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小編給大家分享一下IntelliJ IDEA如何打開多個Maven的module且相互調用,相信大部分人都還不怎么了解,因此分享這篇文章給大家參考一下,希望大家閱讀完這篇文章后大有收獲,下面讓我們一起去了解一下吧!
###1、需求
1、IntelliJ IDEA打開多個項目
2、每個同學開發一個項目,相互之前獨立不影響
3、通過一個入口可以調用所有項目類、方法、屬性,達到同時開發且檢測代碼
4、dependency只需要寫一份,其余項目不用寫,便可全部依賴
###2、注意事項(非常重要)
6個坑:
1、<groupId>com.yh.bi</groupId>
項目中所有的groupId要一樣
2、避免循環依賴,導致程序報錯
3、<scope>provided</scope>
打包的服務器運行時候需要provided,本機調試的時候,需要注釋
在一個maven項目中,如果存在編譯需要而發布不需要的jar包,可以用scope標簽,值設為provided
4、項目、module建好之后需要添加Scala的框架支持
5、在yhProject中,可以統一對所有的module進行清理、編譯、打包
6、要運行依賴中的module,則必須要將module中的Jar包,打到maven中,需要使用install
下面,是我將所有module中的Jar打到Maven中的路徑:
###3、建立Project和建立module
1、只需要建立一個項目,其他項目由module建立,所有module且放在項目中。
2、本文項目為yhproject,其余都為module,分別是:mainEntrance、yhutils、yhapp、yhweb、yhgame
項目建立步鄹:
Module建立步鄹:
項目、所有module、部分module代碼展示:
###4、項目之前的依賴關系
###5、代碼展示
mainEntrance
package com.yh.bi.dag
package com.yh.bi.dag /** * Created by yuhui on 2017/2/10. */ import java.time.{Duration, LocalDate} import com.yh.bi._ import com.yh.bi.{UserAPP, UserGame, UserWEB} import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory import scala.collection.immutable.{ListMap, ListSet} /** * Created by yuhui on 2016/8/25. * task --> Node --> DAG --> DAGExecutor */ case class Node[T](task: T, parent: T*) { override def toString: String = { s"$task(${parent.mkString(",")})" } } case class DAG[T](nodes: Node[T]*) case class DAGExecutor[T](dag: DAG[T]) { private val LOG = LoggerFactory.getLogger(this.getClass) private val _nodes: Map[T, Seq[T]] = dag.nodes.map(node => (node.task, node.parent.filter(_ != null))).toMap private var _pending: Set[T] = ListSet() private var _fails = ListMap[T, String]() private var _success = Seq[T]() //判斷Node的task節點的父節點運行狀態(flase ,true) private def getPending: Option[T] = { _pending.find { name => val parents = _nodes(name) !parents.exists(name => !_success.contains(name)) } } private def fail(name: T, message: String): Unit = { _pending -= name _fails += name -> message for (child <- _pending.filter(child => _nodes(child).contains(name))) { fail(child, s"依賴的任務無法執行: $name") } } private def success(name: T): Unit = { _pending -= name _success = _success :+ name } def execute(func: T => Unit): Unit = { _pending = _nodes.keySet _fails = ListMap() _success = Seq() var running = true while (running) { val taskOpt = getPending if (taskOpt.nonEmpty) { val task = taskOpt.get val startMills = System.currentTimeMillis() LOG.info("start task {}", task) try { println("=============") func(task) //執行executor方法 println("+++++++++++++") val time = Duration.ofMillis(System.currentTimeMillis() - startMills) LOG.info(s"end task $task time=$time") success(task) } catch { case e: Throwable => fail(task, e.getMessage) LOG.error(e.getMessage, e) LOG.info(s"fail task $task") } } else { running = false } } for (name <- _success) { LOG.info(s"success task: $name") } for (name <- _fails) { LOG.info(s"fail task: ${name._1} - ${name._2}") } } } object DAG { val allSDKDAG = new DAG[Task]( Node(UserAPP), Node(UserGame), Node(UserWEB) ) def main(args: Array[String]): Unit = { DAGExecutor(allSDKDAG).execute { task =>task.executor("appkey": String, LocalDate.now(), LocalDate.now())} } }
yhutils
package com.yh.bi /** * Created by yuhui on 2017/2/10. */ import java.time.LocalDate import org.apache.spark.sql.SQLContext import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory abstract class Executor extends Task with SQLContextAware { override def run(appkey: String, startDay: LocalDate, endDay: LocalDate)={} } trait SQLContextAware { implicit var ctx: SQLContext = _ } abstract class Task { protected val LOG = LoggerFactory.getLogger(this.getClass) def executor(appkey: String, startDay: LocalDate, endDay: LocalDate): Unit def run(appkey: String, startDay: LocalDate, endDay: LocalDate): Unit = { executor(appkey, startDay, endDay) } }
yhapp
package com.yh.bi /** * Created by yuhui on 2017/2/10. */ import java.time.LocalDate object UserAPP extends Executor{ override def executor(appkey: String, startDay: LocalDate, endDay: LocalDate): Unit = { println("++++我的UserAPP的執行過程++++") } }
yhweb
package com.yh.bi import java.time.LocalDate object UserWEB extends Executor{ override def executor(appkey: String, startDay: LocalDate, endDay: LocalDate): Unit = { println("++++我的UserWEB的執行過程++++") } }
yhgame
package com.yh.bi /** * Created by yuhui on 2017/2/10. */ import java.time.LocalDate object UserGame extends Executor{ override def executor(appkey: String, startDay: LocalDate, endDay: LocalDate): Unit = { println("++++我的UserGame的執行過程++++") } }
