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CentOS7 cacti

發布時間:2020-07-02 11:43:47 來源:網絡 閱讀:936 作者:何去何從_ie 欄目:云計算

鏈接:https://pan.baidu.com/s/1Hu-RykIAs6xzahM2Ldby8g
提取碼:6un5

此實驗需要聯網,所以要兩塊網卡,一塊僅主機,一塊橋接

systemctl stop firewalld
setenforce 0
cd /etc/yum.repos.d/
cp back/* ./

添加所需的yum源
vi all.repo

---新增中科大mariadb源----
[mariadb]
name = MariaDB
baseurl = https://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/mariadb/yum/10.3/centos7-amd64/
gpgkey=https://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/mariadb/yum/RPM-GPG-KEY-MariaDB
gpgcheck=1

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?

安裝所需的安裝包:
yum install -y \
httpd \
MariaDB-client MariaDB-server \
MariaDB-devel \
php \
php-snmp \
php-ldap \
php-pdo \
php-mysql \
php-devel \
php-pear \
php-common \
php-gd \
php-mbstring \
php-xml \
php-process \
net-snmp \
net-snmp-utils \
net-snmp-libs \
net-snmp-agent-libs \
net-snmp-devel \
rrdtool \
rrdtool-php \
rrdtool-perl \
rrdtool-devel \
gcc openssl-devel \
dos2unix \
autoconf \
automake \
binutils libtool \
cpp postfix \
glibc-headers \
kernel-headers \
glibc-devel \
gd gd-devel \
help2man \
ntpdate \
wget patch

vi /etc/httpd/conf/httpd.conf
ServerName www.aa.com
?DirectoryIndex index.html     //把html改成php
vi /etc/httpd/conf.d/php.conf    ——————末尾新增
LoadModule php5_module modules/libphp5.so

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vi /etc/php.ini
safe_mode=off    //在[PHP]下插入
date.timezone = PRC    //去掉注釋

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systemctl stop firewalld
setenforce 0
?
systemctl start httpd
systemctl start mariadb
?
netstat -anpt | grep 80
?
netstat -anpt | grep 3306
?
mysql_secure_installation 安全配置向導
?
y-n-y-y

vi /var/www/html/index.php    //編輯網頁測試文件
<?php
phpinfo();
?>

?

測試,在瀏覽器中輸入192.168.80.100
?
?CentOS7   cacti

vi /etc/my.cnf.d/server.cnf //[mysqld]下配置
?
character_set_server = utf8mb4
collation_server = utf8mb4_unicode_ci
character_set_client = utf8mb4
max_connections = 100
max_heap_table_size = 256M
max_allowed_packet = 16777216
join_buffer_size = 64M
tmp_table_size = 64M
innodb_file_per_table = ON
innodb_buffer_pool_size = 1024M
innodb_doublewrite = OFF
innodb_lock_wait_timeout = 50
innodb_flush_log_at_timeout = 3
innodb_read_io_threads = 32
innodb_write_io_threads = 16

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?

mysql -u root -p //登入數據庫
?
CREATE DATABASE cacti character set utf8 collate utf8_bin;
GRANT all ON cacti.* TO 'cacti'@'%' IDENTIFIED BY 'admin123';
GRANT all ON cacti.* TO 'cacti'@'localhost' IDENTIFIED BY 'admin123';
flush privileges;

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vi /var/www/html/index.php
<?php
$link=mysqli_connect('192.168.80.100','cacti','admin123');
if($link) echo "<h2>Success!!</h2>";
else echo "Fail!!";
?>

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測試檢測mysql php是否協同工作,在瀏覽器中輸入192.168.80.100
CentOS7   cacti
?
---------------------到此,LAMP架構結束---------------------------

yum install -y lrz*s
安裝cacti
tar xf cacti-1.1.26.tar.gz
mv cacti-1.1.26 /var/www/html/cacti
mysql -ucacti -p cacti < /var/www/html/cacti/cacti.sql
mysql_tzinfo_to_sql /usr/share/zoneinfo | mysql -uroot mysql -p
?

