 address "0.0.0.0", port 5432 2019-03-28 12:39:31.918 CST [1961] LOG: listening on IPv6 address "::", port 5432 2019-03-28 12:39:31.920 CST [1961] LOG: listening on Unix socket "/tmp/.s.PGSQL.5432" 2019-03-28 12:39:31.970 CST [1961] LOG: redirecting log output to logging collector process 2019-03-28 12:39:31.970 CST [1961] HINT: Future log output will appear in directory "pg_log". ... done server started
與New Master數據同步了,而在原TL上的t_fork數據表消失了.
testdb=# select count(*) from t_new; count --------- 1000000 (1 row) testdb=# select count(*) from t_old; count --------- 1000000 (1 row) testdb=# select count(*) from t_fork; ERROR: relation "t_fork" does not exist LINE 1: select count(*) from t_fork; ^ testdb=#
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