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Spring Boot與Quartz集成實現分布式定時任務集群
直接貼代碼
POM
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
<modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
<groupId>test.daemon</groupId>
<artifactId>clusterquartz</artifactId>
<version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
<packaging>jar</packaging>
<name>clusterquartz</name>
<url>http://maven.apache.org</url>
<parent>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId>
<version>1.4.1.RELEASE</version>
<relativePath />
</parent>
<properties>
<project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
<project.reporting.outputEncoding>UTF-8</project.reporting.outputEncoding>
<java.version>1.8</java.version>
</properties>
<dependencies>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter</artifactId>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-jdbc</artifactId>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-logging</artifactId>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-context-support</artifactId>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>mysql</groupId>
<artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>com.alibaba</groupId>
<artifactId>druid</artifactId>
<version>1.0.13</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>com.h3database</groupId>
<artifactId>h3</artifactId>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.quartz-scheduler</groupId>
<artifactId>quartz</artifactId>
<version>2.2.1</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.quartz-scheduler</groupId>
<artifactId>quartz-jobs</artifactId>
<version>2.2.1</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>junit</groupId>
<artifactId>junit</artifactId>
<scope>test</scope>
</dependency>
</dependencies>
</project>
application.yml
server: port: 80 spring: datasource: url: jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/quartz username: admin password: admin driver-class-name: com.mysql.jdbc.Driver
quartz.properties
#============================================================================ # Configure JobStore # Using Spring datasource in SchedulerConfig.java # Spring uses LocalDataSourceJobStore extension of JobStoreCMT #============================================================================ org.quartz.jobStore.useProperties=false org.quartz.jobStore.tablePrefix = QRTZ_ org.quartz.jobStore.isClustered = true org.quartz.jobStore.clusterCheckinInterval = 5000 org.quartz.jobStore.misfireThreshold = 60000 org.quartz.jobStore.txIsolationLevelReadCommitted = true org.quartz.jobStore.class = org.quartz.impl.jdbcjobstore.JobStoreTX org.quartz.jobStore.driverDelegateClass = org.quartz.impl.jdbcjobstore.StdJDBCDelegate #============================================================================ # Configure Main Scheduler Properties # Needed to manage cluster instances #============================================================================ org.quartz.scheduler.instanceName = ClusterQuartz org.quartz.scheduler.instanceId= AUTO org.quartz.scheduler.rmi.export = false org.quartz.scheduler.rmi.proxy = false org.quartz.scheduler.wrapJobExecutionInUserTransaction = false #============================================================================ # Configure ThreadPool # Can also be configured in spring configuration #============================================================================ #org.quartz.threadPool.class = org.quartz.simpl.SimpleThreadPool #org.quartz.threadPool.threadCount = 5 #org.quartz.threadPool.threadPriority = 5 #org.quartz.threadPool.threadsInheritContextClassLoaderOfInitializingThread = true
Spring配置類
package test.daemon.clusterquartz.config;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.Properties;
import java.util.concurrent.Executor;
import javax.sql.DataSource;
import org.quartz.Scheduler;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.config.PropertiesFactoryBean;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;
import org.springframework.core.io.ClassPathResource;
import org.springframework.scheduling.concurrent.ThreadPoolTaskExecutor;
import org.springframework.scheduling.quartz.CronTriggerFactoryBean;
import org.springframework.scheduling.quartz.JobDetailFactoryBean;
import org.springframework.scheduling.quartz.SchedulerFactoryBean;
import test.daemon.clusterquartz.quartz.QuartzJob;
@Configuration
public class SchedulerConfig {
@Autowired
private DataSource dataSource;
@Bean
public Scheduler scheduler() throws Exception {
Scheduler scheduler = schedulerFactoryBean().getScheduler();
scheduler.start();
return scheduler;
}
@Bean
public SchedulerFactoryBean schedulerFactoryBean() throws IOException {
SchedulerFactoryBean factory = new SchedulerFactoryBean();
factory.setSchedulerName("Cluster_Scheduler");
factory.setDataSource(dataSource);
factory.setApplicationContextSchedulerContextKey("applicationContext");
factory.setTaskExecutor(schedulerThreadPool());
factory.setTriggers(trigger1().getObject());
factory.setQuartzProperties(quartzProperties());
return factory;
}
@Bean
public Properties quartzProperties() throws IOException {
PropertiesFactoryBean propertiesFactoryBean = new PropertiesFactoryBean();
propertiesFactoryBean.setLocation(new ClassPathResource("/quartz.properties"));
// 在quartz.properties中的屬性被讀取并注入后再初始化對象
propertiesFactoryBean.afterPropertiesSet();
return propertiesFactoryBean.getObject();
}
@Bean
public JobDetailFactoryBean job1() {
JobDetailFactoryBean jobDetailFactoryBean = new JobDetailFactoryBean();
jobDetailFactoryBean.setJobClass(QuartzJob.class);
jobDetailFactoryBean.setDurability(true);
jobDetailFactoryBean.setRequestsRecovery(true);
return jobDetailFactoryBean;
}
@Bean
public CronTriggerFactoryBean trigger1() {
CronTriggerFactoryBean cronTriggerFactoryBean = new CronTriggerFactoryBean();
cronTriggerFactoryBean.setJobDetail(job1().getObject());
cronTriggerFactoryBean.setCronExpression("0/3 * * * * ?");
return cronTriggerFactoryBean;
}
@Bean
public Executor schedulerThreadPool() {
ThreadPoolTaskExecutor executor = new ThreadPoolTaskExecutor();
executor.setCorePoolSize(15);
executor.setMaxPoolSize(25);
executor.setQueueCapacity(100);
return executor;
}
}
Quartz job類
package test.daemon.clusterquartz.quartz;
import java.util.Date;
import org.quartz.DisallowConcurrentExecution;
import org.quartz.JobExecutionContext;
import org.quartz.JobExecutionException;
import org.quartz.PersistJobDataAfterExecution;
import org.springframework.scheduling.quartz.QuartzJobBean;
@PersistJobDataAfterExecution
@DisallowConcurrentExecution
public class QuartzJob extends QuartzJobBean {
@Override
protected void executeInternal(JobExecutionContext context) throws JobExecutionException {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
System.out.println("\nQuartz job " + new Date());
}
}
Spring Boot啟動類
package test.daemon.clusterquartz;
import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication;
@SpringBootApplication
public class Cluster {
public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
SpringApplication.run(Cluster.class, args);
}
}
數據庫sql
可以在Quartz的lib中找到適當的數據庫生成文件來創建jdbc job store所需要的表。這些表用于Quartz在集群環境中的調度。
一些解釋
把項目復制一份，然后改掉spring server的啟動端口，啟動多個項目，可以觀察到只有一個項目的Quartz在運行。如果當前運行Quartz的服務器掛掉，另一臺會跟進執行相同的Quartz任務。
有待思考的部分
在Quartz集群環境中，時間的同步是一個重要問題，有時間需要去看一下怎么進行時間同步來確保集群的正確性。
總結
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