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小編給大家分享一下怎么運用springboot搭建并部署web項目，希望大家閱讀完這篇文章之后都有所收獲，下面讓我們一起去探討吧！
所用工具
IntelliJ IDEA 2018.1.4
JDK 1.8
apache-tomcat-8.0.50
所解決的問題
1、如何用idea創建springboot項目
2、如何進行 服務器、數據庫、mybatis、視圖解析器的配置
3、如何使用mybatis generator 自動生成代碼
4、如何使用multipart進行文件上傳
5、如何運用springboot的事務
6、如何打包進行tomcat部署
運用idea創建springboot項目
1、打開IDEA，File -> New -> Project，選擇Spring Initializr，然后next。
2、修改Ariifact，下面的Name、package會自動修改；Packaging有兩種模式，一種是Jar，一種是War；因為springboot中自帶了tomcat，因此可以將項目打成jar，直接運行；而我現有項目是部署到tomcat上，因此我需要打成war包；然后next。
3、設置項目依賴，然后next ，進入下一頁 ，設置project name，點擊finish完成。
4、進入項目
pom.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> <project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd"> <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion> <groupId>com.example</groupId> <artifactId>springbootdemo</artifactId> <version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version> <packaging>war</packaging> <name>springbootdemo</name> <description>Demo project for Spring Boot</description> <parent> <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId> <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId> <version>2.0.2.RELEASE</version> <relativePath/> <!-- lookup parent from repository --> </parent> <properties> <project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding> <project.reporting.outputEncoding>UTF-8</project.reporting.outputEncoding> <java.version>1.8</java.version> </properties> <dependencies> <dependency> <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId> <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-jdbc</artifactId> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId> <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>org.mybatis.spring.boot</groupId> <artifactId>mybatis-spring-boot-starter</artifactId> <version>1.3.2</version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId> <artifactId>spring-boot-devtools</artifactId> <scope>runtime</scope> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>com.microsoft.sqlserver</groupId> <artifactId>mssql-jdbc</artifactId> <scope>runtime</scope> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId> <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-tomcat</artifactId> <scope>provided</scope> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId> <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId> <scope>test</scope> </dependency> </dependencies> <build> <plugins> <plugin> <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId> <artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId> </plugin> </plugins> </build> </project>
無配置文件的springmvc
通過兩個例子：1、http請求訪問并渲染頁面 2、http請求返回json字符串
-配置數據源、視圖渲染
-添加視圖渲染pom依賴
-創建WelcomeController、welcome.jsp
新增之后的項目結構
application.yml 配置數據源 和 視圖渲染
# 數據源、視圖配置 spring: datasource: url: jdbc:sqlserver://xx:1433;DatabaseName=xx username: xx password: xx driver-class-name: com.microsoft.sqlserver.jdbc.SQLServerDriver mvc: view: prefix: /WEB-INF/views/ suffix: .jsp
pom.xml新增視圖渲染依賴
<!-- 使用 jsp 必要依賴 --> <dependency> <groupId>org.apache.tomcat.embed</groupId> <artifactId>tomcat-embed-jasper</artifactId> <scope>provided</scope> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>javax.servlet</groupId> <artifactId>jstl</artifactId> </dependency>
創建WelcomeController
package com.example.springbootdemo.web;
import com.example.springbootdemo.entity.Welcome;
import com.example.springbootdemo.response.Response;
import com.example.springbootdemo.response.ResponseCode;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.ResponseBody;
import org.springframework.web.servlet.ModelAndView;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;
@Controller
@RequestMapping("/welcome")
public class WelcomeController {
/**
* 訪問welcome.jsp頁面
* @return
*/
@RequestMapping("welcomeIndex")