?

mysql -u root -p
?
grant select on mysql.time_zone_name to 'cacti'@'%' IDENTIFIED BY 'admin123';
 //在數據庫中為時區文件授權
flush privileges;

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vi /var/www/html/cacti/include/config.php
$database_hostname='192.168.80.100';
$database_username = 'cacti';
$database_password = 'admin123';

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配置SNMP   簡單網絡管理協議
vi /etc/snmp/snmpd.conf
?
access  notConfigGroup ""      any       noauth    exact  all none none       //把systemview改成all 62
?
view all    included  .1                               80  // 去掉#號 85

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?
?

systemctl restart snmpd
systemctl enable snmpd

?

useradd -r -M cacti
chown -R 777 /var/www/html/cacti/rra/
chown -R 777 /var/www/html/cacti/log/
chown -R apache.apache /var/www/html/cacti/resource/
chown -R apache.apache /var/www/html/cacti/cache
chown -R apache.apache /var/www/html/cacti/scripts

?

crontab -e
*/5 * * * * /usr/bin/php  /var/www/html/cacti/poller.php >> /tmp/cacti_rrdtool.log

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?
?

安裝cacti-spine優化數據輪詢速度
ln -s /usr/lib64/libmysqlclient.so.18.0.0  /usr/lib64/libmysqlclient.so
?
tar xf cacti-spine-1.1.26.tar.gz
cd cacti-spine-1.1.26
./configure && make && make install
?
cp /usr/local/spine/etc/spine.conf.dist /usr/local/spine/etc/spine.conf
?
vi /usr/local/spine/etc/spine.conf //修改相關參數
?
DB_Host                 localhost
DB_Database             cacti
DB_User                 cacti
DB_Pass                 admin123
DB_Port                 3306
?
RDB_Host                localhost
RDB_Database            cacti
RDB_User                cacti
RDB_Pass                admin123
RDB_Port                3306

?

/usr/local/spine/bin/spine -c /usr/local/spine/etc/spine.conf
?

systemctl restart httpd
systemctl restart mariadb

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-----------登錄到頁面-----------
192.168.80.100/cacti/
?

安裝過程

CentOS7   cacti
CentOS7   cacti
CentOS7   cacti
CentOS7   cacti
CentOS7   cacti
CentOS7   cacti
CentOS7   cacti
CentOS7   cacti
用戶名與密碼默認admin,登錄后密碼要求修改(至少八位,并且復雜)

重設密碼,密碼為大寫小寫特殊字符組合
?
重新訪問:http://192.168.80.10/cacti/

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(控制臺)Console -> 系統配置 -> 設置(Cacti Settings) -> Paths -> 在 Spine Binary File Location 文本框內填入配置文件路徑 /usr/local/spine/bin/spine ,點擊保存 (Save)。

CentOS7   cacti

Console -&gt; 設置(Cacti Settings) -&gt; Poller -&gt; 在 Poller Type 下拉框中選擇 spine ,點擊保存 (Save)。注意:假如使用spine的話,下面兩項輪訓時間和計劃任務間隔時間都要設置為every Minute

CentOS7   cacti
?

在查看圖形數據的時候如果報錯:
/bin/rrdtool :symbol lookup error: /lib64/libpango-1.0.so.0:undefined symboll
?
解決方法:
yum  update glib2 -y

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如果報錯:
error:opening '/var/www/html/cacti/rra/local_linux_machine_load_1min_2.rrd':No such file or directory
?
解決方法:
chmod -R 777 /var/www/html/cacti/rra
/usr/bin/php   /var/www/html/cacti/poller.php

?
?
?
添加設備:

CentOS7   cacti

CentOS7   cacti
?
CentOS7   cacti
CentOS7   cacti
CentOS7   cacti

?CentOS7   cacti

?Win7設置:
控制面板—程序和功能
CentOS7   cacti
?
打開服務管理器:
Win+r,services.msc

?CentOS7   cacti
CentOS7   cacti
?
?
在添加完設備和圖形后,需要重建采集器緩存。

CentOS7   cacti

CentOS7   cacti

去cacti上查看
管理à設備(device)
查看linux狀態為UP即可,注意不要著急spine方式剛剛啟動需要2-5分鐘左右時間,有快有慢

CentOS7   cacti

設置主機的IP地址:

CentOS7   cacti

然后直接選圖形,可以查看cacti處理后的圖片

CentOS7   cacti

?
?
?
--------------------------添加一臺linux服務器:-------------------------
yum install -y \
net-snmp \
net-snmp-utils \
net-snmp-libs \
net-snmp-agent-libs \
net-snmp-devel
?
?
配置SNMP 簡單網絡管理協議
vi /etc/snmp/snmpd.conf
?
com2sec notConfigUser 192.168.80.100 public #允許哪個服務器監控本機 ,public團體名
?
access notConfigGroup "" any noauth exact all none none //把systemview改成all 62
?
view all included .1 80 // 去掉#號 85
?
systemctl restart snmpd
?
可以再cacti服務器端執行如下命令:
snmpwalk -v2c -c public 192.168.80.101
測試能不能抓取到數據
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