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本篇文章為大家展示了SpringBoot如何連接并操作Mysql 數據庫，內容簡明扼要并且容易理解，絕對能使你眼前一亮，通過這篇文章的詳細介紹希望你能有所收獲。
本文默認你的開發環境.數據庫已經安裝好
想用使用數據庫.我們需要現在pom文件中添加相應的依賴
pom.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
<modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
<groupId>com.imgod</groupId>
<artifactId>testjpa</artifactId>
<version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
<packaging>war</packaging>
<name>TestJpa</name>
<description>Demo project for Spring Boot</description>
<parent>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId>
<version>1.4.2.RELEASE</version>
<relativePath /> <!-- lookup parent from repository -->
</parent>
<properties>
<project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
<project.reporting.outputEncoding>UTF-8</project.reporting.outputEncoding>
<java.version>1.8</java.version>
</properties>
<dependencies>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-data-jpa</artifactId>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-tomcat</artifactId>
<scope>provided</scope>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
<scope>test</scope>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>mysql</groupId>
<artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-jdbc</artifactId>
</dependency>
<!-- 添加Hibernate依賴 -->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.hibernate</groupId>
<artifactId>hibernate-core</artifactId>
</dependency>
</dependencies>
<build>
<plugins>
<plugin>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId>
</plugin>
</plugins>
</build>
</project>
我們的配置文件進行數據庫的配置
application.properties:
spring.datasource.url=jdbc:mysql://127.0.0.1:3306/test spring.datasource.username=root spring.datasource.password=imgod1 spring.datasource.driver-class-name=com.mysql.jdbc.Driver spring.datasource.max-idle=10 spring.datasource.max-wait=10000 spring.datasource.min-idle=5 spring.datasource.initial-size=5 spring.jpa.properties.hibernate.hbm2ddl.auto=update
前面配置的是數據庫信息,最后一行配置的是.如果我們定義的實體在數據庫中沒有對應的表的話.會幫我們自動創建
我們的實體類型
User.Java
package com.imgod.bean;
import javax.persistence.Entity;
import javax.persistence.GeneratedValue;
import javax.persistence.GenerationType;
import javax.persistence.Id;
import javax.persistence.Table;
import javax.validation.constraints.NotNull;
@Entity
@Table(name = "users")
public class User {
@Id
@GeneratedValue(strategy = GenerationType.AUTO)
private int id;
@NotNull
private String email;
@NotNull
private String name;
public int getId() {
return id;
}
public void setId(int id) {
this.id = id;
}
public String getEmail() {
return email;
}
public void setEmail(String email) {
this.email = email;
}
public String getName() {
return name;
}
public void setName(String name) {
this.name = name;
}
}
對應數據庫中的user表,沒有的話會自動創建
想對數據庫進行操作,我們需要創建一個接口繼承CrudRepository
UserDao.java
package com.imgod.dao;
import org.springframework.data.domain.Pageable;
import org.springframework.data.repository.CrudRepository;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Repository;
import org.springframework.transaction.annotation.Transactional;
import com.imgod.bean.User;
import java.lang.String;
import java.util.List;
@Transactional
@Repository
public interface UserDao extends CrudRepository<User, Integer> {
//jpa 方法名就是查詢語句,只要規法寫方法名一切就都可以完成(當然.有時候會造成方法名又臭又長)
User findByEmail(String email);//根據郵箱查詢
List<User> findByName(String name);//根據用戶名查詢
//select * from test.users where email='imgod@qq.com' and name='imgod';
List<User> findByNameAndEmail(String name,String email);//根據用戶名和郵箱進行查詢
//select * from test.users where email='imgod@qq.com' and name='imgod4444' order by id desc;