public ModelAndView welcomeIndex(){
ModelAndView mv = new ModelAndView();
mv.setViewName("welcome");
mv.addObject("name","xx");
return mv;
}
/**
* 返回json字符串
* @return
*/
@RequestMapping("getWelcomeInfo")
@ResponseBody
public Response getWelcomeInfo(){
/**
* 測試數據
*/
List<Welcome> welcomes = new ArrayList<>();
Welcome w1 = new Welcome();
w1.setId("1");
w1.setName("xx1");
w1.setAge(11);
w1.setGender("女");
Welcome w2 = new Welcome();
w2.setId("2");
w2.setName("xx2");
w2.setAge(22);
w2.setGender("男");
welcomes.add(w1);
welcomes.add(w2);
Response response = new Response();
response.setData(welcomes);
response.setRetcode(ResponseCode.SUCCESS);
response.setRetdesc("Success");
return response;
}
}創建welcome.jsp
<%@ page contentType="text/html;charset=UTF-8" language="java" %>
<html>
<head>
<title>視圖渲染</title>
</head>
<body>
您好，${name}
</body>
</html>啟動項目，并訪問
http://localhost:8080/welcome/getWelcomeInfo
http://localhost:8080/welcome/welcomeIndex
使用mybatis generator自動生成代碼
用于為表創建 *Mapper.xml、model、dao文件
在pom.xml 添加mybatis generator 自動生成代碼插件
<build>
<plugins>
<plugin>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId>
</plugin>
<!-- mybatis generator 自動生成代碼插件 -->
<plugin>
<groupId>org.mybatis.generator</groupId>
<artifactId>mybatis-generator-maven-plugin</artifactId>
<version>1.3.2</version>
<configuration>
<configurationFile>${basedir}/src/main/resources/generator/generatorConfig.xml</configurationFile>
<overwrite>true</overwrite>
<verbose>true</verbose>
</configuration>
</plugin>
</plugins>
</build>在上面pom.xml配置的pugin路徑resources/generator 文件夾下添加generatorConfig.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> <!DOCTYPE generatorConfiguration PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD MyBatis Generator Configuration 1.0//EN" "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-generator-config_1_0.dtd"> <generatorConfiguration> <!-- 數據庫驅動:選擇你的本地硬盤上面的數據庫驅動包--> <classPathEntry location="C:\Users\.m2\repository\com\microsoft\sqlserver\mssql-jdbc\6.2.2.jre8\mssql-jdbc-6.2.2.jre8.jar"/> <context id="DB2Tables" targetRuntime="MyBatis3"> <commentGenerator> <property name="suppressDate" value="true"/> <!-- 是否去除自動生成的注釋 true：是 ： false:否 --> <property name="suppressAllComments" value="true"/> </commentGenerator> <!--數據庫鏈接URL，用戶名、密碼 --> <jdbcConnection driverClass="com.microsoft.sqlserver.jdbc.SQLServerDriver" connectionURL="jdbc:sqlserver://xx:1433;DatabaseName=xx" userId="xx" password="xx"> </jdbcConnection> <javaTypeResolver> <property name="forceBigDecimals" value="false"/> </javaTypeResolver> <!-- 生成模型的包名和位置--> <javaModelGenerator targetPackage="com.example.springbootdemo.entity" targetProject="src/main/java"> <property name="enableSubPackages" value="true"/> <property name="trimStrings" value="true"/> </javaModelGenerator> <!-- 生成映射文件的包名和位置--> <sqlMapGenerator targetPackage="mybatis" targetProject="src/main/resources"> <property name="enableSubPackages" value="true"/> </sqlMapGenerator> <!-- 生成DAO的包名和位置--> <javaClientGenerator type="XMLMAPPER" targetPackage="com.example.springbootdemo.mapper" targetProject="src/main/java"> <property name="enableSubPackages" value="true"/> </javaClientGenerator> <!-- 要生成的表 tableName是數據庫中的表名或視圖名 domainObjectName是實體類名--> <table tableName="xx" domainObjectName="StudentBinding" enableCountByExample="false" enableUpdateByExample="false" enableDeleteByExample="false" enableSelectByExample="false" selectByExampleQueryId="false"></table> </context> </generatorConfiguration>
使用maven中的mybatis-generator:generate根據數據庫里面表生產相關的類
Edit Configurations -> 添加 -> Maven
配置mybatis
在application.yml 中添加mybatis的配置
# mybatis配置 mybatis: mapper-locations: classpath*:mybatis/*Mapper.xml type-aliases-package: com.example.springbootdemo.entity
在StudentBindingMapper.java中添加 @Repository("studentBindingMapper")注解才能使用@MapperScan掃描到
