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小編給大家分享一下Android實現折線走勢圖的方法,相信大部分人都還不怎么了解,因此分享這篇文章給大家參考一下,希望大家閱讀完這篇文章后大有收獲,下面讓我們一起去了解一下吧!
具體內容如下
先來看看效果圖
可以根據球的數量動態的改變自己的球半徑,以及線寬
代碼實現也是超級簡單
//獲取自定義屬性 private void obtainStyledAttrs(AttributeSet attrs) { TypedArray typedArray = getContext().obtainStyledAttributes(attrs,R.styleable.High_LowChartView); mTextSize = (int)typedArray.getDimension(R.styleable.High_LowChartView_hl_chart_textsize,mTextSize); mTextColor = typedArray.getColor(R.styleable.High_LowChartView_hl_chart_textcolor,mTextColor); if (typedArray.getString(R.styleable.High_LowChartView_hl_hchart_text)!=null){ mHighText = typedArray.getString(R.styleable.High_LowChartView_hl_hchart_text); } if(typedArray.getString(R.styleable.High_LowChartView_hl_hchart_text)!=null){ mLowText = typedArray.getString(R.styleable.High_LowChartView_hl_hchart_text); } mHighPointColor = typedArray.getColor(R.styleable.High_LowChartView_hl_chart_high_pointcolor,mHighPointColor); mLowPointColor = typedArray.getColor(R.styleable.High_LowChartView_hl_chart_low_pointcolor,mLowPointColor); mMainLineColor = typedArray.getColor(R.styleable.High_LowChartView_hl_chart_mianlinecolor,mMainLineColor); mChartLineColor = typedArray.getColor(R.styleable.High_LowChartView_hl_chart_chartlinecolor,mChartLineColor); mChartDistance = (int) typedArray.getDimension(R.styleable.High_LowChartView_hl_chart_distance,mChartDistance); init(); typedArray.recycle(); } //重寫onMeasure @Override protected void onMeasure(int widthMeasureSpec, int heightMeasureSpec) { super.onMeasure(widthMeasureSpec, heightMeasureSpec); int width = MeasureSpec.getSize(widthMeasureSpec); int height = measureHeight(heightMeasureSpec); setMeasuredDimension(width,height); } //計算view需要的高度 private int measureHeight(int heightMeasureSpec) { int result = 0; int mode = MeasureSpec.getMode(heightMeasureSpec); int size = MeasureSpec.getSize(heightMeasureSpec); if(mode == MeasureSpec.EXACTLY){//如果給了具體值則直接用 result=size; }else { //否則高度等于字高與球直徑的最大值 textHeight = (mPaint.descent()-mPaint.ascent()); float halfHeight = Math.max(textHeight, mPointMaxHeight) / 2; result = (int) (halfHeight+mChartDistance); //如果模式為AT_MOST即:測量高度不能超過父類給定的高度則取測量結果與size的最小值 if(mode==MeasureSpec.AT_MOST){ result = Math.min(result,size); } } return result; } @Override protected void onDraw(Canvas canvas) { super.onDraw(canvas); if(!initMeasure()) return; canvas.save(); //1先畫兩條主線 mPaint.setColor(mMainLineColor); mPaint.setStrokeWidth(mainLineHeight); //high Line canvas.drawLine(textWidth+DEFAULT_OFFSETTING,mainLinePosition,w,mainLinePosition,mPaint); //low Line canvas.drawLine(textWidth+DEFAULT_OFFSETTING,mainLinePosition+mChartDistance,w,mainLinePosition+mChartDistance,mPaint); //2再畫文字 mPaint.setColor(mTextColor); mPaint.setTextAlign(Paint.Align.LEFT); Paint.FontMetricsInt fontMetrics = mPaint.getFontMetricsInt(); RectF rt1=new RectF(0,mainLinePosition-textHeight/2,w,mainLinePosition+textHeight/2); int baseline = (int) ((rt1.bottom + rt1.top - fontMetrics.bottom - fontMetrics.top) / 2); canvas.drawText(mHighText,0,baseline,mPaint); canvas.drawText(mLowText,0,baseline+mChartDistance,mPaint); //3初始化小球圓心 canvas.translate(textWidth+DEFAULT_OFFSETTING,0); for (int