###6、項目中POM依賴展示
yhproject中POM文件展示:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> <project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd"> <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion> <groupId>com.yh.bi</groupId> <artifactId>yhproject</artifactId> <packaging>pom</packaging> <version>1.0</version> <modules> <module>mainEntrance</module> <module>yhapp</module> <module>yhweb</module> <module>yhgame</module> <module>yhutils</module> </modules> </project>
mainEntrance中POM文件展示:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> <project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd"> <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion> <artifactId>mainEntrance</artifactId> <groupId>com.yh.bi</groupId> <version>1.0</version> <dependencies> <dependency> <artifactId>yhutils</artifactId> <groupId>com.yh.bi</groupId> <version>1.0</version> <!--<scope>provided</scope> //本機調試則注釋, 集群運行則解開--> </dependency> <dependency> <artifactId>yhapp</artifactId> <groupId>com.yh.bi</groupId> <version>1.0</version> <!--<scope>provided</scope>--> </dependency> <dependency> <artifactId>yhgame</artifactId> <groupId>com.yh.bi</groupId> <version>1.0</version> <!--<scope>provided</scope>--> </dependency> <dependency> <artifactId>yhweb</artifactId> <groupId>com.yh.bi</groupId> <version>1.0</version> <!--<scope>provided</scope>--> </dependency> </dependencies> <build> <plugins> <plugin> <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId> <artifactId>maven-compiler-plugin</artifactId> <configuration> <source>1.8</source> <target>1.8</target> </configuration> </plugin> <plugin> <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId> <artifactId>maven-shade-plugin</artifactId> <version>2.4</version> <configuration> <filters> <filter> <artifact>*:*</artifact> <excludes> <exclude>**/log4j2.*</exclude> <exclude>META-INF/*.SF</exclude> <exclude>META-INF/*.DSA</exclude> <exclude>META-INF/*.RSA</exclude> </excludes> </filter> </filters> <!-- put your configurations here --> </configuration> <executions> <execution> <phase>package</phase> <goals> <goal>shade</goal> </goals> <configuration> <outputFile>${project.build.directory}/${project.artifactId}.jar </outputFile> </configuration> </execution> </executions> </plugin> </plugins> <sourceDirectory>src/main/scala</sourceDirectory> <resources> <resource> <directory>${basedir}/src/main/resources</directory> <includes> <include>**/*</include> </includes> </resource> </resources> </build> </project>
yhutils中POM文件展示:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> <project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd"> <parent> <artifactId>yhproject</artifactId> <groupId>com.yh.bi</groupId> <version>1.0</version> </parent> <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion> <artifactId>yhutils</artifactId> <dependencies> <dependency> <groupId>org.apache.spark</groupId> <artifactId>spark-hive_2.11</artifactId> <version>1.6.1</version> </dependency> </dependencies> <build> <plugins> <plugin> <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId> <artifactId>maven-compiler-plugin</artifactId> <configuration> <source>1.8</source> <target>1.8</target> </configuration> </plugin> <plugin> <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId> <artifactId>maven-shade-plugin</artifactId> <version>2.4</version> <configuration> <filters> <filter> <artifact>*:*</artifact> <excludes> <exclude>**/log4j2.*</exclude> <exclude>META-INF/*.SF</exclude> <exclude>META-INF/*.DSA</exclude> <exclude>META-INF/*.RSA</exclude> </excludes> </filter> </filters> <!-- put your configurations here --> </configuration> <executions> <execution> <phase>package</phase> <goals> <goal>shade</goal> </goals> <configuration> <outputFile>${project.build.directory}/${project.artifactId}.jar </outputFile> </configuration> </execution> </executions> </plugin> </plugins> <sourceDirectory>src/main/scala</sourceDirectory> <resources> <resource> <directory>${basedir}/src/main/resources</directory> <includes> <include>**/*</include> </includes> </resource> </resources> </build> </project>