@Repository("studentBindingMapper")
public interface StudentBindingMapper {}在SpringbootdemoApplication.java添加@MapperScan
package com.example.springbootdemo;
import org.mybatis.spring.annotation.MapperScan;
import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication;
@SpringBootApplication
@MapperScan("com.example.springbootdemo.mapper")
public class SpringbootdemoApplication {
public static void main(String[] args) {
SpringApplication.run(SpringbootdemoApplication.class, args);
}
}添加service、controller層
項目層級
添加StudentBindingService
package com.example.springbootdemo.service;
import com.example.springbootdemo.entity.StudentBinding;
import java.util.List;
public interface StudentBindingService {
int deleteByPrimaryKey(Long id);
int insert(StudentBinding record);
int insertSelective(StudentBinding record);
StudentBinding selectByPrimaryKey(Long id);
int updateByPrimaryKeySelective(StudentBinding record);
int updateByPrimaryKey(StudentBinding record);
void validTransaction(Long id);
List<StudentBinding> getStudentBindByQuery(StudentBinding record);
}添加StudentBindingServiceImpl
package com.example.springbootdemo.service.impl;
import com.example.springbootdemo.entity.StudentBinding;
import com.example.springbootdemo.mapper.StudentBindingMapper;
import com.example.springbootdemo.service.StudentBindingService;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Service;
import org.springframework.transaction.annotation.Transactional;
import java.util.List;
@Service(value = "studentBindingService")
public class StudentBindingServiceImpl implements StudentBindingService {
@Autowired
private StudentBindingMapper studentBindingMapper;
@Override
public int deleteByPrimaryKey(Long id) {
return studentBindingMapper.deleteByPrimaryKey(id);
}
@Override
public int insert(StudentBinding record) {
return studentBindingMapper.insert(record);
}
@Override
public int insertSelective(StudentBinding record) {
return studentBindingMapper.insertSelective(record);
}
@Override
public StudentBinding selectByPrimaryKey(Long id) {
return studentBindingMapper.selectByPrimaryKey(id);
}
@Override
public int updateByPrimaryKeySelective(StudentBinding record) {
return studentBindingMapper.updateByPrimaryKeySelective(record);
}
@Override
public int updateByPrimaryKey(StudentBinding record) {
return studentBindingMapper.updateByPrimaryKey(record);
}
@Override
@Transactional
public void validTransaction(Long id){
// 刪除之后，插入該id的數據
studentBindingMapper.deleteByPrimaryKey(id);
StudentBinding record = new StudentBinding();
record.setId(id);
studentBindingMapper.insertSelective(record);
}
@Override
public List<StudentBinding> getStudentBindByQuery(StudentBinding record) {
return studentBindingMapper.getStudentBindByQuery(record);
}
}新增StudentBindingController
package com.example.springbootdemo.web;
import com.example.springbootdemo.entity.StudentBinding;
import com.example.springbootdemo.response.Response;
import com.example.springbootdemo.response.ResponseCode;
import com.example.springbootdemo.service.StudentBindingService;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestParam;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.ResponseBody;
import org.springframework.web.multipart.MultipartFile;
import org.springframework.web.servlet.ModelAndView;
import java.io.File;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.List;
@Controller
@RequestMapping(value = "/studentBind")
public class StudentBindingController {
@Autowired
private StudentBindingService studentBindingService;
/**
* 根據請求參數，刪除綁定學生信息
* @param id
* @return
*/
@RequestMapping("deleteByPrimaryKey")
@ResponseBody
public Response deleteByPrimaryKey(Long id){
Response response = new Response();
if(id==null){
response.setRetcode(ResponseCode.PARAMARTER_ERROR);
response.setRetdesc("參數錯誤");
return response;
}
try{