i=0;i<mPointNum;i++){ //high point if (mList.get(i).isHighPoint){ // mPaint.setColor(mHighPointColor); // canvas.drawCircle((pointHeight/2+offsetX)+i*(pointHeight+offsetX), mainLinePosition, pointHeight/2, mPaint); //存入小球的圓心坐標 mList.get(i).setXY((pointHeight/2+offsetX)+i*(pointHeight+offsetX),mainLinePosition); }else { //low point // mPaint.setColor(mLowPointColor); // canvas.drawCircle((pointHeight/2+offsetX)+i*(pointHeight+offsetX), mainLinePosition+mChartDistance, pointHeight/2, mPaint); mList.get(i).setXY((pointHeight/2+offsetX)+i*(pointHeight+offsetX),mainLinePosition+mChartDistance); } } //4連接小球 if(mList.size()>=2){ mPaint.setColor(mChartLineColor); mPaint.setStrokeWidth(chartLineWidth); for (int i=0;i<mPointNum-1;i++){ canvas.drawLine(mList.get(i).cx,mList.get(i).cy,mList.get(i+1).cx,mList.get(i+1).cy,mPaint); } } //5繪制小球(為了不讓線遮蓋小球) for (int i=0;i<mPointNum;i++){ //high point if (mList.get(i).isHighPoint){ mPaint.setColor(mHighPointColor); //low point }else { mPaint.setColor(mLowPointColor); } canvas.drawCircle(mList.get(i).cx, mList.get(i).cy, pointHeight/2, mPaint); } canvas.restore(); } /** * 根據小球數量去動態測量一些屬性 * @return */ private boolean initMeasure() { //根據傳進來的point數量計算小點的大小,MainLine的線寬,折線的線寬 /* 如果小球數量在1-10個,主線高度為3dip * 如果小球數量在10-20個,主線高度設置為2dip * 如果小球數量超過20個,主線高度設置為1dp */ mPointNum=mList.size(); // if(mPointNum==0) return false; if(10>mPointNum){ mainLineHeight=dp2px(3); }else if(10<=mPointNum&&20>mPointNum){ mainLineHeight = dp2px(2); }else { mainLineHeight = dp2px(1); } //主線長度等于總寬度-(文字寬度+30px) textWidth=Math.max(mPaint.measureText(mHighText),mPaint.measureText(mLowText)); mainLineWidth = (int) (w-(textWidth+DEFAULT_OFFSETTING)); /*小球直徑應該由主線長度與小球數量決定*/ //理想直徑 float ideaDia = mainLineWidth / (mPointNum + (mPointNum + 1)); //小球直徑不能大于最大直徑 if(ideaDia>mPointMaxHeight){ // Log.i("TTT","ideaDia>mPointMaxHeight"); pointHeight = mPointMaxHeight; offsetX=(mainLineWidth-mPointNum*pointHeight)/(mPointNum+1); //(極端情況)如果小球直徑小于線高,為小球直徑+2px }else if(ideaDia<=mainLineHeight){ // Log.i("TTT","ideaDia<=mPointMaxHeight"); pointHeight = mainLineHeight+2; offsetX=(mainLineWidth-mPointNum*pointHeight)/(mPointNum+1); }else { // Log.i("TTT"," pointHeight=offsetX=ideaDia"); pointHeight=offsetX=ideaDia; } //主線位置 mainLinePosition = (h-mChartDistance)/2; //折線寬度 chartLineWidth = mainLineHeight/2; return true; } //刷新小球集合 public void setPointList(List<AiyingPoint> list){ if (list==null&&list.size()==0) return; mList.clear(); if (list.size()>150) { mList.addAll(list.subList(0,150)); } else { mList.addAll(list); } invalidate(); }
使用示例
<com.android.view.High_LowChartView android:id="@+id/hl_chart" android:layout_below="@+id/tv_state" android:layout_marginLeft="15dp" android:layout_marginRight="15dp" android:layout_width="match_parent" android:layout_height="70dp" app:hl_chart_mianlinecolor="#CDCDCD" app:hl_chart_distance="55dp" app:hl_chart_low_pointcolor="#999999" app:hl_chart_high_pointcolor="#F70919" app:hl_chart_textsize="13sp" app:hl_chart_textcolor="#2f2f2f" app:hl_chart_chartlinecolor="#999999" />
好了這樣折線圖就繪制完成了,是不是很簡單呢?
以上是“Android實現折線走勢圖的方法”這篇文章的所有內容,感謝各位的閱讀!相信大家都有了一定的了解,希望分享的內容對大家有所幫助,如果還想學習更多知識,歡迎關注億速云行業資訊頻道!
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