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這期內容當中小編將會給大家帶來有關利用JAVA怎么給圖片添加水印,文章內容豐富且以專業的角度為大家分析和敘述,閱讀完這篇文章希望大家可以有所收獲。
印的類型:
單文字水印
單圖片水印
多文字水印
多圖片水印
水印的開發流程:
創建圖片緩存對象
創建Java繪圖工具對象
使用繪圖工具工具對象將原圖繪制到緩存圖片對象
使用繪圖工具對象將水印(文字/圖片)繪制到緩存圖片
創建圖像編碼工具類
使用圖像編碼工具類,輸出緩存圖像到目標文件
單文字水印開發
所謂但文字水印,就是在一張圖片上添加一條文字水印。其中我們主要的流程是通過ImageIO工具類解碼對應的圖片,然后創建BufferImage對象,通過BufferImage對象創建Graphics2D對象,再通過Graphics2D對象繪制原圖到BufferImage對象。然后,我們還可以使用Graphics2D對象來設置水印的相關信息,如水印內容、字體大小、字體風格等。
這里需要說明的是我們需要計算水印文本的寬度,中文長度即文本寬度,英文長度為文本寬度的二分之一。具體可以參考我源碼中的相關內容。
//計算水印文本長度 //1、中文長度即文本長度 2、英文長度為文本長度二分之一 public int getTextLength(String text){ //水印文字長度 int length = text.length(); for (int i = 0; i < text.length(); i++) { String s =String.valueOf(text.charAt(i)); if (s.getBytes().length>1) { length++; } } length = length%2==0?length/2:length/2+1; return length; }
//添加單條文字水印方法 public String textWaterMark(MultipartFile myFile,String imageFileName) { InputStream is =null; OutputStream os =null; int X = 636; int Y = 700; try { //使用ImageIO解碼圖片 Image image = ImageIO.read(myFile.getInputStream()); //計算原始圖片寬度長度 int width = image.getWidth(null); int height = image.getHeight(null); //創建圖片緩存對象 BufferedImage bufferedImage = new BufferedImage(width, height, BufferedImage.TYPE_INT_RGB); //創建java繪圖工具對象 Graphics2D graphics2d = bufferedImage.createGraphics(); //參數主要是,原圖,坐標,寬高 graphics2d.drawImage(image, 0, 0, width, height, null); graphics2d.setFont(new Font(FONT_NAME, FONT_STYLE, FONT_SIZE)); graphics2d.setColor(FONT_COLOR); //使用繪圖工具將水印繪制到圖片上 //計算文字水印寬高值 int waterWidth = FONT_SIZE*getTextLength(MARK_TEXT); int waterHeight = FONT_SIZE; //計算水印與原圖高寬差 int widthDiff = width-waterWidth; int heightDiff = height-waterHeight; //水印坐標設置 if (X > widthDiff) { X = widthDiff; } if (Y > heightDiff) { Y = heightDiff; } //水印透明設置 graphics2d.setComposite(AlphaComposite.getInstance(AlphaComposite.SRC_ATOP, ALPHA)); //縱坐標在下方,不增加字體高度會靠上 graphics2d.drawString(MARK_TEXT, X, Y+FONT_SIZE); graphics2d.dispose(); os = new FileOutputStream(UPLOAD_PATH+"/"+imageFileName); //創建圖像編碼工具類 JPEGImageEncoder en = JPEGCodec.createJPEGEncoder(os); //使用圖像編碼工具類,輸出緩存圖像到目標文件 en.encode(bufferedImage); if(is!=null){ is.close(); } if(os!=null){ os.close(); } } catch (IOException e) { e.printStackTrace(); } return "success"; }
單圖片水印開發
單圖片水印和上面單文字的代碼流程大致一致,這里只講解不同之處。
首先我們需要獲得水印圖片的路徑,然后創建水印文件對象,同樣通過ImageIO工具類解碼水印圖片,中間我們就不需要計算文本長寬了,因為單文字中的長寬即是我們水印圖片的長寬。
//水印圖片路徑 //水印坐標設置 String logoPath = "/img/logo.png"; String realPath = request.getSession().getServletContext().getRealPath(logoPath); File logo = new File(realPath); Image imageLogo = ImageIO.read(logo); int widthLogo = imageLogo.getWidth(null); int heightLogo = imageLogo.getHeight(null); int widthDiff = width-widthLogo; int heightDiff = height-heightLogo; //水印坐標設置 if (X > widthDiff) { X = widthDiff; } if (Y > heightDiff) { Y = heightDiff; } //水印透明設置 graphics2d.setComposite(AlphaComposite.getInstance(AlphaComposite.SRC_ATOP, ALPHA)); graphics2d.drawImage(imageLogo, X, Y, null);
多文字水印開發
其實多文字水印開發和單文字也是類似的,主要的不同點是我們需要將BufferImage對象進行旋轉。因為繪制水印并不支持旋轉水印繪制,所以我們需要對原圖進行旋轉繪制,然后通過循環,我們就可以將一個文字水印多次繪制在原圖上了。