studentBindingService.deleteByPrimaryKey(id);
response.setRetcode(ResponseCode.SUCCESS);
response.setRetdesc("刪除成功");
}catch (Exception e){
e.printStackTrace();
response.setRetcode(ResponseCode.FAILED);
response.setRetdesc("刪除異常");
}
return response;
}
/**
* 根據請求參數，添加綁定學生信息
* @param record
* @return
*/
@RequestMapping("insertSelective")
@ResponseBody
public Response insertSelective(StudentBinding record){
Response response = new Response();
if(record==null){
response.setRetcode(ResponseCode.PARAMARTER_ERROR);
response.setRetdesc("參數錯誤");
return response;
}
try{
studentBindingService.insertSelective(record);
response.setRetcode(ResponseCode.SUCCESS);
response.setRetdesc("添加成功");
}catch (Exception e){
e.printStackTrace();
response.setRetcode(ResponseCode.FAILED);
response.setRetdesc("添加異常");
}
return response;
}
/**
* 根據請求參數，查詢綁定學生信息
* @param id
* @return
*/
@RequestMapping("selectByPrimaryKey")
@ResponseBody
public Response selectByPrimaryKey(Long id){
Response response = new Response();
if(id==null){
response.setRetcode(ResponseCode.PARAMARTER_ERROR);
response.setRetdesc("參數錯誤");
return response;
}
try{
StudentBinding studentBinding = studentBindingService.selectByPrimaryKey(id);
response.setData(studentBinding);
response.setRetcode(ResponseCode.SUCCESS);
response.setRetdesc("查詢成功");
}catch (Exception e){
e.printStackTrace();
response.setRetcode(ResponseCode.FAILED);
response.setRetdesc("查詢異常");
}
return response;
}
/**
* 驗證@Transaction注解是否好用
* @param id
* @return
*/
@RequestMapping("validTransaction")
@ResponseBody
public Response validTransaction(Long id){
Response response = new Response();
if(id==null){
response.setRetcode(ResponseCode.PARAMARTER_ERROR);
response.setRetdesc("參數錯誤");
return response;
}
try{
studentBindingService.validTransaction(id);
response.setRetcode(ResponseCode.SUCCESS);
}catch (Exception e){
e.printStackTrace();
response.setRetcode(ResponseCode.FAILED);
}
return response;
}
/**
* 渲染jsp頁面
* @return
*/
@RequestMapping("welcomeIndex")
public ModelAndView welcomeIndex(){
List<StudentBinding> studentBindings = studentBindingService.getStudentBindByQuery(new StudentBinding());
// model.addAttribute("studentBindings",studentBindings);
ModelAndView mv = new ModelAndView();
mv.setViewName("welcome");
mv.addObject("studentBindings",studentBindings);
return mv;
}
/**
* 跳轉到上傳文件頁面
* @return
*/
@RequestMapping("multipartIndex")
public String multipartIndex(){
return "multipart-index";
}
/**
* 上傳文件到指定目錄
* @param file
* @return
*/
@RequestMapping("/upload")
@ResponseBody
public Response upload(@RequestParam("file") MultipartFile file){
Response response = new Response();
if (file.isEmpty()){
response.setRetcode(ResponseCode.PARAMARTER_ERROR);
response.setRetdesc("參數錯誤");
return response;
}
try {
String filePath = "D:\\ceshi\\upload\\";
File dir = new File(filePath);
if(!dir.isDirectory()){
dir.mkdir();
}
String fileOriginalName = file.getOriginalFilename();
File writeFile = new File(filePath + fileOriginalName);
//文件寫入磁盤
file.transferTo(writeFile);
response.setRetcode(ResponseCode.SUCCESS);
response.setRetdesc("上傳成功");
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
response.setRetcode(ResponseCode.FAILED);
response.setRetdesc("上傳失敗");
}
return response;
}
}重啟項目之后，就可以訪問各個接口
springboot配置事務
springboot配置事務有兩種方式
1、在SpringbootdemoApplication.java項目入口，添加@EnableTransactionManagement的注解用來開啟事務
2、在service實現類上添加@Transactional注解，那么該類的所有方法都進行事務管理；也可以直接在service實現類的方法上直接添加@Transactional注解，那么只對該方法進行事務管理，上面代碼中有對方法添加事務的例子
springboot打包進行tomcat部署
Edit Configuration -> Maven -> 添加 ->啟動 -> 復制war包 -> tomcat webapp ->修改war包的名字 -> tomcat bin -> startup.bat
tomcat啟動之后，訪問 http://localhost:8080/springbootdemo/welcome/welcomeIndex 進行驗證
看完了這篇文章，相信你對“怎么運用springboot搭建并部署web項目”有了一定的了解，如果想了解更多相關知識，歡迎關注億速云行業資訊頻道，感謝各位的閱讀！
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