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本篇文章為大家展示了Android開發中如何實現一個圖片中疊加文字功能,內容簡明扼要并且容易理解,絕對能使你眼前一亮,通過這篇文章的詳細介紹希望你能有所收獲。
效果圖:
功能:
1.用戶自由輸入內容,可手動換行,并且行滿也會自動換行。
2.可拖動改變圖片中文本位置(文字不會超出圖片區域)。
3.點擊“生成圖片”按鈕之后,生成一張帶有文字的圖片文件。
代碼不多,直接全部貼上了:
Activity:
/** * 將文字寫在圖片中(截圖方式),支持拖動文字。<br/> * 說明:很明顯,截圖方式會降低圖片的質量。如果需要保持圖片質量可以使用canvas的方式,將文字直接繪制在圖片之上(不過,使用此方式要實現文字拖動較為復雜)。 */ public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity { //圖片組件 private ImageView imageView; //位于圖片中的文本組件 private TextView tvInImage; //圖片和文本的父組件 private View containerView; //父組件的尺寸 private float imageWidth, imageHeight, imagePositionX, imagePositionY; @Override protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) { super.onCreate(savedInstanceState); setContentView(R.layout.image_with_text); imageView = (ImageView) findViewById(R.id.writeText_img); EditText editText = (EditText) findViewById(R.id.writeText_et); tvInImage = (TextView) findViewById(R.id.writeText_image_tv); containerView = findViewById(R.id.writeText_img_rl); imageView.getViewTreeObserver().addOnGlobalLayoutListener(new ViewTreeObserver.OnGlobalLayoutListener() { @Override public void onGlobalLayout() { imageView.getViewTreeObserver().removeOnGlobalLayoutListener(this); imagePositionX = imageView.getX(); imagePositionY = imageView.getY(); imageWidth = imageView.getWidth(); imageHeight = imageView.getHeight(); //設置文本大小 tvInImage.setMaxWidth((int) imageWidth); } }); imageView.setImageBitmap(getScaledBitmap(R.mipmap.test_img)); //輸入框 editText.addTextChangedListener(new TextWatcher() { @Override public void beforeTextChanged(CharSequence s, int start, int count, int after) { } @Override public void onTextChanged(CharSequence s, int start, int before, int count) { if (s.toString().equals("")) { tvInImage.setVisibility(View.INVISIBLE); } else { tvInImage.setVisibility(View.VISIBLE); tvInImage.setText(s); } } @Override public void afterTextChanged(Editable s) { } }); final GestureDetector gestureDetector = new GestureDetector(this, new SimpleGestureListenerImpl()); //移動 tvInImage.setOnTouchListener(new View.OnTouchListener() { @Override public boolean onTouch(View v, MotionEvent event) { gestureDetector.onTouchEvent(event); return true; } }); } //確認,生成圖片 public void confirm(View view) { Bitmap bm = loadBitmapFromView(containerView); String filePath = Environment.getExternalStorageDirectory() + File.separator + "image_with_text.jpg"; try { bm.compress(Bitmap.CompressFormat.JPEG, 100, new FileOutputStream(filePath)); Toast.makeText(this, "圖片已保存至:SD卡根目錄/image_with_text.jpg", Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show(); } catch (FileNotFoundException e) { e.printStackTrace(); } } //以圖片形式獲取View顯示的內容(類似于截圖) public static Bitmap loadBitmapFromView(View view) { Bitmap bitmap = Bitmap.createBitmap(view.getWidth(), view.getHeight(), Bitmap.Config.ARGB_8888); Canvas canvas = new Canvas(bitmap); view.draw(canvas); return bitmap; } private int count = 0; //tvInImage的x方向和y方向移動量 private float mDx, mDy; //移動 private class SimpleGestureListenerImpl extends GestureDetector.SimpleOnGestureListener { @Override public boolean onScroll(MotionEvent e1, MotionEvent e2, float distanceX, float distanceY) { //向右移動時,distanceX為負;向左移動時,distanceX為正 //向下移動時,distanceY為負;向上移動時,distanceY為正 count++; mDx -= distanceX; mDy -= distanceY; //邊界檢查 mDx = calPosition(imagePositionX - tvInImage.getX(), imagePositionX + imageWidth - (tvInImage.getX() + tvInImage.getWidth()), mDx); mDy = calPosition(imagePositionY - tvInImage.getY(), imagePositionY + imageHeight - (tvInImage.getY() + tvInImage.getHeight()), mDy); //控制刷新頻率 if (count % 5 == 0) { tvInImage.setX(tvInImage.getX() + mDx); tvInImage.setY(tvInImage.getY() + mDy); } return true; } } //計算正確的顯示位置(不能超出邊界) private float calPosition(float min, float max, float current) { if (current < min) { return min; } if (current > max) { return max; } return current; } //獲取壓縮后的bitmap private Bitmap getScaledBitmap(int resId) { BitmapFactory.Options opt = new BitmapFactory.Options(); opt.inJustDecodeBounds = true; BitmapFactory.decodeResource(getResources(), resId, opt); opt.inSampleSize = Utility.calculateInSampleSize(opt, 600, 800); opt.inJustDecodeBounds = false; return BitmapFactory.decodeResource(getResources(), resId, opt); } }
一個工具類:
public class Utility { //計算 inSampleSize 值,壓縮圖片 public static int calculateInSampleSize(BitmapFactory.Options options, int reqWidth, int reqHeight) { // Raw height and width of image final int height = options.outHeight; final int width = options.outWidth; int inSampleSize = 1; if (height > reqHeight || width > reqWidth) { final int halfHeight = height / 2; final int halfWidth = width / 2; // Calculate the largest inSampleSize value that is a power of 2 and keeps both // height and width larger than the requested height and width. while ((halfHeight / inSampleSize) > reqHeight && (halfWidth / inSampleSize) > reqWidth) { inSampleSize *= 2; } } return inSampleSize; } }
布局文件:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?> <LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android" android:layout_width="match_parent" android:layout_height="match_parent" android:orientation="vertical" android:padding="10dp"> <RelativeLayout android:id="@+id/writeText_img_rl" android:layout_width="wrap_content" android:layout_height="wrap_content" android:layout_gravity="center_horizontal"> <ImageView android:id="@+id/writeText_img" android:layout_width="wrap_content" android:layout_height="wrap_content" android:maxHeight="360dp" android:adjustViewBounds="true" android:contentDescription="@null"/> <TextView android:id="@+id/writeText_image_tv" android:layout_width="wrap_content" android:layout_height="wrap_content" android:visibility="invisible" android:layout_centerInParent="true" android:background="#79652a" android:clickable="true" android:padding="4dp" android:textColor="@android:color/white" android:textSize="15sp" /> </RelativeLayout> <EditText android:id="@+id/writeText_et" android:layout_width="match_parent" android:layout_height="wrap_content" android:layout_marginTop="8dp" android:hint="添加備注" /> <Button android:layout_width="wrap_content" android:layout_height="wrap_content" android:onClick="confirm" android:text="生成圖片" /> </LinearLayout>
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