//旋轉原圖,注意旋轉角度為弧度制。后面兩個參數為旋轉的坐標中心 graphics2d.rotate(Math.toRadians(30), bufferedImage.getWidth()/2, bufferedImage.getHeight()/2); int x = -width/2; int y = -height/2; while(x < width*1.5){ y = -height/2; while(y < height*1.5){ graphics2d.drawString(MARK_TEXT, x, y); y+=waterHeight+100; } x+=waterWidth+100; }
多圖片水印開發
與上文相同,多圖片水印需要先讀取水印圖片,然后對水印設置透明度,在對原圖進行旋轉,然后通過循環,我們就可以將一個圖片水印多次繪制在原圖上。
//水印圖片路徑 String logoPath = "/img/logo.png"; String realPath = request.getSession().getServletContext().getRealPath(logoPath); File logo = new File(realPath); Image imageLogo = ImageIO.read(logo); int widthLogo = imageLogo.getWidth(null); int heightLogo = imageLogo.getHeight(null); //水印透明設置 graphics2d.setComposite(AlphaComposite.getInstance(AlphaComposite.SRC_ATOP, ALPHA)); graphics2d.rotate(Math.toRadians(30), bufferedImage.getWidth()/2, bufferedImage.getHeight()/2); int x = -width/2; int y = -height/2; while(x < width*1.5){ y = -height/2; while(y < height*1.5){ graphics2d.drawImage(imageLogo, x, y, null); y+=heightLogo+100; } x+=widthLogo+100; }
業務類完整代碼:
import java.awt.AlphaComposite; import java.awt.Color; import java.awt.Font; import java.awt.Graphics2D; import java.awt.Image; import java.awt.image.BufferedImage; import java.io.File; import java.io.FileOutputStream; import java.io.IOException; import java.io.InputStream; import java.io.OutputStream; import javax.imageio.ImageIO; import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest; import org.springframework.stereotype.Service; import org.springframework.web.multipart.MultipartFile; import com.allan.service.WaterMarkService; import com.sun.image.codec.jpeg.JPEGCodec; import com.sun.image.codec.jpeg.JPEGImageEncoder; @Service public class WaterMarkServiceImpl implements WaterMarkService{ //定義上傳的文件夾 private static final String UPLOAD_PATH = "E:/save"; //定義水印文字樣式 private static final String MARK_TEXT = "小賣鋪的老爺爺"; private static final String FONT_NAME = "微軟雅黑"; private static final int FONT_STYLE = Font.BOLD; private static final int FONT_SIZE = 60; private static final Color FONT_COLOR = Color.black; private static final float ALPHA = 0.3F; //1、上傳圖片 public String uploadImage(MultipartFile myFile,String imageFileName) { InputStream is =null; OutputStream os =null; try{ is = myFile.getInputStream(); os = new FileOutputStream(UPLOAD_PATH+"/"+imageFileName); byte[] buffer =new byte[1024]; int len = 0; while ((len=is.read(buffer))>0){ os.write(buffer); } }catch(Exception e){ e.printStackTrace(); }finally{ if(is!=null){ try { is.close(); } catch (IOException e) { e.printStackTrace(); } } if(os!=null){ try { os.close(); } catch (IOException e2) { e2.printStackTrace(); } } } return "success"; } //添加單條文字水印 public String textWaterMark(MultipartFile myFile,String imageFileName) { InputStream is =null; OutputStream os =null; int X = 636; int Y = 700; try { Image image = ImageIO.read(myFile.getInputStream()); //計算原始圖片寬度長度 int width = image.getWidth(null); int height = image.getHeight(null); //創建圖片緩存對象 BufferedImage bufferedImage = new BufferedImage(width, height, BufferedImage.TYPE_INT_RGB); //創建java繪圖工具對象 Graphics2D graphics2d = bufferedImage.createGraphics(); //參數主要是,原圖,坐標,寬高 graphics2d.drawImage(image, 0, 0, width, height, null); graphics2d.setFont(new Font(FONT_NAME, FONT_STYLE, FONT_SIZE)); graphics2d.setColor(FONT_COLOR); //使用繪圖工具將水印繪制到圖片上 //計算文字水印寬高值 int waterWidth = FONT_SIZE*getTextLength(MARK_TEXT); int waterHeight = FONT_SIZE; //計算水印與原圖高寬差 int widthDiff = width-waterWidth; int heightDiff = height-waterHeight; //水印坐標設置 if (X > widthDiff) { X = widthDiff; } if (Y > heightDiff) { Y = heightDiff; } //水印透明設置 graphics2d.setComposite(AlphaComposite.getInstance(AlphaComposite.SRC_ATOP, ALPHA)); graphics2d.drawString(MARK_TEXT, X, Y+FONT_SIZE); graphics2d.dispose(); os = new FileOutputStream(UPLOAD_PATH+"/"+imageFileName); //創建圖像編碼工具類 JPEGImageEncoder en = JPEGCodec.createJPEGEncoder(os); //使用圖像編碼工具類,輸出緩存圖像到目標文件 en.encode(bufferedImage); if(is!=null){ is.close(); } if(os!=null){ os.close(); } } catch (IOException e) { e.printStackTrace(); } return "success"; } //添加單圖片水印 public String imageWaterMark(MultipartFile myFile,String imageFileName,HttpServletRequest request) { InputStream is =null; OutputStream os =null; int X = 636; int Y = 763; try { Image image = ImageIO.read(myFile.getInputStream()); //計算原始圖片寬度長度 int width = image.getWidth(null); int height = image.getHeight(null); //創建圖片緩存對象 BufferedImage bufferedImage = new BufferedImage(width, height, BufferedImage.TYPE_INT_RGB); //創建java繪圖工具對象 Graphics2D graphics2d = bufferedImage.createGraphics(); //參數主要是,原圖,坐標,寬高 graphics2d.drawImage(image, 0, 0, width, height, null); graphics2d.setFont(new Font(FONT_NAME, FONT_STYLE, FONT_SIZE)); graphics2d.setColor(FONT_COLOR); //水印圖片路徑 String logoPath = "/img/logo.png"; String realPath = request.getSession().getServletContext().getRealPath(logoPath); File logo = new File(realPath); Image imageLogo = ImageIO.read(logo); int widthLogo = imageLogo.getWidth(null); int heightLogo = imageLogo.getHeight(null); int widthDiff = width-widthLogo; int heightDiff = height-heightLogo; //水印坐標設置 if (X > widthDiff) { X = widthDiff; } if (Y > heightDiff) { Y = heightDiff; } //水印透明設置 graphics2d.setComposite(AlphaComposite.getInstance(AlphaComposite.SRC_ATOP, ALPHA)); graphics2d.drawImage(imageLogo, X, Y, null); graphics2d.dispose(); os = new FileOutputStream(UPLOAD_PATH+"/"+imageFileName); //創建圖像編碼工具類 JPEGImageEncoder en = JPEGCodec.createJPEGEncoder(os); //使用圖像編碼工具類,輸出緩存圖像到目標文件 en.encode(bufferedImage); if(is!=null){ is.close(); } if(os!=null){ os.close(); } } catch (IOException e) { e.printStackTrace(); } return "success"; } //添加多條文字水印 public String moreTextWaterMark(MultipartFile myFile,String imageFileName) { InputStream is =null; OutputStream os =null; int X = 636; int Y = 763; try { Image image = ImageIO.read(myFile.getInputStream()); //計算原始圖片寬度長度 int width = image.getWidth(null); int height = image.getHeight(null); //創建圖片緩存對象 BufferedImage bufferedImage = new BufferedImage(width, height, BufferedImage.TYPE_INT_RGB); //創建java繪圖工具對象 Graphics2D graphics2d = bufferedImage.createGraphics(); //參數主要是,原圖,坐標,寬高 graphics2d.drawImage(image, 0, 0, width, height, null); graphics2d.setFont(new