List<User> findByNameAndEmailOrderByIdDesc(String name,String email);//根據用戶名和郵箱進行查詢,排序
//select * from test.users where email='imgod@qq.com' and name='imgod4444' order by id desc limit 2;
List<User> findTop2ByNameAndEmailOrderByIdDesc(String name,String email);//根據用戶名和郵箱進行查詢,排序,前兩個
//根據郵箱進行分頁查詢
List<User> findByEmail(String email,Pageable pageable);//根據用戶名和郵箱進行查詢
}
實現CrudRepository我們就可以對數據庫進行一些基礎操作了
如果我們想要實現更多的操作.需要自己按照嚴格的命名規則為方法定義方法名
下面就是我們重要的控制器的實現了:
package com.imgod.controller;
import java.util.List;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.data.domain.PageRequest;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RestController;
import com.imgod.bean.User;
import com.imgod.dao.UserDao;
@RestController
public class UserController {
@Autowired
private UserDao userDao;
/**
* 根據郵件去查找
*
* @param email
* @return
*/
@RequestMapping(value = "/findUserByEmail")
public Object getUserByEmail(String email) {
System.out.println("email:" + email);
User user = userDao.findByEmail(email);
if (null == user) {
return "暫無數據";
} else {
return user;
}
}
/**
* 獲取所有的用戶信息
*
* @return
*/
@RequestMapping(value = "/getall")
public Object getAllUser() {
List<User> list = (List<User>) userDao.findAll();
if (null == list || list.size() == 0) {
return "暫無數據";
} else {
return list;
}
}
/**
* 刪除指定id用戶
*
* @param id
* @return
*/
@RequestMapping(value = "/deleteUser")
public Object deleteuUser(int id) {
User user = userDao.findOne(id);
if (null == user) {
return "刪除用戶失敗:" + id + "沒找到該用戶";
} else {
userDao.delete(id);
return "刪除用戶成功:" + id;
}
}
/**
* 添加用戶
*
* @param id
* @param email
* @param name
* @return
*/
@RequestMapping(value = "/adduser")
public Object addUser(String id, String email, String name) {
System.out.println("email:" + email);
int tempId = Integer.parseInt(id);
System.out.println("tempId:" + tempId + "email:" + email + "name:" + name);
User tempUser = userDao.findOne(tempId);
if (null == tempUser) {
tempUser = new User();
tempUser.setId(tempId);
}
tempUser.setEmail(email);
tempUser.setName(name);
User resultUser = userDao.save(tempUser);
if (null == resultUser) {
return "新增用戶失敗";
} else {
return "新增用戶:" + resultUser.getName();
}
}
// 條件查詢
/**
* 獲取姓名和郵箱是指定內容的用戶
*
* @return
*/
@RequestMapping(value = "/getUser1")
public Object getUser(String email, String name) {
List<User> userList = userDao.findByNameAndEmail(name, email);
if (null != userList && userList.size() != 0) {
return userList;
} else {
return "沒找到符合要求的用戶";
}
}
/**
* 獲取姓名和郵箱是指定內容的用戶并排序
*
* @return
*/
@RequestMapping(value = "/getUser2")
public Object getUser2(String email, String name) {
List<User> userList = userDao.findByNameAndEmailOrderByIdDesc(name, email);
if (null != userList && userList.size() != 0) {
return userList;
} else {
return "沒找到符合要求的用戶";
}
}
/**
* 獲取姓名和郵箱是指定內容的用戶并排序,前兩個
*
* @return
*/
@RequestMapping(value = "/getUser3")
public Object getUser3(String email, String name) {
List<User> userList = userDao.findTop2ByNameAndEmailOrderByIdDesc(name, email);
if (null != userList && userList.size() != 0) {
return userList;
} else {
return "沒找到符合要求的用戶";
}
}
/**
* 分頁獲取郵箱為指定內容的數據
*
* @return
*/
@RequestMapping(value = "/getUser4")
public Object getUser4(String email, int page) {
// page 屬于下標 從0開始 0代表是第一頁
List<User> userList = userDao.findByEmail(email, new PageRequest(page, 2));
if (null != userList && userList.size() != 0) {
return userList;
} else {
return "沒找到符合要求的用戶";
}
}
}
如此我們就完成了對數據庫的操作:
上述內容就是SpringBoot如何連接并操作Mysql 數據庫，你們學到知識或技能了嗎？如果還想學到更多技能或者豐富自己的知識儲備，歡迎關注億速云行業資訊頻道。
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