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本文實例為大家分享了SpringMVC框架實現圖片上傳與下載的具體代碼，供大家參考，具體內容如下
1、新建一個Maven webapp項目，引入需要用的夾包，pom.xml文件的依賴包如下：
<dependencies> <!-- 用于生成圖片的縮略圖 --> <dependency> <groupId>net.coobird</groupId> <artifactId>thumbnailator</artifactId> <version>0.4.8</version> </dependency> <!-- 單元測試包 --> <dependency> <groupId>junit</groupId> <artifactId>junit</artifactId> <version>3.8.1</version> <scope>test</scope> </dependency> <!-- springmvc夾包 --> <dependency> <groupId>org.springframework</groupId> <artifactId>spring-webmvc</artifactId> <version>4.3.11.RELEASE</version> </dependency> <!-- spring核心包，用于依賴注入 --> <dependency> <groupId>org.springframework</groupId> <artifactId>spring-core</artifactId> <version>4.3.11.RELEASE</version> </dependency> <!-- servlet夾包 --> <dependency> <groupId>javax.servlet</groupId> <artifactId>javax.servlet-api</artifactId> <version>3.1.0</version> </dependency> <!-- javaee包，在jsp文件中使用--> <dependency> <groupId>javax</groupId> <artifactId>javaee-api</artifactId> <version>7.0</version> </dependency> <!-- 文件上傳的夾包 ，用于文件上傳--> <dependency> <groupId>commons-fileupload</groupId> <artifactId>commons-fileupload</artifactId> <version>1.3.1</version> </dependency> <!-- jstl標簽包，在jsp中使用 --> <dependency> <groupId>javax.servlet</groupId> <artifactId>jstl</artifactId> <version>1.2</version> </dependency> </dependencies>
2、配置文件設置如下：
（1） web.xml內容為：
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> <web-app xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee" xsi:schemaLocation=" http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_2_5.xsd" version="2.5"> <!-- 配置springmvc的前端控制器，可以配置多個前端控制器來攔截不同的url --> <servlet> <servlet-name>spring</servlet-name> <servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class> <init-param> <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name> <param-value>classpath:springmvc.xml</param-value> </init-param> <load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup> </servlet> <servlet-mapping> <servlet-name>spring</servlet-name> <url-pattern>/</url-pattern> </servlet-mapping> </web-app>
（2）springmvc.xml文件內容為：
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc"
xsi:schemaLocation="
http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc
http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc-3.2.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-3.2.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-3.2.xsd">
<!-- 配置jsp的視圖解析器，可以配置多個viewresolver-->
<bean class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver">
<!-- 會用到EL表達式以及jstl的標簽，必須包含這個類 -->
<property name="viewClass" value="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.JstlView"></property>
<property name="prefix" value="/" />
<property name="suffix" value=".jsp" />
</bean>
<!-- 1、自動注冊defaultAnnotationHandlermapping ，AnnotationMethodhandlerAdapter，可以根據URL映射到方法-->
<!-- 2、數據綁定，數字和日期的format，如@NumberFormat ,@DateFormat,還有xml和json的默認讀寫功能 -->
<mvc:annotation-driven />
<!-- 1.加入對靜態資源的處理 -->
<!-- 2.允許使用“/”做整體映射 -->
<mvc:default-servlet-handler/>
<!-- 自動掃描相關的包 -->
<context:component-scan base-package="thumbnail"/>
<!-- 對文件上傳的處理，這里聲明的id必須為multipartResolver-->
<bean id="multipartResolver" class="org.springframework.web.multipart.commons.CommonsMultipartResolver" >
<!-- 最大為100M，單位為字節 -->
<property name="maxUploadSize" value="104857600"></property>
<property name="defaultEncoding" value="utf-8"></property>
<property name="maxInMemorySize" value="40960"></property>
</bean>
</beans>
3、后端開發
（1） 控制器類：
@Controller
@RequestMapping("/")
public class ImageController {
//使用Autowired時，該業務類需要聲明為@service，此時xml中不用其它的配置
@Autowired
private Upload upload;
@Autowired
private Thumbnail thumbnail;
//文件上傳并生成縮略圖
@RequestMapping(value="/thumb",method=RequestMethod.POST)
public String GenerateImage(@RequestParam("image")CommonsMultipartFile file,HttpServletRequest request) throws IOException
{
//根據相對路徑獲取絕對路徑，圖片上傳后位于元數據中
String realUploadPath=request.getServletContext().getRealPath("/")+"images";
//獲取上傳后原圖的相對地址
String imageUrl=upload.uploadImage(file, realUploadPath);
//獲取生成的縮略圖的相對地址
String thumbImageUrl=thumbnail.generateThumbnail(file, realUploadPath);
return "redirect:/images";
}
//顯示所有圖片
@RequestMapping(value="/images",method=RequestMethod.GET)