yhapp中POM文件展示:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> <project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd"> <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion> <groupId>com.yh.bi</groupId> <artifactId>yhapp</artifactId> <version>1.0</version> <dependencies> <dependency> <artifactId>yhutils</artifactId> <groupId>com.yh.bi</groupId> <version>1.0</version> <scope>provided</scope> </dependency> </dependencies> <build> <plugins> <plugin> <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId> <artifactId>maven-compiler-plugin</artifactId> <configuration> <source>1.8</source> <target>1.8</target> </configuration> </plugin> <plugin> <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId> <artifactId>maven-shade-plugin</artifactId> <version>2.4</version> <configuration> <filters> <filter> <artifact>*:*</artifact> <excludes> <exclude>**/log4j2.*</exclude> <exclude>META-INF/*.SF</exclude> <exclude>META-INF/*.DSA</exclude> <exclude>META-INF/*.RSA</exclude> </excludes> </filter> </filters> <!-- put your configurations here --> </configuration> <executions> <execution> <phase>package</phase> <goals> <goal>shade</goal> </goals> <configuration> <outputFile>${project.build.directory}/${project.artifactId}.jar </outputFile> </configuration> </execution> </executions> </plugin> </plugins> <sourceDirectory>src/main/scala</sourceDirectory> <resources> <resource> <directory>${basedir}/src/main/resources</directory> <includes> <include>**/*</include> </includes> </resource> </resources> </build> </project>
yhweb中POM文件展示:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> <project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd"> <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion> <groupId>com.yh.bi</groupId> <artifactId>yhweb</artifactId> <version>1.0</version> <dependencies> <dependency> <artifactId>yhutils</artifactId> <groupId>com.yh.bi</groupId> <version>1.0</version> <scope>provided</scope> </dependency> </dependencies> <build> <plugins> <plugin> <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId> <artifactId>maven-compiler-plugin</artifactId> <configuration> <source>1.8</source> <target>1.8</target> </configuration> </plugin> <plugin> <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId> <artifactId>maven-shade-plugin</artifactId> <version>2.4</version> <configuration> <filters> <filter> <artifact>*:*</artifact> <excludes> <exclude>**/log4j2.*</exclude> <exclude>META-INF/*.SF</exclude> <exclude>META-INF/*.DSA</exclude> <exclude>META-INF/*.RSA</exclude> </excludes> </filter> </filters> <!-- put your configurations here --> </configuration> <executions> <execution> <phase>package</phase> <goals> <goal>shade</goal> </goals> <configuration> <outputFile>${project.build.directory}/${project.artifactId}.jar </outputFile> </configuration> </execution> </executions> </plugin> </plugins> <sourceDirectory>src/main/scala</sourceDirectory> <resources> <resource> <directory>${basedir}/src/main/resources</directory> <includes> <include>**/*</include> </includes> </resource> </resources> </build> </project>
yhgame中POM文件展示:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> <project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd"> <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion> <groupId>com.yh.bi</groupId> <artifactId>yhgame</artifactId> <version>1.0</version> <dependencies> <dependency> <artifactId>yhutils</artifactId> <groupId>com.yh.bi</groupId> <version>1.0</version> <scope>provided</scope> </dependency> </dependencies> <build> <plugins> <plugin> <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId> <artifactId>maven-compiler-plugin</artifactId> <configuration> <source>1.8</source> <target>1.8</target> </configuration> </plugin> <plugin> <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId> <artifactId>maven-shade-plugin</artifactId> <version>2.4</version> <configuration> <filters> <filter> <artifact>*:*</artifact> <excludes> <exclude>**/log4j2.*</exclude> <exclude>META-INF/*.SF</exclude> <exclude>META-INF/*.DSA</exclude> <exclude>META-INF/*.RSA</exclude> </excludes> </filter> </filters> <!-- put your configurations here --> </configuration> <executions> <execution> <phase>package</phase> <goals> <goal>shade</goal> </goals> <configuration> <outputFile>${project.build.directory}/${project.artifactId}.jar </outputFile> </configuration> </execution> </executions> </plugin> </plugins> <sourceDirectory>src/main/scala</sourceDirectory> <resources> <resource> <directory>${basedir}/src/main/resources</directory> <includes> <include>**/*</include> </includes> </resource> </resources> </build> </project>
###7、運行結果展示
注意:我在mainEntrance執行DAG中的main文件,可以調用且執行了yhutils、yhapp、yhweb、yhgame中的代碼
###8、如果建立Java 的module
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