Font(FONT_NAME, FONT_STYLE, FONT_SIZE)); graphics2d.setColor(FONT_COLOR); //使用繪圖工具將水印繪制到圖片上 //計算文字水印寬高值 int waterWidth = FONT_SIZE*getTextLength(MARK_TEXT); int waterHeight = FONT_SIZE; //水印透明設置 graphics2d.setComposite(AlphaComposite.getInstance(AlphaComposite.SRC_ATOP, ALPHA)); graphics2d.rotate(Math.toRadians(30), bufferedImage.getWidth()/2, bufferedImage.getHeight()/2); int x = -width/2; int y = -height/2; while(x < width*1.5){ y = -height/2; while(y < height*1.5){ graphics2d.drawString(MARK_TEXT, x, y); y+=waterHeight+100; } x+=waterWidth+100; } graphics2d.dispose(); os = new FileOutputStream(UPLOAD_PATH+"/"+imageFileName); //創建圖像編碼工具類 JPEGImageEncoder en = JPEGCodec.createJPEGEncoder(os); //使用圖像編碼工具類,輸出緩存圖像到目標文件 en.encode(bufferedImage); if(is!=null){ is.close(); } if(os!=null){ os.close(); } } catch (IOException e) { e.printStackTrace(); } return "success"; } //多圖片水印 public String moreImageWaterMark(MultipartFile myFile,String imageFileName,HttpServletRequest request) { InputStream is =null; OutputStream os =null; int X = 636; int Y = 763; try { Image image = ImageIO.read(myFile.getInputStream()); //計算原始圖片寬度長度 int width = image.getWidth(null); int height = image.getHeight(null); //創建圖片緩存對象 BufferedImage bufferedImage = new BufferedImage(width, height, BufferedImage.TYPE_INT_RGB); //創建java繪圖工具對象 Graphics2D graphics2d = bufferedImage.createGraphics(); //參數主要是,原圖,坐標,寬高 graphics2d.drawImage(image, 0, 0, width, height, null); graphics2d.setFont(new Font(FONT_NAME, FONT_STYLE, FONT_SIZE)); graphics2d.setColor(FONT_COLOR); //水印圖片路徑 String logoPath = "/img/logo.png"; String realPath = request.getSession().getServletContext().getRealPath(logoPath); File logo = new File(realPath); Image imageLogo = ImageIO.read(logo); int widthLogo = imageLogo.getWidth(null); int heightLogo = imageLogo.getHeight(null); //水印透明設置 graphics2d.setComposite(AlphaComposite.getInstance(AlphaComposite.SRC_ATOP, ALPHA)); graphics2d.rotate(Math.toRadians(30), bufferedImage.getWidth()/2, bufferedImage.getHeight()/2); int x = -width/2; int y = -height/2; while(x < width*1.5){ y = -height/2; while(y < height*1.5){ graphics2d.drawImage(imageLogo, x, y, null); y+=heightLogo+100; } x+=widthLogo+100; } graphics2d.dispose(); os = new FileOutputStream(UPLOAD_PATH+"/"+imageFileName); //創建圖像編碼工具類 JPEGImageEncoder en = JPEGCodec.createJPEGEncoder(os); //使用圖像編碼工具類,輸出緩存圖像到目標文件 en.encode(bufferedImage); if(is!=null){ is.close(); } if(os!=null){ os.close(); } } catch (IOException e) { e.printStackTrace(); } return "success"; } //計算水印文本長度 //1、中文長度即文本長度 2、英文長度為文本長度二分之一 public int getTextLength(String text){ //水印文字長度 int length = text.length(); for (int i = 0; i < text.length(); i++) { String s =String.valueOf(text.charAt(i)); if (s.getBytes().length>1) { length++; } } length = length%2==0?length/2:length/2+1; return length; } }
最后再說明下,本Demo是在上次的文件導入導出的框架基礎上編寫的,源碼中有些其它Demo的代碼,主要使用的類有WaterMarkController.java、WaterMarkService.java、WaterMarkServiceImpl.java,因為代碼中我是硬編碼到E:/save文件夾下的,如果要運行的話,還請先新建此文件夾,或者改為其他文件夾也行。
上述就是小編為大家分享的利用JAVA怎么給圖片添加水印了,如果剛好有類似的疑惑,不妨參照上述分析進行理解。如果想知道更多相關知識,歡迎關注億速云行業資訊頻道。
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