public ModelAndView showImages(HttpServletRequest request,HttpServletResponse response)
{
//根據相對路徑獲取絕對路徑，圖片上傳后位于元數據中
List<String> rawImagesList=new ArrayList<String>();
String realUploadPath=request.getServletContext().getRealPath("/")+"images";
rawImagesList=ImageList.printFile(realUploadPath+"/rawImages");
ModelAndView mv=new ModelAndView();
mv.addObject("imageList", rawImagesList);
mv.setViewName("images");
return mv;
}
//文件下載
@RequestMapping("/download")
public void download(HttpServletRequest request,HttpServletResponse response) throws IOException
{
String path=request.getServletContext().getRealPath("/")+"/images/rawImages/";
String fileName=request.getParameter("filename");
File file=new File(path+fileName);
if(file.exists()){
//設置MIME類型
response.setContentType("application/octet-stream");
//或者為response.setContentType("application/x-msdownload");
//設置頭信息,設置文件下載時的默認文件名，同時解決中文名亂碼問題
response.addHeader("Content-disposition", "attachment;filename="+new String(fileName.getBytes(), "ISO-8859-1"));
InputStream inputStream=new FileInputStream(file);
ServletOutputStream outputStream=response.getOutputStream();
byte[] bs=new byte[1024];
while((inputStream.read(bs)>0)){
outputStream.write(bs);
}
outputStream.close();
inputStream.close();
}
}
}
（2）業務類：
@Service
public class Upload {
/*
* 上傳圖片并返回圖片的相對地址
*/
public String uploadImage(CommonsMultipartFile file,String realUploadPath) throws IOException
{
//如果目錄不存在則創建目錄
File uploadFile=new File(realUploadPath+"/rawImages");
if(!uploadFile.exists()){
uploadFile.mkdirs();
}
//創建輸入流
InputStream inputStream=file.getInputStream();
//生成輸出地址URL
String outputPath=realUploadPath+"/rawImages/"+file.getOriginalFilename();
//創建輸出流
OutputStream outputStream=new FileOutputStream(outputPath);
//設置緩沖區
byte[] buffer=new byte[1024];
//輸入流讀入緩沖區，輸出流從緩沖區寫出
while((inputStream.read(buffer))>0)
{
outputStream.write(buffer);
}
outputStream.close();
//返回原圖上傳后的相對地址
return "images/rawImages/"+file.getOriginalFilename();
}
}
@Service
public class Thumbnail {
//設置縮略圖的寬度和高度
public static final int witdth=100;
public static final int heigth=100;
/*
* 生成縮略圖并且返回相對地址
*/
public String generateThumbnail(CommonsMultipartFile file,String realUploadPath) throws IOException
{
//如果目錄不存在則創建目錄
File uploadFile=new File(realUploadPath+"/thumbImages");
if(!uploadFile.exists()){
uploadFile.mkdirs();
}
//縮略圖保存的絕對地址
String des=realUploadPath+"/thumbImages/"+file.getOriginalFilename();
//生成縮略圖
Thumbnails.of(file.getInputStream()).size(witdth, heigth).toFile(des);
//返回縮略圖的相對地址
return "images/thumbImages/"+file.getOriginalFilename();
}
}
public class ImageList {
//獲取文件夾下所有文件名
public static List<String> printFile(String path) {
File file = new File(path);
List<String> images = new ArrayList<String>();
// 是文件夾的話
if (file.isDirectory()) {
String[] filelist = file.list();
for (int i = 0; i < filelist.length; i++) {
File readfile = new File(path + "/" + filelist[i]);
if (!readfile.isDirectory()) {
images.add(readfile.getName());
}
}
}
return images;
}
}
4、前端開發
images.jsp的內容為：
<%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=UTF-8"
pageEncoding="UTF-8"%>
<%@ taglib prefix="c" uri="http://java.sun.com/jsp/jstl/core" %>
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd">
<html>
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8">
<title>上傳圖片</title>
</head>
<body>
<script type="text/javascript">
function validate()
{
var a=document.getElementById("file");
var form=document.getElementById("upload");
if(a.value==""){
alert("請先選擇圖片");
return false;
}
else{
form.submit();
}
}
</script>
<h2 align="center">圖片上傳與下載</h2>
<p>
<c:forEach var="image" items="${imageList}">
<a href="images/rawImages/${image}" rel="external nofollow" target="_blank"><img src="images/thumbImages/${image}" /></a>
<a href="${pageContext.request.contextPath}/download?filename=${image}" rel="external nofollow" >${image}</a>
</c:forEach>
</p>
<form id="upload" action="${pageContext.request.contextPath}/thumb" method="post" enctype="multipart/form-data">
<input id="file" type="file" name="image" id="image" >
<input type="button" value="上傳" οnclick="validate()">
</form>
</body>
</html>
5、文件結構
6、在Tomcat上運行的最終成果：
URL：http://localhost:8080/thumbnail/images
以上就是本文的全部內容，希望對大家的學習有所幫助，也希望大家多多支持億速云。
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