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今天就跟大家聊聊有關怎么在Android中使用ViewPager實現左右拖動效果,可能很多人都不太了解,為了讓大家更加了解,小編給大家總結了以下內容,希望大家根據這篇文章可以有所收獲。
Demo的結構圖:
注:ViewPager類是實現左右兩個屏幕平滑地切換的一個類,是由Google 提供的, 使用ViewPager首先需要引入android-support-v4.jar這個jar包。其中工程項目中的 libs 文件夾下存放著 android-support-v4.jar這個jar包。drawable文件夾下包含有圖片資源文件。
以下是工程中各個文件的源碼:
main.xml源碼:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?> <FrameLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android" android:layout_width="fill_parent" android:layout_height="fill_parent" android:orientation="vertical" > <android.support.v4.view.ViewPager android:id="@+id/guidePages" android:layout_width="fill_parent" android:layout_height="wrap_content"/> <RelativeLayout android:layout_width="fill_parent" android:layout_height="wrap_content" android:orientation="vertical" > <LinearLayout android:id="@+id/viewGroup" android:layout_width="fill_parent" android:layout_height="wrap_content" android:layout_alignParentBottom="true" android:layout_marginBottom="30dp" android:gravity="center_horizontal" android:orientation="horizontal" > </LinearLayout> </RelativeLayout> </FrameLayout>
item01.xml源碼:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?> <LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android" android:layout_width="fill_parent" android:layout_height="fill_parent" android:orientation="vertical" > <ImageView android:layout_width="fill_parent" android:layout_height="fill_parent" android:background="@drawable/feature_guide_0" > </ImageView> </LinearLayout>
其中item02.xml,item03.xml,item04.xml布局文件的源碼和item01.xml布局文件一樣,只是 ImageView 中的 android:background 屬性的背景圖片不同而已。
GuideViewDemoActivity.java 源碼:
package com.andyidea.guidedemo; import java.util.ArrayList; import android.app.Activity; import android.os.Bundle; import android.os.Parcelable; import android.support.v4.view.PagerAdapter; import android.support.v4.view.ViewPager; import android.support.v4.view.ViewPager.OnPageChangeListener; import android.view.LayoutInflater; import android.view.View; import android.view.ViewGroup; import android.view.ViewGroup.LayoutParams; import android.view.Window; import android.widget.ImageView; public class GuideViewDemoActivity extends Activity { private ViewPager viewPager; private ArrayList<View> pageViews; private ViewGroup main, group; private ImageView imageView; private ImageView[] imageViews; /** Called when the activity is first created. */ @Override public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) { super.onCreate(savedInstanceState); this.requestWindowFeature(Window.FEATURE_NO_TITLE); LayoutInflater inflater = getLayoutInflater(); pageViews = new ArrayList<View>(); pageViews.add(inflater.inflate(R.layout.item01, null)); pageViews.add(inflater.inflate(R.layout.item02, null)); pageViews.add(inflater.inflate(R.layout.item03, null)); pageViews.add(inflater.inflate(R.layout.item04, null)); imageViews = new ImageView[pageViews.size()]; main = (ViewGroup)inflater.inflate(R.layout.main, null); // group是R.layou.main中的負責包裹小圓點的LinearLayout. group = (ViewGroup)main.findViewById(R.id.viewGroup); viewPager = (ViewPager)main.findViewById(R.id.guidePages); for (int i = 0; i < pageViews.size(); i++) { imageView = new ImageView(GuideViewDemoActivity.this); imageView.setLayoutParams(new LayoutParams(20,20)); imageView.setPadding(20, 0, 20, 0); imageViews[i] = imageView; if (i == 0) { //默認選中第一張圖片 imageViews[i].setBackgroundResource(R.drawable.page_indicator_focused); } else { imageViews[i].setBackgroundResource(R.drawable.page_indicator); } group.addView(imageViews[i]); } setContentView(main); viewPager.setAdapter(new GuidePageAdapter()); viewPager.setOnPageChangeListener(new GuidePageChangeListener()); } /** 指引頁面Adapter */ class GuidePageAdapter extends PagerAdapter { @Override public int getCount() { return pageViews.size(); } @Override public boolean isViewFromObject(View arg0, Object arg1) { return arg0 == arg1; } @Override public int getItemPosition(Object object) { // TODO Auto-generated method stub return super.getItemPosition(object); } @Override public void destroyItem(View arg0, int arg1, Object arg2) { // TODO Auto-generated method stub ((ViewPager) arg0).removeView(pageViews.get(arg1)); } @Override public Object instantiateItem(View arg0, int arg1) { // TODO Auto-generated method stub ((ViewPager) arg0).addView(pageViews.get(arg1)); return pageViews.get(arg1); } @Override public void restoreState(Parcelable arg0, ClassLoader arg1) { // TODO Auto-generated method stub } @Override public Parcelable saveState() { // TODO Auto-generated method stub return null; } @Override public void startUpdate(View arg0) { // TODO Auto-generated method stub } @Override public void finishUpdate(View arg0) { // TODO Auto-generated method stub } } /** 指引頁面改監聽器 */ class GuidePageChangeListener implements OnPageChangeListener { @Override public void onPageScrollStateChanged(int arg0) { // TODO Auto-generated method stub } @Override public void onPageScrolled(int arg0, float arg1, int arg2) { // TODO Auto-generated method stub } @Override public void onPageSelected(int arg0) { for (int i = 0; i < imageViews.length; i++) { imageViews[arg0] .setBackgroundResource(R.drawable.page_indicator_focused); if (arg0 != i) { imageViews[i] .setBackgroundResource(R.drawable.page_indicator); } } } } }
看完上述內容,你們對怎么在Android中使用ViewPager實現左右拖動效果有進一步的了解嗎?如果還想了解更多知識或者相關內容,請關注億速云行業資訊頻道,感謝大家的支持。
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